Patent US4457019A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4457019A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for separately receiving multiple station audio-tour signals
Assignee: ACOUSTIGUIDE Corp A DE CORP
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Filing: 1982-08-12
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Granted: 1984-06-26
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Expires: 2002-08-12
Abstract
Abstract A system is provided for the separate reception of a selected one of multiple and proximate AM modulated frequencies, for use in self-guided audio-tours of museums and similar facilities. The system includes a series of listening zones, each of which is normally associated with a pre-recorded, repeating taped message. The messages are broadcast to an AM receiver from a plurality of induction loops, each one associated with its respective station and respective taped message. Adjacent induction loops use different, but proximate, carrier frequencies. The messages are received on a broad-band, non-tunable AM receiver which "captures" the frequency of the carrier for the particular viewing station and excludes "cross-talk" from adjacent stations.
Inventors
- 👤 Steve Szabo, Jr.
- 👤 Noel A. Yaney
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:48
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B5/00; H04B5/20; H04B5/24; H04B5/26; H04B5/266
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
An audio-tour system in which a visitor may receive a different message at each of a plurality of pre-determined listening zones including: means for producing a first carrier wave, means for producing a second carrier wave, the frequency of said second carrier wave being different from that of said first carrier wave, means for amplitude modulating each said wave with respective different messages, a first induction loop and a second induction loop spaced from one another and connected to said last-named means, to transmit said modulated first and said second carrier waves respectively, an untuned broadband radio receiver having a band-width including the frequencies of said carrier waves and having a substantially flat response curve over the frequencies of said carrier waves, to receive said waves and detect the amplitude modulation thereon, and the signal strength of the signals transmitted from said first induction loop approximating the signal strength of the signals transmitted from said second induction loop, whereby, when the system is used, one said carrier wave will dominate the other said carrier wave, depending upon the relative signal strengths of said waves at said receiver, and thereby effect a substantial reduction in cross-talk between said two transmitted messages.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
An audio-tour system in which a visitor may receive a different message at each of a plurality of pre-determined listening zones including: means for producing a first carrier wave, means for producing a second carrier wave, the frequency of said second carrier wave being different from that of said first carrier wave, means for amplitude modulating each said wave with respective different messages, a first induction loop and a second induction loop spaced from one another and connected to said last-named means, to transmit said modulated first and said second carrier waves respectively, an untuned broadband radio receiver having a band-width including the frequencies of said carrier waves and having a substantially flat response curve over the frequencies of said carrier waves, to receive said waves and detect the amplitude modulation thereon, and the signal strength of the signals transmitted from said first induction loop approximating the signal strength of the signals transmitted from said second induction loop, whereby, when the system is used, one said carrier wave will dominate the other said carrier wave, depending upon the relative signal strengths of said waves at said receiver, and thereby effect a substantial reduction in cross-talk between said two transmitted messages.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
An audio-tour system as set forth in claim 1 having more than two said listening zones and having said first and said second carrier wave transmission frequencies alternate between adjacent said listening zones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An audio-tour system as set forth in claim 1 in which said carrier waves have frequencies between 50 kilohertz and 150 kilohertz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
An audio-tour system as set forth in claim 1 in which the frequencies of said carrier waves differ by at least one kilohertz but by no more than 4 kilohertz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An audio-tour system as set forth in claim 4 including means for eliminating beat frequencies between said first carrier wave and said second carrier wave.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
An audio-tour system as set forth in claim 5 in which said means for eliminating beat frequencies include a notch filter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
An audio-tour system as set forth in claim 1 in which said first carrier wave has a frequency of about 48 kilohertz and said second carrier wave has a frequency of about 63 kilohertz.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
An audio-tour system as set forth in claim 1 in which said respective different messages are pre-recorded, repeating taped messages.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
193 words
An audio-tour system in which a visitor may receive a different pre-recorded, repeating, taped message at each of a plurality of pre-determined listening zones including: means for producing a first carrier wave, means for producing a second carrier wave, the frequency of said first carrier wave being at least one kilohertz different from that of said carrier wave, repeating tape recorder and modulating means for amplitude modulating each said carrier wave with different prerecorded messages, means for transmitting the modulated said first and said second carrier waves directly to respective pre-determined listening zones, an untuned broadband radio receiver having a band-width including the frequencies of said carrier waves and having a substantially flat response curve over the frequencies of said carrier waves, to receive said waves and detect the amplitude modulation thereon, and the signal strength of said transmitted signals being approximately the same in their respective predetermined listening zones, whereby, when the system is in use, one said carrier wave will dominate the other said carrier wave, depending upon the relative signal strengths of said waves of said receiver, and thereby effect a substantial reduction in cross-talk between said two transmitted messages.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
193 words
An audio-tour system in which a visitor may receive a different pre-recorded, repeating, taped message at each of a plurality of pre-determined listening zones including: means for producing a first carrier wave, means for producing a second carrier wave, the frequency of said first carrier wave being at least one kilohertz different from that of said carrier wave, repeating tape recorder and modulating means for amplitude modulating each said carrier wave with different prerecorded messages, means for transmitting the modulated said first and said second carrier waves directly to respective pre-determined listening zones, an untuned broadband radio receiver having a band-width including the frequencies of said carrier waves and having a substantially flat response curve over the frequencies of said carrier waves, to receive said waves and detect the amplitude modulation thereon, and the signal strength of said transmitted signals being approximately the same in their respective predetermined listening zones, whereby, when the system is in use, one said carrier wave will dominate the other said carrier wave, depending upon the relative signal strengths of said waves of said receiver, and thereby effect a substantial reduction in cross-talk between said two transmitted messages.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-26 | 1987-12-26 | 1988-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-12-26 | 1992-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-12-26 | 1996-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |