Patent US4460189A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4460189A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multi-directional portable hand truck
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-05-24
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Granted: 1984-07-17
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Expires: 2002-05-24
Abstract
Abstract A portable multi-directional hand truck A is illustrated including a frame 10 having a toe plate 14 and a pair of rear indexing wheel assemblies B. Indexing mechanism D is connected between the frame 10 and a contoured wheel C in each wheel assembly having a first position in which wheels C are aligned for forward movement and a second position for movement transverse to the forward movement. Wheels C include a contoured surface 54 for forward movement and a rounded contoured surface 56 for transverse movement. Surface 56 provides a rounded support surface over which the load may be broken and transported in which configuration the load is supported in a raised position for transporting long loads transversely down narrow passageways without dragging and sagging ends of a long load.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick Goff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 19:32
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B3/00; B62B3/009; B62B1/00; B62B1/10; B62B1/12; B62B2301/00; B62B2301/02; B62B2301/04; B62B2301/046; B62B2301/0463; B62B2301/04632; B62B2301/25; B62B2301/252
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
A multi-directional portable hand truck for manually transporting a load comprising: a generally vertical frame having a handle means carried adjacent one end thereof; a cantilevered toe plate carried adjacent a bottom end of said frame for assisting in supporting said load on said truck; a pair of wheel assemblies carried adjacent a lower end of said frame each wheel assembly including contoured wheel means having a generally semi-spherical surface supporting said load and frame above a floor over which said load and frame are moved; index means connecting said contoured wheel means to said frame for locking said wheel means in a number of rotatable index positions relative to said frame; said index means having a first position in which said wheel means is aligned relative to said frame for movement in forward directions; said index means including a second position in which said wheel means is transverse to and aft of said first position for movement in a direction transverse to said forward movement; and support means included in said index means which rotatably attaches the contoured wheel means to said index means; said support means including a vertical axis and a wheel support axis which is generally transverse to said vertical axis for rotatably supporting said wheel means offset from said vertical axis; said support means and contoured wheel means cooperating to support said toe plate of said frame and hence said load above the floor a greater vertical distance when said index means is in said second position and said wheel means are transversely aligned than when said wheel means are forwardly aligned in said first position and tilted to a corresponding degree over said contoured wheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
A multi-directional portable hand truck for manually transporting a load comprising: a generally vertical frame having a handle means carried adjacent one end thereof; a cantilevered toe plate carried adjacent a bottom end of said frame for assisting in supporting said load on said truck; a pair of wheel assemblies carried adjacent a lower end of said frame each wheel assembly including contoured wheel means having a generally semi-spherical surface supporting said load and frame above a floor over which said load and frame are moved; index means connecting said contoured wheel means to said frame for locking said wheel means in a number of rotatable index positions relative to said frame; said index means having a first position in which said wheel means is aligned relative to said frame for movement in forward directions; said index means including a second position in which said wheel means is transverse to and aft of said first position for movement in a direction transverse to said forward movement; and support means included in said index means which rotatably attaches the contoured wheel means to said index means; said support means including a vertical axis and a wheel support axis which is generally transverse to said vertical axis for rotatably supporting said wheel means offset from said vertical axis; said support means and contoured wheel means cooperating to support said toe plate of said frame and hence said load above the floor a greater vertical distance when said index means is in said second position and said wheel means are transversely aligned than when said wheel means are forwardly aligned in said first position and tilted to a corresponding degree over said contoured wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said contoured wheel means includes a round contoured surface which varies the effective floor distance from said toe plate to a floor contact point of said contoured wheel means as said hand truck frame is tilted rearwardly upon said wheel means and said wheels are in said position for said transverse movement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said contoured wheel means includes a first surface over which said wheel means rolls for movement in said forward direction and a second surface over which said wheel means rolls for movement in said transverse direction, the distance from a floor contact point of said contoured wheel means to said toe plate being greater from said second surface than said first surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said contoured wheel means includes a first portion over which said wheel means rolls in said first index position and a second portion over which said wheel means rolls in said second index position, said second portion having a diameter less than said first portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said first portion includes a flat lateral surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said index means includes an index latch and an index carried between said frame and wheel means, said index latch and index cooperating to lock said wheel means in a number of rotatable positions relative to said frame.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
68 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said index means including a hollow housing carried by said frame, a shaft slidably and rotatably carried in said hollow housing on which said wheel means is rotatably carried, said index means including an index latch and a cooperating index, said index latch and index locking said housing and shaft together against rotation in any one of a number of index positions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said index means includes a third position wherein said wheel means is rotated one-hundred and eighty degrees from said first position so that said wheel means are turned inwardly facing one another and lie within the width of said frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
213 words
A portable hand truck for manually transporting a load comprising: a generally vertical frame having a handle means; wheel means carried adjacent a lower end of said frame supporting said frame and load above a floor surface; said wheel means including a pair of contoured wheels each said wheel including a generally semi-spherical load supporting surface; adjustable index means connecting each said wheel to said frame locking each said wheel in a number of rotated positions relative to said frame; said index means having a first index position in which each said wheel is in a forward alignment for movement in a forward direction; said index means having a second index position in which each said wheel is rotated generally ninety degrees from said first position for movement transverse to said forward direction; support means included in said index means including a vertical axis and a generally transverse axis rotatably supporting each said wheel, each said contoured wheel including a first portion having a generally flat lateral surface over which said wheel rolls in said forward direction and a second portion over which said wheel rolls in said transverse direction, said second portion having a diameter less than said first portion, wherein said first and second portions are offset from said vertical axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
213 words
A portable hand truck for manually transporting a load comprising: a generally vertical frame having a handle means; wheel means carried adjacent a lower end of said frame supporting said frame and load above a floor surface; said wheel means including a pair of contoured wheels each said wheel including a generally semi-spherical load supporting surface; adjustable index means connecting each said wheel to said frame locking each said wheel in a number of rotated positions relative to said frame; said index means having a first index position in which each said wheel is in a forward alignment for movement in a forward direction; said index means having a second index position in which each said wheel is rotated generally ninety degrees from said first position for movement transverse to said forward direction; support means included in said index means including a vertical axis and a generally transverse axis rotatably supporting each said wheel, each said contoured wheel including a first portion having a generally flat lateral surface over which said wheel rolls in said forward direction and a second portion over which said wheel rolls in said transverse direction, said second portion having a diameter less than said first portion, wherein said first and second portions are offset from said vertical axis.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-17 | 1988-01-16 | 1988-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-01-16 | 1992-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-17 | 1996-01-16 | 1996-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |