Patent US4457447A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4457447A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Plastic pail and lid
Assignee: Vulcan Industrial Packaging Ltd
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Filing: 1983-04-06
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Granted: 1984-07-03
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Expires: 2003-04-06
Abstract
Abstract A molded plastic pail has a pair of continuous annular flanges molded integrally on its outer wall extending radially outwardly and defining between them a free, continuous channel of constant cross-section extending around the entire circumference of the pail. The flanges facilitate the handling of the filled pails on automatic handling apparatus having grab fingers which can engage in the channel between the flanges without disturbing the lid of the pail. The inner surface of the downwardly-depending rim of the lid is formed with a series of axially-extending grooves which, when the lid is applied over the container, define venting spaces between the lid and the outer side of an outwardly-turned bead on the upper edge of the container, thus relieving the pressure of air trapped under the lid as it is applied over the mouth of the container. The underside of the lid has a downwardly-depending annular flange defining with the rim of the lid a downwardly-opening channel for receiving a sealing gasket or the like. The lid has a downwardly-depressed central portion for receiving the base of a container when a number of containers are stacked one on another. Reinforcing ribs extend radially between the downwardly-depending flange and the downwardly-depressed portion and have their lower edges inclining upwardly and inwardly to provide a greater reinforcement of the lid against deflection under axial load with savings in the quantity of molding plastic consumed.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter G. Kirkis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:32
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D51/00; B65D51/16; B65D51/1672; B65D51/1688; B65D51/1694; B65D43/00; B65D43/02; B65D43/0202; B65D43/0204; B65D43/0212; B65D2543/00; B65D2543/00009; B65D2543/00018; B65D2543/00064; B65D2543/00074; B65D2543/00092; B65D2543/00259; B65D2543/00296; B65D2543/00342; B65D2543/00398; B65D2543/00407; B65D2543/00416; B65D2543/00444; B65D2543/00481; B65D2543/0049; B65D2543/00518; B65D2543/00537; B65D2543/00555; B65D2543/00592; B65D2543/00601; B65D2543/00611; B65D2543/00629; B65D2543/00675; B65D2543/00685; B65D2543/00712; B65D2543/00722; B65D2543/0074; B65D2543/00787; B65D2543/00796; B65D2543/00953; B65D2543/00962; B65D2543/00972
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
A molded plastic pail having a bottom wall, an annular side wall formed with an outwardly-turned bead adjacent its upper edge, a generally circular lid having a continuous annular downwardly-turned peripheral rim fitting over the upper edge of the side wall and having on its inner side an annular shoulder engaging under said bead, said rim extending downwardly at a spacing with respect to the outer surface of the container side wall below said bead from said shoulder to a lower annular edge of said rim, thereby forming a downwardly-depending stiffening skirt extending continuously around the side wall and defining an upwardly extending annular cavity therewith, a first continuous annular flange molded integrally with the pail side wall and extending outwardly therefrom below and adjacent the lower edge of the lid rim a distance at least equal to the radial extent of the outer side of said rim, the flange being generally parallel to the pail bottom wall, a second continuous annular flange generally parallel to and spaced downwardly below the first flange and molded integrally with the pail side wall, the outer surface of the pail side wall and the adjacent sides of said flanges defining between them a free, continuous channel of constant section extending around the entire circumference of the pail and a third continuous annular flange generally parallel to and spaced downwardly below the second flange and molded integrally with the pail side wall, the side wall of the pail tapering inwardly downwardly from the third flange and presenting a smoothly continuous frusto-conical outer surface permitting empty pails to be stacked one inside the other with the lower surface of the third flange of each pail resting on the upper surface of the bead of the pail immediately beneath.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
A molded plastic pail having a bottom wall, an annular side wall formed with an outwardly-turned bead adjacent its upper edge, a generally circular lid having a continuous annular downwardly-turned peripheral rim fitting over the upper edge of the side wall and having on its inner side an annular shoulder engaging under said bead, said rim extending downwardly at a spacing with respect to the outer surface of the container side wall below said bead from said shoulder to a lower annular edge of said rim, thereby forming a downwardly-depending stiffening skirt extending continuously around the side wall and defining an upwardly extending annular cavity therewith, a first continuous annular flange molded integrally with the pail side wall and extending outwardly therefrom below and adjacent the lower edge of the lid rim a distance at least equal to the radial extent of the outer side of said rim, the flange being generally parallel to the pail bottom wall, a second continuous annular flange generally parallel to and spaced downwardly below the first flange and molded integrally with the pail side wall, the outer surface of the pail side wall and the adjacent sides of said flanges defining between them a free, continuous channel of constant section extending around the entire circumference of the pail and a third continuous annular flange generally parallel to and spaced downwardly below the second flange and molded integrally with the pail side wall, the side wall of the pail tapering inwardly downwardly from the third flange and presenting a smoothly continuous frusto-conical outer surface permitting empty pails to be stacked one inside the other with the lower surface of the third flange of each pail resting on the upper surface of the bead of the pail immediately beneath.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A pail as claimed in claim 1 wherein said lid is molded from stiff plastic and said skirt extends axially a sufficient distance that the skirt constitutes a stiffening member preventing the shoulder on the lid from being disengaged from the bead by levering the skirt upwardly and outwardly at a point of its circumference without destroying the integrity of the structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A pail as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacing between the lower edge of the rim of the lid applied on the pail and the upper side of the first flange is relatively small compared with the width of the channel between the first and second flanges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A pail as claimed in claim 3 wherein said spacing is less than about half said width.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pail as claimed in claim 1 wherein the upper side of said shoulder and the lower side of said bead each present a substantially linear profile.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pail as claimed in claim 1 wherein the upper side of said shoulder and the lower side of said bead are each substantially planar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
155 words
A molded plastic pail having a bottom wall, an annular side wall formed with an outwardly turned bead adjacent its upper edge, a generally circular lid having a continuous annular downwardly turned peripheral rim fitting over the upper edge of the side wall and having on its inner side an annular shoulder engaging under said shoulder, the inner side of the rim extending downwardly and flaring outwardly below the shoulder to a zone defining an inner circumference at least equal to the outer circumference of the bead, and wherein over at least a major portion of the inner side of the rim between said zone and said shoulder, the inner side of the rim is formed with an array of axially extending grooves recessed into said inner side, whereby when the lid is compressed downwardly over the bead, the grooves form with the bead venting spaces for venting pressure from the interior of the pail.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
155 words
A molded plastic pail having a bottom wall, an annular side wall formed with an outwardly turned bead adjacent its upper edge, a generally circular lid having a continuous annular downwardly turned peripheral rim fitting over the upper edge of the side wall and having on its inner side an annular shoulder engaging under said shoulder, the inner side of the rim extending downwardly and flaring outwardly below the shoulder to a zone defining an inner circumference at least equal to the outer circumference of the bead, and wherein over at least a major portion of the inner side of the rim between said zone and said shoulder, the inner side of the rim is formed with an array of axially extending grooves recessed into said inner side, whereby when the lid is compressed downwardly over the bead, the grooves form with the bead venting spaces for venting pressure from the interior of the pail.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
A pail as claimed in claim 7 wherein the grooves extend from said zone to a continuous annular surface of the inner side of the rim adjacent the shoulder, the surface having an axial extent which is small compared to that of the grooves.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A pail as claimed in claim 7 in which the grooves are of rectangular section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pail as claimed in claim 7 in which the grooves define between them an array of regular rectangular castellations disposed around the inner side of the rim.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
176 words
A molded plastic pail having an annular side wall tapering downwardly from its upper edge to a circular bottom edge of reduced diameter, a generally circular lid having a continuous annular downwardly-turned peripheral rim engaging the outer side of the upper edge of the side wall, an upper annular lid portion extending over the upper edge of the side wall to a downwardly turned annular inner wall of a diameter to snugly receive the bottom edge of a similar pail when stacked thereon and connecting with a central portion of the lid recessed downwardly with respect to said upper annular lid portion, the latter being formed integrally on its underside with a downwardly extending annular flange having a lower edge disposed inwardly of the pail side wall, and a plurality of radially extending ribs bridging between the inner side of the downwardly extending flange and the underside of a portion of the lid disposed radially inwardly therefrom, each of said ribs having a lower edge which inclines upwardly and inwardly toward said portion of the lid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
176 words
A molded plastic pail having an annular side wall tapering downwardly from its upper edge to a circular bottom edge of reduced diameter, a generally circular lid having a continuous annular downwardly-turned peripheral rim engaging the outer side of the upper edge of the side wall, an upper annular lid portion extending over the upper edge of the side wall to a downwardly turned annular inner wall of a diameter to snugly receive the bottom edge of a similar pail when stacked thereon and connecting with a central portion of the lid recessed downwardly with respect to said upper annular lid portion, the latter being formed integrally on its underside with a downwardly extending annular flange having a lower edge disposed inwardly of the pail side wall, and a plurality of radially extending ribs bridging between the inner side of the downwardly extending flange and the underside of a portion of the lid disposed radially inwardly therefrom, each of said ribs having a lower edge which inclines upwardly and inwardly toward said portion of the lid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
A pail as claimed in claim 11 wherein said ribs extend from the lower edge of said flange to the lower edge of a second annular flange extending downwardly from said lid central portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pail as claimed in claim 11 wherein said ribs extend between an intermediate part of the downwardly extending flange and said downwardly turned annular inner wall.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
A pail as claimed in claim 1 having integrally molded on the outside of its side wall between the second and third flanges a pair of lugs providing attachment points for connection to a pail handle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
75 words
A pail as claimed in claim 1 in which the lid is formed integrally on its underside with a downwardly extending annular flange having a lower portion disposed inwardly of the pail side wall and an upper portion on the outer side of which is located an annular gasket resiliently deformed between the underside of the lid and the upper surface of the bead on the upper edge of the side wall of the pail.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-01-02 | 1988-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-01-02 | 1992-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-01-02 | 1996-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |