US4454416A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photo-electric circuit employing current mirrors
Assignee: SPAGUE ELECTRIC COMPANY A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1982-01-13
•
Granted: 1984-06-12
•
Expires: 2002-01-13
Abstract
Abstract A current mirror amplifier including three or more tandem stages has a photo diode connected, as usual, with one end at the input of the first stage, but with the other end at the input of a third or later stage, which third or later stage is made up of transistors of the same polarity type (NPN) as make up the first stage. Consequently a very low reverse bias is advantageously applied to the photo diode and the linearity and stability of the resulting photo electric device is enhanced with respect to changing input light levels and with respect to variations in DC supply voltage.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter S. Gontowski, Jr.
- 👤 Edward Chalfin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 05:20
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/04; H03F3/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
A stable photo-electric device comprising: a photo diode; and a current-mirror amplifier including a first and third stage each employing one-polarity-type transistors and including an intermediate second stage employing the other-polarity-type transistors, said photo diode being connected between the input of said first stage and the input of said third stage in the polarity tending to reverse bias said photo diode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
A stable photo-electric device comprising: a photo diode; and a current-mirror amplifier including a first and third stage each employing one-polarity-type transistors and including an intermediate second stage employing the other-polarity-type transistors, said photo diode being connected between the input of said first stage and the input of said third stage in the polarity tending to reverse bias said photo diode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The photo-electric device of claim 1 additionally comprising a common circuit point and wherein said first stage and third stage inputs have an equal number of serially connected forward biased PN junctions to said common circuit point to provide a low reverse voltage across said photo diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The photo-electric device of claim 1 additionally comprising a common circuit point and wherein said third stage input has one more serially connected forward biased PN junctions to said common circuit point than does said first stage input.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-12 | 1987-12-12 | 1988-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-12-12 | 1992-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-12 | 1995-12-12 | 1996-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |