Patent US703534A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4459335A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4459335A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Metal-resin composite
Assignee: Toyo Kohan Co Ltd
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Filing: 1982-09-22
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Granted: 1984-07-10
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Expires: 2002-09-22
Abstract
Abstract Process of producing metal-resin composite, and the composite resulting therefrom, are provided. The process comprises providing a solution or dispersion of a resin, for example, an epoxy resin, said solution or dispersion having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, for example, an oxide, of the Group I A and II A metals of the Periodic Table, the amount of metal compound being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of resin, then coating the solution or dispersion on a metal substrate and heating the coated substrate to evaporate the solvent for the resin and cure the resin. The resultant metal-resin composite is corrosion resistant, especially under acidic conditions, since the resin layer having the Group I A or II A metal compound dispersed therein serves to control the pH on the surface of the metal substrate to within the range of from 4 to 12 under acidic conditions in the atmosphere surrounding the metal-resin composite.
Inventors
- 👤 Atsuo Tanaka
- 👤 Takaaki Okamura
- 👤 Katsumi Kanda
- 👤 Yoshikazu Kondo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:26
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/08; C09D5/082; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/256; Y10T428/257; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31529; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31688; Y10T428/31692
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
A metal-resin composite comprising a metal article; a first adherent layer, having a thickness of 0.5-500 μm, of at least one cured resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, polybutadiene resins, polyester resins, silicone resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins and polystyrene resins, said resin having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acid carbonates, borates, perborates, phosphates, acid phosphates, aluminates, stannates, tungstates, molybdates, manganates, permanganates and carboxylates of Group I A and Group II A metals, the amount of said metal compound in said resin being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin; and a second adherent layer of said cured resin disposed between the surface of said metal article and the first adherent layer, said resin in said second layer having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
A metal-resin composite comprising a metal article; a first adherent layer, having a thickness of 0.5-500 μm, of at least one cured resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, polybutadiene resins, polyester resins, silicone resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins and polystyrene resins, said resin having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acid carbonates, borates, perborates, phosphates, acid phosphates, aluminates, stannates, tungstates, molybdates, manganates, permanganates and carboxylates of Group I A and Group II A metals, the amount of said metal compound in said resin being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin; and a second adherent layer of said cured resin disposed between the surface of said metal article and the first adherent layer, said resin in said second layer having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composite according to claim 1, wherein the amount of said metal or alloy is 10-200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
282 words
A metal-resin composite comprising a metal article; a first adherent layer, having a thickness of 0.5-500 μm, of at least one cured resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, polybutadiene resins, polyester resins, silicone resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins and polystyrene resins, said resin having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acid carbonates, borates, perborates, phosphates, acid phosphates, aluminates, stannates, tungstates, molybdates, manganates, permanganates and carboxylates of Group I A and Group II A metals, the amount of said metal compound in said resin being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin, said resin further containing, dispersed therein, at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin; and a second adherent layer of said cured resin disposed between the surface of said metal article and the first adherent layer, said resin in said second layer having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
282 words
A metal-resin composite comprising a metal article; a first adherent layer, having a thickness of 0.5-500 μm, of at least one cured resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, polybutadiene resins, polyester resins, silicone resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins and polystyrene resins, said resin having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acid carbonates, borates, perborates, phosphates, acid phosphates, aluminates, stannates, tungstates, molybdates, manganates, permanganates and carboxylates of Group I A and Group II A metals, the amount of said metal compound in said resin being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin, said resin further containing, dispersed therein, at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin; and a second adherent layer of said cured resin disposed between the surface of said metal article and the first adherent layer, said resin in said second layer having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composite according to claim 3, wherein the amount of said metal or alloy in each of said adherent layers is 10-200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
216 words
A metal-resin composite comprising a metal article; a first adherent layer, having a thickness of 0.5-500 μm, of at least one cured resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, polybutadiene resins, polyester resins, silicone resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins and polystyrene resins, said resin having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acid carbonates, borates, perborates, phosphates, acid phosphates, aluminates, stannates, tungstates, molybdates, manganates, permanganates and carboxylates of Group I A and Group II A metals, the amount of said metal compound in said resin being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin; and a second adherent layer of said cured resin disposed on the top surface of the first adherent layer, said resin in said second layer having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
216 words
A metal-resin composite comprising a metal article; a first adherent layer, having a thickness of 0.5-500 μm, of at least one cured resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, polybutadiene resins, polyester resins, silicone resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins and polystyrene resins, said resin having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acid carbonates, borates, perborates, phosphates, acid phosphates, aluminates, stannates, tungstates, molybdates, manganates, permanganates and carboxylates of Group I A and Group II A metals, the amount of said metal compound in said resin being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin; and a second adherent layer of said cured resin disposed on the top surface of the first adherent layer, said resin in said second layer having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composite according to claim 5, wherein the amount of said metal or alloy is 10-200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
279 words
A metal-resin composite comprising a metal article; a first adherent layer, having a thickness of 0.5-500 μm, of at least one cured resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, polybutadiene resins, polyester resins, silicone resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins and polystyrene resins, said resin having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acid carbonates, borates, perborates, phosphates, acid phosphates, aluminates, stannates, tungstates, molybdates, manganates, permanganates and carboxylates of Group I A and Group II A metals, the amount of said metal compound in said resin being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin, said resin further containing, dispersed therein, at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin; and a second adherent layer of said cured resin disposed on the top surface of the first adherent layer, said resin in said second layer having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
279 words
A metal-resin composite comprising a metal article; a first adherent layer, having a thickness of 0.5-500 μm, of at least one cured resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, polybutadiene resins, polyester resins, silicone resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins and polystyrene resins, said resin having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal compound, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acid carbonates, borates, perborates, phosphates, acid phosphates, aluminates, stannates, tungstates, molybdates, manganates, permanganates and carboxylates of Group I A and Group II A metals, the amount of said metal compound in said resin being 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin, said resin further containing, dispersed therein, at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin; and a second adherent layer of said cured resin disposed on the top surface of the first adherent layer, said resin in said second layer having dispersed therein at least one particulate metal, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt and manganese, or an alloy thereof, having a particle size of less than 10 μm, in an amount of 1-500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composite according to claim 7, wherein the amount of said metal or alloy in each of said adherent layers is 10-200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said resin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-10 | 1988-01-09 | 1988-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-10 | 1992-01-09 | 1992-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-01-09 | 1996-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |