US4459351A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic element and process employed combination of surface and internal latent image silver halide
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1983-06-22
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Granted: 1984-07-10
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Expires: 2003-06-22
Abstract
Abstract A redox release compound that is capable upon oxidation of releasing a silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety enables reduction of the concentration of silver required in a photographic silver halide material comprising a combination of (i) photographic silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image, and (ii) a photographic silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image. The silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image preferably has lower photosensitivity than the silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image. The redox release compound preferably comprises a silver ion complexing 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio moiety. An image is developed in such an exposed photographic silver halide element by means of a surface type silver halide developer.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony Adin
- 👤 Henry W. Altland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:30
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D285/00; C07D285/01; C07D285/02; C07D285/04; C07D285/12; C07D285/125; C07D285/135; C07D249/00; C07D249/02; C07D249/08; C07D249/10; C07D249/12; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/156; Y10S430/158
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
In a photographic element comprising a support bearing a combination of (i) photographic silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image, and (ii) a photographic silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image; the improvement wherein there is present in reactive association with said surface latent image silver halide, a redox release carrier compound containing a silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety that is capable of being released upon oxidation of said redox release carrier compound, as a function of development of said surface latent image silver halide and migrating to the internal latent image silver halide to uncover the internal latent image and rendering the internal latent image silver halide developable.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a photographic element comprising a support bearing a combination of (i) photographic silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image, and (ii) a photographic silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image; the improvement wherein there is present in reactive association with said surface latent image silver halide, a redox release carrier compound containing a silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety that is capable of being released upon oxidation of said redox release carrier compound, as a function of development of said surface latent image silver halide and migrating to the internal latent image silver halide to uncover the internal latent image and rendering the internal latent image silver halide developable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said photographic silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image is a covered grain photographic silver halide having lower photosensitivity than said silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said redox release carrier compound comprises a silver ion complexing 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio moiety that is capable of being released upon oxidation of said redox release carrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
112 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said redox release carrier compound is represented by the formula: ##STR49## wherein: R is a redox release carrier moiety capable upon oxidation of releasing a silver ion complexing moiety; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 25 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or ##STR50## R 7 is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms; R 8 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms; X is an anion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said redox release carrier compound is a phenolic silver halide developing agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
153 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said redox release carrier compound is a phenolic silver halide developing agent represented by the formula: ##STR51## wherein: R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 25 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or ##STR52## R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are individually hydrogen; alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms; alkoxy containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms; sulfamyl; halo; or R 4 and R 5 together are the atoms necessary to complete a (i) carbocyclic or (ii) 5 or 6 member heterocyclic ring; R 7 is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms; R 8 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms; and, X is an anion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
108 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said redox release carrier compound is a silver halide developing agent represented by the formula: ##STR53## wherein: Y is a silver ion complexing moiety capable of being released upon oxidation of the phenolic moiety; Z is alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms; R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are individually hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, sulfamyl or halo; or R 9 and R 10 taken together are the atoms necessary to complete a carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherin said redox release carrier compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of (a) 4-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,2-naphthalenediol p-toluenesulfonate; (b) 2-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,4-hydroxy-5,8-ethano-5,8-dihydronaphthalene p-toluenesulfonate; (c) 2-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylbenzene tetrafluoroborate; (d) 2-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-ethano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene p-toluenesulfonate; and, (e) 2-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,4-norbornanehydroquinone tetrafluoroborate, and combinations thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherin said redox release carrier compound is represented by the formula: ##STR54## wherein: R a is a redox release carrier moiety capable upon oxidation of releasing a silver ion complexing moiety; R b is alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said redox release carrier compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formulas: ##STR55## and combinations thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
In a photographic element comprising a support bearing, (a) photographic silver halide, and (b) a redox release carrier compound containing a silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety that is capable of being released upon oxidation of said redox release carrier, the improvement wherein, said silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety is a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio moiety.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
In a photographic element comprising a support bearing, (a) photographic silver halide, and (b) a redox release carrier compound containing a silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety that is capable of being released upon oxidation of said redox release carrier, the improvement wherein, said silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety is a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio moiety.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
147 words
A photographic element as in claim 11 wherein said redox release carrier compound is represented by the formula: ##STR56## wherein: R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 25 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or ##STR57## R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are individually hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, sulfamyl, halo, or R 4 and R 5 together are the atoms necessary to complete a (i) carbocyclic ring or (ii) 5 or 6 member heterocyclic ring; R 7 is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms; R 8 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms; X is an anion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
130 words
A photographic element as in claim 11 wherein said redox release carrier compound is represented by the formula: ##STR58## wherein: R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 25 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or ##STR59## Z is alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms; R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are individually hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms, sulfamyl or halo; or R 9 and R 10 taken together are the atoms necessary to complete a carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring; X is an anion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
A photographic element as in claim 11 wherein said redox release carrier compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) 4-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,2-naphthalenediol p-toluenesulfonate; (b) 2-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,4-hydroxy-5,8-ethano-5,8-dihydronaphthalene p-toluenesulfonate; (c) 2-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylbenzene tetrafluoroborate; (d) 2-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-ethano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene p-toluenesulfonate; and, (e) 2-[1,4,5-trimethyl-1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio]-1,4-norbornanehydroquinone tetrafluoroborate, and combinations thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
A photographic silver halide element as in claim 11 comprising a binder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of forming an image in an exposed photographic silver halide element as defined in claim 1 comprising developing said element by means of a surface type silver halide developer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of forming an image in an exposed photographic silver halide element as defined in claim 5 comprising developing said element by means of a surface type silver halide developer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-10 | 1988-01-09 | 1988-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-10 | 1992-01-09 | 1992-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-01-09 | 1996-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |