Patent US4460618A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4460618A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aluminum deposition on semiconductor bodies

Assignee: ITT Inc
•
Filing: 1981-10-26
•
Granted: 1984-07-17
•
Expires: 2001-10-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Aluminum conductor tracks are formed e.g. on a semiconductor body by vapor depositing a layer of aluminum from tri-isobutyl aluminum and then selectively etching the routing. The surface of the semiconductor body is activated in a hydrogen discharge in the presence of a transport metal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudolf A. H. Heinecke
  • 👤 Ronald C. Stern

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 16:15
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P70/00; H10P70/10; H10P70/12; C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/02; C23C16/0227; C23C16/0245; C23C16/06; C23C16/18; C23C16/20; C23C16/44; C23C16/455; C23C16/45561; H10P14/00; H10P14/40; H10P14/42; H10P14/43

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A process for the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum from tri-isobutyl aluminum (TIBA) on a hydrogen plasma activated surface of a semiconductor body, comprising the steps of: a. activating the surface of a semiconductor body in a hydrogen glow discharge in the presence of a transport metal; and b. pyrolytically depositing aluminum on said activated surface of said semiconductor body, said depositing step comprising: (i) bubbling a stream of dry, oxygen-free inert gas through a quantity of liquid TIBA so as to entrain a portion of TIBA vapor; (ii) maintaining the liquid TIBA and inert gas at a temperature between 80° and 90° C.; (iii) feeding the inert gas and entrained TIBA to a reaction chamber in which said activated surfaced semiconductor body is disposed; (iv) maintaining a temperature in said reaction chamber within the range between 250° to 270° C. to cause the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum onto said activated surface of said semiconductor body; and (v) supplying periodic pulses of dry, oxygen free inert gas without entrained TIBA to the reaction chamber during deposition whereby a substantially uniform TIBA concentration is maintained within said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
A process for the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum from tri-isobutyl aluminum (TIBA) on a hydrogen plasma activated surface of a semiconductor body, comprising the steps of: a. activating the surface of a semiconductor body in a hydrogen glow discharge in the presence of a transport metal; and b. pyrolytically depositing aluminum on said activated surface of said semiconductor body, said depositing step comprising: (i) bubbling a stream of dry, oxygen-free inert gas through a quantity of liquid TIBA so as to entrain a portion of TIBA vapor; (ii) maintaining the liquid TIBA and inert gas at a temperature between 80° and 90° C.; (iii) feeding the inert gas and entrained TIBA to a reaction chamber in which said activated surfaced semiconductor body is disposed; (iv) maintaining a temperature in said reaction chamber within the range between 250° to 270° C. to cause the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum onto said activated surface of said semiconductor body; and (v) supplying periodic pulses of dry, oxygen free inert gas without entrained TIBA to the reaction chamber during deposition whereby a substantially uniform TIBA concentration is maintained within said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, and which includes purging the reaction chamber with iso-butylene prior to and after aluminum deposition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the inert gas is selected from the group consisting of argon and nitrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein said transport metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel and gold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process according to claim 2, wherein the step of purging with isobutylene is at a rate of one bubble per second to convert any di-isobutyl aluminum hydride into TIBA.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the inert gas is bubbled through the liquid TIBA at a rate of 7 liters per minute.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the inert gas without entrained TIBA is pulsed into the reaction chamber at a pulse rate of one second on for a twenty-second period.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum is deposited at a rate of approximately 0.1 microns per minute.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1, additionally comprising the step of selectively etching the deposited aluminum so as to define conductive tracks.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-17 1988-01-16 1988-07-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-17 1992-01-16 1992-07-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-17 1996-01-16 1996-07-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag