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Monodisperse polymer particles and dispersions thereof

Assignee: SINTEF AS
•
Filing: 1982-03-30
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Granted: 1984-07-10
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Expires: 2002-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides monodisperse polymer particles and dispersions thereof, said particles having a diameter of preferably 5 μm or more. Such polymer dispersions are prepared by in a first step preparing a dispersion of smaller monodisperse polymer particles containing one or more materials having a very low solubility in water, and a relatively low molecular weight, then in a second step adding a partly water-soluble monomer which diffuses into the particles from the first step, and then effecting polymerization.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Ugelstad

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 04:58
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/03; C08F; C08F291/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
A monodisperse dispersion of polymer particles having an average particle diameter of >5 μm produced by a process which comprises: (a) preparing an emulsion or dispersion of monodisperse particles comprising: (i) polymer and (ii) Substance I which is one or more materials having a molecular weight of <5000 and a water solubility of <10 -2 g/l, by adding said Substance I to an aqueous dispersion of monodisperse polymer particles, whereby Substance I is transported through the aqueous phase to said particles which are swelled therewith, under conditions which cause the rate of transport of Substance I through the aqueous phase to be relatively high and then, (b) under conditions which are such that the rate of transport of Substance I through the aqueous phase is relatively low, adding to said emulsion or dispersion, Substance II which is one or more partly water-soluble materials, at least one of which is a polymerizable monomer, having a water solubility at least 10 times higher than that of Substance I, whereby Substance II diffuses into the polymer particles containing Substance I at a rate substantially in excess of the rate of departure of Substance I from said polymer particles, the amount of said Substance II diffusing into said particles containing Substance I being at least 20 times that of the original polymer particles used in (a) based on volume and then causing polymerization to take place.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
A monodisperse dispersion of polymer particles having an average particle diameter of >5 μm produced by a process which comprises: (a) preparing an emulsion or dispersion of monodisperse particles comprising: (i) polymer and (ii) Substance I which is one or more materials having a molecular weight of <5000 and a water solubility of <10 -2 g/l, by adding said Substance I to an aqueous dispersion of monodisperse polymer particles, whereby Substance I is transported through the aqueous phase to said particles which are swelled therewith, under conditions which cause the rate of transport of Substance I through the aqueous phase to be relatively high and then, (b) under conditions which are such that the rate of transport of Substance I through the aqueous phase is relatively low, adding to said emulsion or dispersion, Substance II which is one or more partly water-soluble materials, at least one of which is a polymerizable monomer, having a water solubility at least 10 times higher than that of Substance I, whereby Substance II diffuses into the polymer particles containing Substance I at a rate substantially in excess of the rate of departure of Substance I from said polymer particles, the amount of said Substance II diffusing into said particles containing Substance I being at least 20 times that of the original polymer particles used in (a) based on volume and then causing polymerization to take place.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein Substance II is styrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 2, wherein the average particle diameter is about 7 μm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the solubility of said Substance I is <10 -4 g/lH 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein the solubility of said Substance I is <10 -5 g/lH 2 O.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein Substance I has a molcular weight of <500.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein Substance I is added in the form of an aqueous emulsion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claims 1 or 7 wherein step (a) is performed in the presence of a solvent which is wholly or partly soluble in water and is a solvent for Substance I.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 8, wherein said solvent is acetone or a lower alkanol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 8, wherein said solvent is a relatively water-soluble monomer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 8 wherein said solvent is employed in an amount of 1-100% of the amount of water, based on volume, in step (a).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 9 wherein said solvent is employed in an amount of 1-100% of the amount of water, based on volume, in step (a).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 8 wherein solvent is removed after step (a).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein after step (a), the amount of water in said emulsion or dispersion is increased, emulsifier is or is not added, and then Substance II is added with or without stirring.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein a water soluble or partly water soluble initiator is added in step (b).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein in step (a) an initiator having very low solubility in water is added as a solution in Substance I.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein there is employed as Substance I a liquid initiator for said polymerisation.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 17 wherein the liquid initiator is dioctanoyl peroxide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The monodisperse dispersion according to claim 1 wherein Substance II is a vinyl monomer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4094841A Cited
US4011388A Cited
US4186120A Cited
US4113687A Cited
US4247434A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-10 1988-01-09 1988-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-10 1992-01-09 1992-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-10 1996-01-09 1996-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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