Patent US4460618A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4460618A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Aluminum deposition on semiconductor bodies
Assignee: ITT Inc
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Filing: 1981-10-26
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Granted: 1984-07-17
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Expires: 2001-10-26
Abstract
Abstract Aluminum conductor tracks are formed e.g. on a semiconductor body by vapor depositing a layer of aluminum from tri-isobutyl aluminum and then selectively etching the routing. The surface of the semiconductor body is activated in a hydrogen discharge in the presence of a transport metal.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudolf A. H. Heinecke
- 👤 Ronald C. Stern
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:15
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P70/00; H10P70/10; H10P70/12; C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/02; C23C16/0227; C23C16/0245; C23C16/06; C23C16/18; C23C16/20; C23C16/44; C23C16/455; C23C16/45561; H10P14/00; H10P14/40; H10P14/42; H10P14/43
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A process for the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum from tri-isobutyl aluminum (TIBA) on a hydrogen plasma activated surface of a semiconductor body, comprising the steps of: a. activating the surface of a semiconductor body in a hydrogen glow discharge in the presence of a transport metal; and b. pyrolytically depositing aluminum on said activated surface of said semiconductor body, said depositing step comprising: (i) bubbling a stream of dry, oxygen-free inert gas through a quantity of liquid TIBA so as to entrain a portion of TIBA vapor; (ii) maintaining the liquid TIBA and inert gas at a temperature between 80° and 90° C.; (iii) feeding the inert gas and entrained TIBA to a reaction chamber in which said activated surfaced semiconductor body is disposed; (iv) maintaining a temperature in said reaction chamber within the range between 250° to 270° C. to cause the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum onto said activated surface of said semiconductor body; and (v) supplying periodic pulses of dry, oxygen free inert gas without entrained TIBA to the reaction chamber during deposition whereby a substantially uniform TIBA concentration is maintained within said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A process for the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum from tri-isobutyl aluminum (TIBA) on a hydrogen plasma activated surface of a semiconductor body, comprising the steps of: a. activating the surface of a semiconductor body in a hydrogen glow discharge in the presence of a transport metal; and b. pyrolytically depositing aluminum on said activated surface of said semiconductor body, said depositing step comprising: (i) bubbling a stream of dry, oxygen-free inert gas through a quantity of liquid TIBA so as to entrain a portion of TIBA vapor; (ii) maintaining the liquid TIBA and inert gas at a temperature between 80° and 90° C.; (iii) feeding the inert gas and entrained TIBA to a reaction chamber in which said activated surfaced semiconductor body is disposed; (iv) maintaining a temperature in said reaction chamber within the range between 250° to 270° C. to cause the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum onto said activated surface of said semiconductor body; and (v) supplying periodic pulses of dry, oxygen free inert gas without entrained TIBA to the reaction chamber during deposition whereby a substantially uniform TIBA concentration is maintained within said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, and which includes purging the reaction chamber with iso-butylene prior to and after aluminum deposition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the inert gas is selected from the group consisting of argon and nitrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein said transport metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel and gold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process according to claim 2, wherein the step of purging with isobutylene is at a rate of one bubble per second to convert any di-isobutyl aluminum hydride into TIBA.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the inert gas is bubbled through the liquid TIBA at a rate of 7 liters per minute.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the inert gas without entrained TIBA is pulsed into the reaction chamber at a pulse rate of one second on for a twenty-second period.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum is deposited at a rate of approximately 0.1 microns per minute.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1, additionally comprising the step of selectively etching the deposited aluminum so as to define conductive tracks.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-17 | 1988-01-16 | 1988-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-01-16 | 1992-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-17 | 1996-01-16 | 1996-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |