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US4454049A
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Textile treatment compositions
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1982-11-08
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Granted: 1984-06-12
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Expires: 2002-11-08
Abstract
Abstract Liquid textile treatment compositions in the form of isotropic solutions comprising water-insoluble di-C16-C24 optionally hydroxy-substituted alkyl, alkaryl or alkenyl cationic fabric softener, at least about 70% of the fabric softener consisting of one or more components together having a melting completion temperature of less than about 20 DEG C., a water-insoluble nonionic extender, especially C10-C40 hydrocarbons or esters of mono- or polyhydric alcohols with C8-C24 fatty acids, and a water-miscible organic solvent. The concentrates have improved formulation stability and dispersibility combined with excellent fabric softening characteristics.
Inventors
- 👤 Neil A. Macgilp
- 👤 Allan C. McRitchie
- 👤 Barry T. Ingram
- 👤 John Hampton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:39
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/322; D06M13/46; D06M13/463; C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/835; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; C11D3/43; C11D1/38; C11D1/62; C11D1/667; D06M2200/00; D06M2200/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
384 words
A liquid fabric softener concentrate in the form of an isotropic solution comprising (a) from about 20% to about 75% of substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softener, at least about 70% of said fabric softener consisting of one or more components together having a melting completion temperature (T c ) of less than 20° C. (b) from about 3% to about 75% of substantially water-insoluble nonionic extender selected from the group consisting of C 10 -C 40 linear and branched hydrocarbons and esters of mono- and polyhydric alcohols with C 8 -C 24 fatty acids, and (c) from about 10% to about 77% of water-miscible organic solvent, wherein the cationic fabric softener, nonionic extender and organic solvent constitute in total at least about 50% of the concentrate and wherein Component (a) is selected from the following compounds or mixtures thereof: ammonium compounds of formula ##STR6## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent linear or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl groups of from about 16 to about 24 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 independently represent hydrogen or alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and X is a salt counterion, wherein the ammonium compound has an iodine value greater than about 40, alkoxylated compounds of formula ##STR7## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent linear or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl groups of from about 16 to about 24 carbon atoms, R 5 and R 6 independently represent alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms or a group of formula (C n H 2n O) m H wherein n is 2 or 3 and m is from 0 to about 15, provided that the total number of C n H 2n O groups is from 1 to about 20 and wherein the alkoxylated ammonium compound has an iodine value greater than about 20, imidazolinium compounds of formula ##STR8## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent linear or branched chain alkyl and/or alkenyl groups of from about 16 to about 24 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl groups of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and X is a salt counterion, wherein the imidazolinium compound has an iodine value greater than about 40.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
384 words
A liquid fabric softener concentrate in the form of an isotropic solution comprising (a) from about 20% to about 75% of substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softener, at least about 70% of said fabric softener consisting of one or more components together having a melting completion temperature (T c ) of less than 20° C. (b) from about 3% to about 75% of substantially water-insoluble nonionic extender selected from the group consisting of C 10 -C 40 linear and branched hydrocarbons and esters of mono- and polyhydric alcohols with C 8 -C 24 fatty acids, and (c) from about 10% to about 77% of water-miscible organic solvent, wherein the cationic fabric softener, nonionic extender and organic solvent constitute in total at least about 50% of the concentrate and wherein Component (a) is selected from the following compounds or mixtures thereof: ammonium compounds of formula ##STR6## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent linear or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl groups of from about 16 to about 24 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 independently represent hydrogen or alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and X is a salt counterion, wherein the ammonium compound has an iodine value greater than about 40, alkoxylated compounds of formula ##STR7## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent linear or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl groups of from about 16 to about 24 carbon atoms, R 5 and R 6 independently represent alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms or a group of formula (C n H 2n O) m H wherein n is 2 or 3 and m is from 0 to about 15, provided that the total number of C n H 2n O groups is from 1 to about 20 and wherein the alkoxylated ammonium compound has an iodine value greater than about 20, imidazolinium compounds of formula ##STR8## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent linear or branched chain alkyl and/or alkenyl groups of from about 16 to about 24 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl groups of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and X is a salt counterion, wherein the imidazolinium compound has an iodine value greater than about 40.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A concentrate according to claim 1 wherein the cationic fabric softener consists substantially completely of one or more components together having a melting completion temperature in the range of from about 0° C. to about 17° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A concentrate according to claim 3 wherein the cationic fabric softener has a Krafft temperature of less than about 10° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A concentrate according to claim 1 wherein the nonionic extender is selected from the group consisting of C 12 -C 24 linear and branched noncyclic hydrocarbons and complete esters of glycerol with C 12 -C 24 fatty acids.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A concentrate according to claim 1 wherein the organic solvent comprises hexylene glycol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A concentrate according to claim 1 wherein the concentrate additionally comprises up to about 50% water in a weight ratio of water:organic solvent of less than about 3.5:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
A concentrate according to claim 1 comprising from about 45% to about 75% of cationic fabric softener, from about 3% to about 45% of nonionic extender, from about 10% to about 52% of organic solvent and from 0% to about 30% of water, wherein the cationic fabric softener, nonionic extender and organic solvent constitute in total at least about 70% of the concentrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
A concentrate according to claim 1 comprising from about 20% to about 44% of cationic fabric softener, from about 3% to about 70% of nonionic extender, from about 10% to about 77% of organic solvent and from 0% to about 45% of water, wherein the cationic fabric softener, nonionic extender and organic solvent constitute in total at least about 55% of the concentrate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-12 | 1987-12-12 | 1988-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-12-12 | 1992-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-12 | 1995-12-12 | 1996-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |