Patent US4455234A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4455234A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of extracting a metal value
Assignee: Michigan State University
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Filing: 1982-09-29
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Granted: 1984-06-19
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Expires: 2002-09-29
Abstract
Abstract To extract a metal value, particularly aluminium, from an aqueous feed stream containing the value to be extracted is treated in a recovery unit from which it passes to a contactor where it is contacted with a solvent stream including a partially water soluble extractant for the value and an organic diluent. The delivery from the contactor is separated into an organic phase, an aqueous raffinate and a dispersed intermediate phase. The organic phase is stripped of the value and recycled to the solvent stream. The raffinate as recycled by being added to the feed stream, and the intermediate phase is treated for recovery of extractant.
Inventors
- 👤 David Markham
- 👤 Clifford G. Brown
- 👤 John M. Simon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:52
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01F; C01F7/00; B; B01; B01D; B01D11/00; B01D11/04; B01D11/0488; C22; C22B; C22B3/00; C22B3/20; C22B3/26; C22B3/40; C22B3/408; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A continuous extraction process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting an aqueous feed stream containing a value to be extracted with an organic solvent containing an extractant for said value, said extractant being at least partially water soluble; (b) thereby forming an organic phase and an aqueous phase; (c) removing in said organic phase a complex of said extractant and said value; (d) recycling at least a part of said aqueous phase containing dissolved extractant, (e) forming a mixture of said recycled aqueous phase with an aqueous input stream containing the value to be extracted, whereby said mixture forms said feed stream and includes recycled and recovered dissolved extractant and (f) dewatering said mixture before the mixture is contacted with said organic solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A continuous extraction process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting an aqueous feed stream containing a value to be extracted with an organic solvent containing an extractant for said value, said extractant being at least partially water soluble; (b) thereby forming an organic phase and an aqueous phase; (c) removing in said organic phase a complex of said extractant and said value; (d) recycling at least a part of said aqueous phase containing dissolved extractant, (e) forming a mixture of said recycled aqueous phase with an aqueous input stream containing the value to be extracted, whereby said mixture forms said feed stream and includes recycled and recovered dissolved extractant and (f) dewatering said mixture before the mixture is contacted with said organic solvent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 1, in which, prior to dewatering, the pH of said mixture is adjusted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 3, in which the pH of said mixture is adjusted to between about 3.0 and about 4.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 1, in which said mixture is treated with a flocculant and then clarified, the underflow after clarification being contacted with said organic solvent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
74 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 1, in which, after being contacted with said solvent, the contacted feed stream is separated into an organic phase, an aqueous raffinate phase, and an intermediate phase which is a dispersion of the organic and aqueous phases; said aqueous phase is recycled to the feed stream; and said intermediate phase is treated to break the dispersion, separated into organic and aqueous components, and the organic component recycled.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 5, in which said aqueous component is centrifuged to remove solids.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 5, in which said dispersion is broken by pH adjustment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 7, in which the pH of said dispersion is adjusted to about 6.5.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 1, in which said extractant is a mixture of DEHPA and MEHPA.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1, in which said input stream is a slurry including a floc containing said value to be extracted.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1, in which said value to be extracted is a metal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 11, in which said metal is aluminium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
135 words
A continuous extraction process for extracting an aluminium value for a feed stream of an aqueous flocculated slurry containing said value, the process comprising: (a) dewatering said feed stream; (b) contacting said dewatered feed stream with an organic solvent stream comprising an extractant for said value, said extractant being partially water soluble; (c) thereby deriving an organic phase, an aqueous raffinate containing dissolved extractant, and an intermediate phase; (d) said intermediate phase being a dispersion of the organic and aqueous phases and containing extractant; (e) recycling said raffinate by adding it to said feed stream prior to said dewatering; (f) treating said intermediate phase for recovery of extractant; (g) stripping said value from said organic phase and regenerating said solvent; and (h) recycling said regenerated solvent as at least a part of said solvent stream.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
135 words
A continuous extraction process for extracting an aluminium value for a feed stream of an aqueous flocculated slurry containing said value, the process comprising: (a) dewatering said feed stream; (b) contacting said dewatered feed stream with an organic solvent stream comprising an extractant for said value, said extractant being partially water soluble; (c) thereby deriving an organic phase, an aqueous raffinate containing dissolved extractant, and an intermediate phase; (d) said intermediate phase being a dispersion of the organic and aqueous phases and containing extractant; (e) recycling said raffinate by adding it to said feed stream prior to said dewatering; (f) treating said intermediate phase for recovery of extractant; (g) stripping said value from said organic phase and regenerating said solvent; and (h) recycling said regenerated solvent as at least a part of said solvent stream.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 13, in which said extractant is an approximately equimolar mixture of DEHPA and MEHPA.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 14, in which said solvent stream includes an organic solvent in which said extractant is at least partially soluble.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 13, including adjusting the pH of said raffinate to between 3.0 and 4.0.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
A continuous extraction process according to claim 13, including bringing the solids content of said feed stream to about 1% by volume.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-12-19 | 1988-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-12-19 | 1992-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-19 | 1995-12-19 | 1996-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |