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US4452820A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gum base and chewing gum containing same

Assignee: Intercontinental Great Brands LLC
•
Filing: 1982-05-13
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2002-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract A single phase formulated homogeneous gum base which contains a plasticized elastomer and a plasticized resin without the necessity of ester gum. The base may optionally include softeners, waxes, fillers and/or emulsifier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald P. D'Amelia
  • 👤 John J. Stroz
  • 👤 Rouben Kachikian

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:32
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G4/00; A23G4/06; A23G4/08; C; C08; C08L; C08L9/00; C08L9/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 51
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A single phase formulation for a homogeneous gum base composition containing an elastomer and a resin in the absence of ester gums required to compatibilize said elastomer comprising a plasticized styrene-butadiene elastomer and a plasticized resin, said elastomer being plasticized to make it compatible with other gum base components by adding a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of butyl stearate, butyl oleate, glyceryl trioleate, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof in an amount sufficient to permit formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture, said plasticized resin being plasticized to make it compatible with other gum base components and with said styrene-butadiene elastomer by adding a plasticizer in an amount sufficient to permit formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A single phase formulation for a homogeneous gum base composition containing an elastomer and a resin in the absence of ester gums required to compatibilize said elastomer comprising a plasticized styrene-butadiene elastomer and a plasticized resin, said elastomer being plasticized to make it compatible with other gum base components by adding a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of butyl stearate, butyl oleate, glyceryl trioleate, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof in an amount sufficient to permit formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture, said plasticized resin being plasticized to make it compatible with other gum base components and with said styrene-butadiene elastomer by adding a plasticizer in an amount sufficient to permit formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A gum base composition as in claim 1 wherein said resin is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyl ester, copolymers of vinyl esters and vinyl ethers, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymers, and vinyl acetate-vinyl laurate copolymers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A gum base composition as in claim 2 wherein said resin is polyvinyl acetate which has a molecular weight of at least about 20,000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A gum base as in claim 1 wherein the softness is at least about 15 one-tenth millimeters as measured with a penetrometer according to ASTM D-1321 with 100 grams at about 24.5° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A gum base as in claim 4 wherein the softness is at least about 20 one-tenth millimeters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A gum base as in claim 5 wherein the softness is at least about 25 one-tenth millimeters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 94 words
The gum base of claim 1 wherein said resin is properly plasticized with a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl tributyrate, trimethyl citrate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl butyrate, benzyl phenyl acetate, butyl-2-decenoate, citronellyl butyrate, cresyl acetate, ethyl acetate, diethyl malonate, diethyl sebacate, ethylacetoacetate, diethyl tartrate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, acetyl triethyl citrate, diethyl succinate, diethyl malate, lactic acid, sucrose octaacetate, diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono- and diglycerides, stearyl mono-glyceridyl citrate, castor oil, succinylated monoglycerides, or lactylic or glyceryl lacto esters of fatty acids, alone or in combination with acetylated monoglyceride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The gum base of claim 7 wherein said resin is properly plasticized with a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl tributyrate, diethyl sebacate, acetyl triethyl citrate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethylacetate, alone or in combination with acetylated monoglyceride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The gum base of claim 1 which is made in the absence of filler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 45 words
The gum base of claim 1 which also comprises filler selected from the group consisting of CaCO 3 , aluminum hydroxide, alumina, magnesium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, talc (3MgO.4S:O 2 .H 2 O), magnesium trisilicate, magnesium hydroxide, silica gel, aluminum silicates, organic fillers, and combinations thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The gum base of claim 10 wherein the filler is CaCO 3 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
The gum base of claim 10 wherein the filler is talc.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The gum base of claim 1 wherein said elastomer further comprises other masticatory substances of natural origin including rubber latex solids, chicle, crown gum, nispero, rosidinha, jelutong, pendare, perillo, niger gutta, or tunu.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The gum base of claim 1 wherein said elastomer is present in said gum base in an amount of from 0.5 to about 30% by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The gum base of claim 14 wherein said elastomer is present in an amount of from about 5% to about 20%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The gum base of claim 1 wherein said plasticizer for said elastomer is present in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 40% by weight of said gum base.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The gum base of claim 16 wherein said plasticizer is present in an amount of from about 10% to about 25% by weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
The gum base of claim 1 wherein said resin is present in said gum base in an amount of from about 5% to about 75% by weight.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The gum base of claim 18 wherein said resin is present in an amount of from about 10% to about 45% by weight.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 27 words
The gum base of claim 18 wherein said plasticizer is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 25% by weight of said gum base.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
The gum base of claim 20 wherein said plasticizer is present in an amount of from about 2% to about 15% by weight of said gum base.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 38 words
A chewing gum prepared using the base as in claim 1 which includes sweeteners selected from the group consisting of mono- and disaccharides, intense sweeteners of artificial or natural origin, sugar alcohols, hydrogenated starch hydrolysates and corn syrup.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
The gum base composition of claim 1 which further comprises a third component comprised of fillers, emulsifying agents, softening agents, texturizing agents and waxes.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 244 words
A method of producing a single phase homogeneous chewing gum base composition in the absence of gum base components other than an elastomer and a resin comprising: plasticizing an elastomer component selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene, polyisobutylene and isoprene-isobutylene copolymer sufficiently so that it is compatible with a resin component as well as other gum base ingredients by adding a plasticizer, in the case of styrene-butadiene, selected from the group consisting of butyl stearate, butyl oleate, glyceryl trioleate, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof, and, in the case of polyisobutylene and isoprene-isobutylene copolymer, selected from the group consisting of polylimonene, petrolatum, liquid petroleum hydrocarbons, squalane, squalene, and mineral oil in an amount sufficient to permit the formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture, plasticizing a resin component selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyl ester, copolymers of vinyl esters and vinyl ethers, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl acetate-vinyl laurate copolymers sufficiently so that it is compatible with an elastomer component by adding a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl tributyrate, diethyl sebacate, acetyl triethyl citrate, ethylacetoacetate, alone or in combination with acetylated monoglyceride in an amount sufficient to permit the formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture, mixing said plasticized components to form a single homogeneous gum base mass, and optionally, adding a third phase of components to said homogeneous mass to again yield a single phase homogeneous gum base mass, which contains desired product characteristics.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 244 words
A method of producing a single phase homogeneous chewing gum base composition in the absence of gum base components other than an elastomer and a resin comprising: plasticizing an elastomer component selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene, polyisobutylene and isoprene-isobutylene copolymer sufficiently so that it is compatible with a resin component as well as other gum base ingredients by adding a plasticizer, in the case of styrene-butadiene, selected from the group consisting of butyl stearate, butyl oleate, glyceryl trioleate, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof, and, in the case of polyisobutylene and isoprene-isobutylene copolymer, selected from the group consisting of polylimonene, petrolatum, liquid petroleum hydrocarbons, squalane, squalene, and mineral oil in an amount sufficient to permit the formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture, plasticizing a resin component selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyl ester, copolymers of vinyl esters and vinyl ethers, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl acetate-vinyl laurate copolymers sufficiently so that it is compatible with an elastomer component by adding a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl tributyrate, diethyl sebacate, acetyl triethyl citrate, ethylacetoacetate, alone or in combination with acetylated monoglyceride in an amount sufficient to permit the formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture, mixing said plasticized components to form a single homogeneous gum base mass, and optionally, adding a third phase of components to said homogeneous mass to again yield a single phase homogeneous gum base mass, which contains desired product characteristics.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 120 words
A single phase formulation for a homogeneous gum base composition containing an elastomer and a resin in the absence of other gum base components required to compatibilize said elastomer comprising a plasticized non-styrene-butadiene elastomer and a plasticized resin, said elastomer being plasticized to make it compatible with other gum base components by adding a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of polylimonene, petrolatum, liquid petroleum hydrocarbons, squalane, squalene, and mineral oil in an amount sufficient to permit formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture, said plasticized resin being plasticized to make it compatible with other gum base components and with said non-styrene-butadiene elastomer by adding a plasticizer in an amount sufficient to permit formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 120 words
A single phase formulation for a homogeneous gum base composition containing an elastomer and a resin in the absence of other gum base components required to compatibilize said elastomer comprising a plasticized non-styrene-butadiene elastomer and a plasticized resin, said elastomer being plasticized to make it compatible with other gum base components by adding a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of polylimonene, petrolatum, liquid petroleum hydrocarbons, squalane, squalene, and mineral oil in an amount sufficient to permit formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture, said plasticized resin being plasticized to make it compatible with other gum base components and with said non-styrene-butadiene elastomer by adding a plasticizer in an amount sufficient to permit formation of the single phase homogeneous admixture.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 17 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 wherein said elastomer is one of polyisobutylene and isobutylene-isoprene copolymer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 24 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 which further comprises a third component comprised of fillers, emulsifying agents, softening agents, texturizing agents and waxes.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 42 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 wherein said resin is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyl ester, copolymers of vinyl esters and vinyl ethers, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymers, and vinyl acetate-vinyl laurate copolymers.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 23 words
The gum base composition of claim 28 wherein said resin is polyvinyl acetate which has a molecular weight of at least about 20,000.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 34 words
A gum base composition as in claim 25 wherein the softness is at least about 15 one-tenth millimeters as measured with a penetrometer according to ASTM D-1321 with 100 grams at about 24.5° C.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 18 words
A gum base composition as in claim 30 wherein the softness is at least about 20 one-tenth millimeters.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 18 words
A gum base composition as in claim 31 wherein the softness is at least about 25 one-tenth millimeters.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 95 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 wherein said resin is properly plasticized with a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl tributyrate, trimethyl citrate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl butyrate, benzyl phenyl acetate, butyl-2-decenoate, cintronellyl butyrate, cresyl acetate, ethyl acetate, diethyl malonate, diethyl sebacate, ethylacetoacetate, diethyl tartrate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, acetyl triethyl citrate, diethyl succinate, diethyl malate, lactic acid, sucrose octaacetate, diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono- and diglycerides, stearyl mono-glyceridyl citrate, castor oil, succinylated monoglycerides, or lactylic or glyceryl lacto esters of fatty acids, alone or in combination with acetylated monoglyceride.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 41 words
The gum base composition of claim 33 wherein said resin is properly plasticized with a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl tributyrate, diethyl sebacate, acetyl triethyl citrate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethylacetate, along or in combination with acetylated monoglyceride.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 15 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 which is made in the absence of filler.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 46 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 which also comprises filler selected from the group consisting of CaCo 3 , aluminum hydroxide, alumina, magnesium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, talc (3MgO.4SiO 2 .H 2 O), magnesium trisilicate, magnesium hydroxide, silica gel, aluminum silicates, organic fillers, and combinations thereof.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 14 words
The gum base composition of claim 36 wherein the filler is CaCo 3 .,
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 12 words
The gum base composition of claim 36 wherein the filler is talc.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 34 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 wherein said elastomer further comprises other masticatory substances of natural origin including rubber latex solids, chicle, crown gum, nispero, rosidinha, jelutong, pendare, perillo, niger gutta, or tunu.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 27 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 wherein said elastomer is present in said gum base in an amount of from 0.5% to about 30% by weight.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 22 words
The gum base composition of claim 40 wherein said elastomer is present in an amount of from about 5% to about 20%.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 31 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 wherein said plasticizer for said elastomer is present in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 40% by weight of said gum base.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 24 words
The gum base composition of claim 42 wherein said plasticizer is present in an amount of from about 10% to about 25% by weight.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 28 words
The gum base composition of claim 25 wherein said resin is present in said gum base in an amount of from about 5% to about 75% by weight.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 24 words
The gum base composition of claim 44 wherein said resin is present in an amount of from about 10% to about 45% by weight.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 28 words
The gum base composition of claim 44 wherein said plasticizer is present in an amount of from about 1% to about 25% by weight of said gum base.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 28 words
The gum base composition of claim 46 wherein said plasticizer is present in an amount of from about 2% to about 15% by weight of said gum base.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 38 words
A chewing gum prepared using the base as in claim 25 which includes sweeteners selected from the group consisting of mono- and disaccharides, intense sweeteners of artificial or natural origin, sugar alcohols, hydrogenated starch hydrolysates and corn syrup.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS4988096A Cited
US3984574A Cited
US3974293A Cited
US4187320A Cited
US4241090A Cited
US4352822A Cited
US4352822B1 Cited
US4357355A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-06-05 1987-12-05 1988-06-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-06-05 1991-12-05 1992-06-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-06-05 1995-12-05 1996-06-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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