Patent US4455210A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4455210A
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US
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Multi layer ion exchanging membrane with protected interior hydroxyl ion rejection layer
Assignee: De Nora SpA
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Filing: 1982-11-03
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Granted: 1984-06-19
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Expires: 2002-11-03
Abstract
Abstract A three layer cation transporting membrane in which the interior layer has the best hydroxyl ion (OH) rejection characteristics. The outer layers are preferably porous.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas G. Coker
- 👤 Anthony B. LaConti
- 👤 Edward N. Balko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:56
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25B; C25B13/00; C25B1/00; C25B1/01; C25B1/34; C25B1/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
A multi-layer, ion transporting membrane having at least two outer and an interior layer, said outer layers being exposed to electrolysis products and anolyte and catholyte solutions, all of said layers containing functional groups only capable of exchanging ions of the same kind, all layers of said membrane thus being permselective to the passage of ions of one kind and rejecting ions of the opposite kind, the capacity of the interior layer to reject ions of the other kinds exceeding that of the outer layers in said membranes, at least one of said outer layers being porous and gas permeable.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
A multi-layer, ion transporting membrane having at least two outer and an interior layer, said outer layers being exposed to electrolysis products and anolyte and catholyte solutions, all of said layers containing functional groups only capable of exchanging ions of the same kind, all layers of said membrane thus being permselective to the passage of ions of one kind and rejecting ions of the opposite kind, the capacity of the interior layer to reject ions of the other kinds exceeding that of the outer layers in said membranes, at least one of said outer layers being porous and gas permeable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
106 words
A membrane-electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell including a multi-layer membrane permselective to the passage of ions of one kind, said membrane having at least two outer layers and an interior layer, all of said layers containing functional groups only capable of exchanging ions of the same kind, the capacity of the interior layer to reject ions of the opposite kind exceeding that of the outer layers, electrode means attached to at least one of said outer layers to form a unitary membrane electrode structure at least one of the outer layers of said membrane comprising a liquid and gas permeable structure including cation transporting particulates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
106 words
A membrane-electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell including a multi-layer membrane permselective to the passage of ions of one kind, said membrane having at least two outer layers and an interior layer, all of said layers containing functional groups only capable of exchanging ions of the same kind, the capacity of the interior layer to reject ions of the opposite kind exceeding that of the outer layers, electrode means attached to at least one of said outer layers to form a unitary membrane electrode structure at least one of the outer layers of said membrane comprising a liquid and gas permeable structure including cation transporting particulates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The multi-layer membrane according to claim 1 wherein said porous gas permeable layer is ion transporting.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-12-19 | 1988-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-12-19 | 1992-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-19 | 1995-12-19 | 1996-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |