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US4454183A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Strip material with heat-formed hooked heads

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1983-10-20
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Granted: 1984-06-12
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Expires: 2003-10-20
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Abstract

Abstract In an elongate strip material which can be severed into lengths to form at least a part of a fastener. The strip material comprises a backing and a multiplicity of lengths of polymeric monofilament having cross sections defining a plurality of radially projecting lobes, each length including a central bight portion secured in the backing, and two stem portions extending from opposite ends of the bight portion and projecting away from the backing. Enlarged heads are formed by heat at the ends of the stem portions opposite the backings, and the heads include hook-like portions spaced from the stem portions and projecting along the stem portions toward the backing that result from heating the ends of the monofilaments because of their lobed cross sections.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sandford L. Wollman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 18:54
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44B; A44B18/00; A44B18/0023; A44B18/0038; A44B18/0042; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/27; Y10T24/2708; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23957; Y10T428/23964; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24008; Y10T428/24017; Y10T428/24174; Y10T428/24182

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
In an elongate strip material which can be severed into lengths to form at least a part of a fastener, said strip material comprising a backing having an exposed major surface; and a multiplicity of flexible resilient lengths of longitudinally oriented polymeric monofilament, each length including a central bight portion secured in said backing, two stem portions extending from the opposite ends of said bight portion and projecting generally normal to said exposed major surface and enlarged heads at the ends of said stem portions opposite said backing adapted to engage loops projecting from a surface closely positioned in opposition to the exposed major surface of the backing, the improvement wherein said lengths of monofilament have a cross section defining a plurality of radially projecting lobes, and said heads include hook-like portions spaced from said stem portions and projecting a distance along said stem portions toward said backing formed by heating the ends of said lengths of monofilament so that each of said lobes forms one of said hook-like portions and loops from a surface closely positioned in opposition to the exposed major surface of the backing will engage under the hook-like portions of said heads and must be broken before separation of the loops and heads can occur in a direction normal to said exposed major surface of the backing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
In an elongate strip material which can be severed into lengths to form at least a part of a fastener, said strip material comprising a backing having an exposed major surface; and a multiplicity of flexible resilient lengths of longitudinally oriented polymeric monofilament, each length including a central bight portion secured in said backing, two stem portions extending from the opposite ends of said bight portion and projecting generally normal to said exposed major surface and enlarged heads at the ends of said stem portions opposite said backing adapted to engage loops projecting from a surface closely positioned in opposition to the exposed major surface of the backing, the improvement wherein said lengths of monofilament have a cross section defining a plurality of radially projecting lobes, and said heads include hook-like portions spaced from said stem portions and projecting a distance along said stem portions toward said backing formed by heating the ends of said lengths of monofilament so that each of said lobes forms one of said hook-like portions and loops from a surface closely positioned in opposition to the exposed major surface of the backing will engage under the hook-like portions of said heads and must be broken before separation of the loops and heads can occur in a direction normal to said exposed major surface of the backing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A strip material according to claim 1 wherein said monofilament has a generally equilateral triangular cross-sectional shape defining three of said lobes and said heads have three hook-like portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A strip material according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said backing is a woven structure, and the central bight portions of said lengths of monofilament are woven into said backing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A strip material according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said backing comprises a uniform nonfibrous polymeric bonding layer, and the central bight portions of said lengths of monofilament are embedded and bonded in said bonding layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3009235A Cited
US3138841A Cited
US3527001A Cited
US3577607A Cited
US3708837A Cited
US3770359A Cited
US3708833A Cited
US4024003A Cited
US4290832A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-06-12 1987-12-12 1988-06-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-06-12 1991-12-12 1992-06-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-06-12 1995-12-12 1996-06-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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