Patent US4456893A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4456893A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Equalizer having a substantially constant gain at a preselected frequency

Assignee: NEC Corp
•
Filing: 1982-08-16
•
Granted: 1984-06-26
•
Expires: 2002-08-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An equalizer of a transversal filter type is given a substantially constant gain at a preselected frequency (f p ) in a predetermined frequency band of an input and an output signal. For this purpose, the output signal is given by multiplying the routine transversal filter output by a reciprocal of an absolute value of a sum of complex tap gains (C 1 to C N+1 ). Alternatively, the input signal and successively delayed signals (IN and D 1 to D N ) may be multiplied by the reciprocal before summation. It is possible to approximate the reciprocal by omitting those of the tap gains which are near both ends (as C 1 and C N+1 ).

Inventors

  • 👤 Susumu Otani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:18
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
In an equalizer responsive to an input signal having a predetermined frequency band for supplying an output signal to a transmission line with said output signal adjusted to said transmission line, said equalizer comprising delay means for successively delaying said input signal to produce first through N-th delayed signals, control signal generating means for generating first through (N+1)-th gain control signals which define first through (N+1)-th complex tap gains, respectively, and output signal producing means responsive to said input signal, said first through said N-th delayed signals, and said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals for producing said output signal, the improvement wherein said output signal producing means comprises: reciprocal signal producing means responsive to preselected ones of said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals and a frequency specifying signal specifying a preselected frequency in said predetermined frequency band for producing a reciprocal signal representative of a reciprocal of an absolute value of a sum of those complex tap gains, of which said preselected gain control signals are representative at said preselected frequency; and combining means for combining said input signal and said first through said N-th delayed signals with said reciprocal signal and with said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals, respectively, to produce said output signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
In an equalizer responsive to an input signal having a predetermined frequency band for supplying an output signal to a transmission line with said output signal adjusted to said transmission line, said equalizer comprising delay means for successively delaying said input signal to produce first through N-th delayed signals, control signal generating means for generating first through (N+1)-th gain control signals which define first through (N+1)-th complex tap gains, respectively, and output signal producing means responsive to said input signal, said first through said N-th delayed signals, and said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals for producing said output signal, the improvement wherein said output signal producing means comprises: reciprocal signal producing means responsive to preselected ones of said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals and a frequency specifying signal specifying a preselected frequency in said predetermined frequency band for producing a reciprocal signal representative of a reciprocal of an absolute value of a sum of those complex tap gains, of which said preselected gain control signals are representative at said preselected frequency; and combining means for combining said input signal and said first through said N-th delayed signals with said reciprocal signal and with said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals, respectively, to produce said output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 78 words
An equalizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combining means comprises: first multiplying means for multiplying said input signal and said first through said N-th delayed signals by said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals, respectively, to produce first through (N+1)-th product signals; adding means for adding said first through said (N+1)-th product signals into a sum signal; and second multiplying means for multiplying said sum signal by said reciprocal signal to produce said output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 91 words
An equalizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combining means comprises: first multiplying means for multiplying said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals respectively by said reciprocal signal to produce first through (N+1)-th preliminary product signals, respectively; second multiplying means for multiplying said first through said (N+1)-th preliminary signals respectively by said input signal and said first through said N-th delayed signals to produce first through (N+1)-th ultimate product signals, respectively; and adding means for summing up said first through said (N+1)-th ultimate product signals into said output signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
An equalizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 through 3, wherein all said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals are used as the respective preselected gain control signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
An equalizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 through 3, wherein said preselected gain control signals are those successive ones of said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals which include an n'-th one of said first through said (N+1)-th gain control signals, where n' represents an integer which is nearest to (N+1)/2.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3757221A Cited
US3715665A Cited
US3723911A Cited
US4035735A Cited
US4004226A Cited
US4071827A Cited
US4184129A Cited
US4290139A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-06-26 1987-12-26 1988-06-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-06-26 1991-12-26 1992-06-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-06-26 1995-12-26 1996-06-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag