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US4460187A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Roller ski having a bridle

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-10-01
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Granted: 1984-07-17
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Expires: 2001-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract A pair of roller skis, each roller including an elongated plate having a cambered front end, a pivotally mounted front wheel spring biased to maintain rotation in the longitudinal direction of the ski, and a pair of coaxial rear wheels. The elongated plate extends rearward of the rear wheels and mounted thereto is a break head. The top of the cambered front end of the elongated plate of each ski is fixed to opposite ends of a bridle to be held by the rider of the ski for improved control of the skis.

Inventors

  • 👤 Key Shimizu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:26
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C5/00; A63C5/035

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 411 words
A pair of roller skis, each ski comprising: a longitudinally extending long slender plate having a cambered front end and a base portion behind said front end; said base portion having a front portion adjacent said cambered front end and a rear portion behind said front portion; a nonskid agent located on said base portion for receiving thereon a foot of a rider; a reinforcement plate fixed to the bottom of said base portion; a pivot bearing having a vertical coupler opening, fixed to said reinforcement plate at said front portion longitudinally spaced from said cambered front end; a bracket and a flanged pivot held in said vertical coupler opening, said bracket being mounted to said pivot bearing by said flanged pivot, said bracket having a horizontal opening at a lower portion thereof extending transversely of said longitudinal direction rearward of said vertical coupler opening; a support plate fixed to said bracket, said support plate and said pivot bearing defining a horizontal ringshaped race therebetween surrounding said flanged pivot; a plurality of ball bearing filling said race so as to be subject to thrust; a front shaft received in said horizontal opening and a front wheel rotatably mounted on said front shaft; a support member extending vertically downward from said reinforcement plate rearward of said support plate; a tension spring stretched between a rear end of said support plate and said support member so as to urge said front wheel into a vertically and longitudinally extending plane; a cover mounted to said reinforcement plate so as to enclose said tension spring; a base fixed to said base portion beneath said base portion rearward of and longitudinally spaced from said front wheel; a resilient cushion fixed to said base beneath said base; a pedestal fixed to said cushion beneath said cushion; a rear shaft having two rotatable rear rollers at each end thereof mounted to said pedestal, said rear shaft and said two rear rollers constituting a rear wheel having outer wheel surfaces separated by a first distance greater than the width of said said long slender plate; said long slender plate and said reinforcement plate extending rearward of said rear wheel a second distance of between one third and one half of the longitudinal distance between said front wheel and said rear wheel; and a saddle fixed to said reinforcement plate beneath said reinforcement plate rearward of said rear wheel, and a brake head fixed to said saddle beneath said saddle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 411 words
A pair of roller skis, each ski comprising: a longitudinally extending long slender plate having a cambered front end and a base portion behind said front end; said base portion having a front portion adjacent said cambered front end and a rear portion behind said front portion; a nonskid agent located on said base portion for receiving thereon a foot of a rider; a reinforcement plate fixed to the bottom of said base portion; a pivot bearing having a vertical coupler opening, fixed to said reinforcement plate at said front portion longitudinally spaced from said cambered front end; a bracket and a flanged pivot held in said vertical coupler opening, said bracket being mounted to said pivot bearing by said flanged pivot, said bracket having a horizontal opening at a lower portion thereof extending transversely of said longitudinal direction rearward of said vertical coupler opening; a support plate fixed to said bracket, said support plate and said pivot bearing defining a horizontal ringshaped race therebetween surrounding said flanged pivot; a plurality of ball bearing filling said race so as to be subject to thrust; a front shaft received in said horizontal opening and a front wheel rotatably mounted on said front shaft; a support member extending vertically downward from said reinforcement plate rearward of said support plate; a tension spring stretched between a rear end of said support plate and said support member so as to urge said front wheel into a vertically and longitudinally extending plane; a cover mounted to said reinforcement plate so as to enclose said tension spring; a base fixed to said base portion beneath said base portion rearward of and longitudinally spaced from said front wheel; a resilient cushion fixed to said base beneath said base; a pedestal fixed to said cushion beneath said cushion; a rear shaft having two rotatable rear rollers at each end thereof mounted to said pedestal, said rear shaft and said two rear rollers constituting a rear wheel having outer wheel surfaces separated by a first distance greater than the width of said said long slender plate; said long slender plate and said reinforcement plate extending rearward of said rear wheel a second distance of between one third and one half of the longitudinal distance between said front wheel and said rear wheel; and a saddle fixed to said reinforcement plate beneath said reinforcement plate rearward of said rear wheel, and a brake head fixed to said saddle beneath said saddle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 78 words
A pair of roller skis as in claim 1, wherein said brake head is made of strong wear-resistant material such as hard rubber having a great coefficient of friction and vertically spaced above the bottom of said rear wheels so as not to come in touch with the ground when said front wheel and said rear wheel are engaging the ground, and has a frictional surface slanted so that the plane thereof is tangent to said rear wheel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A pair of roller skis as in claim 1, further comprising a bridle firmly fixed at the ends thereof to the top end of said cambered front end of separate ones of said pair of skis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A pair of roller skis as in claim 1, wherein each ski comprises a pair of tension springs mounted parallelly so as to urge said front wheel in a longitudinally proceeding direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU196583A1 Cited
US1467453A Cited
FR558416A Cited
US2819907A Cited
JPS50100215A Cited
US4040639A Cited
US4076265A Cited
JPS53147511A Cited
US4289325A Cited
US4168076A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-17 1988-01-16 1988-07-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-17 1992-01-16 1992-07-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-17 1996-01-16 1996-07-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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