US4187320A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for preparing chewing gum base using solid elastomer
Assignee: Warner Lambert Co LLC
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Filing: 1978-05-01
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-05-01
Abstract
Abstract A two-stage process for the preparation of a chewing gum base utilizing solid elastomer is described wherein the solid elastomer is initially subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions to masticate the solid until a substantially uniform, lump-free mass is obtained; followed by the step-wise addition of an elastomer solvent and an oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing until a substantially molten, uniform mass is obtained. In the second stage of the process, the remaining chewing gum base ingredients are added, step-wise, with continuous high intensity mixing until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained. The second stage ingredients, which may include a non-toxic vinyl polymer, a hydrophobic plasticizer, additional oleaginous plasticizer and an emulsifier, are added step-wise in a sequence determined by decreasing order of viscosity. In a modification of the process, the hydrophobic plasticizer or emulsifier may be added with the stage one ingredients. Optional ingredients such as antioxidants and fillers may be added during stage one or stage two; and pigments, which are also optional, may be added during the stage two processing.
Inventors
- 👤 Edwin R. Koch
- 👤 Leonard P. Abbazia
- 👤 Wayne J. Puglia
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 14:45
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G4/00; A23G4/06; A23G4/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 44
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A two-stage process for preparing a chewing gum base using solid elastomer which comprises: A. a first stage wherein solid elastomer, an elastomer solvent and an oleaginous plasticizer are subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions until a molten, uniform mass is obtained; said solid elastomer being initially subjected to high intensity mixing to masticate said solid elastomer until a uniform, lump-free mass is obtained, followed by the step-wise addition of said elastomer solvent with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing; and B. a second stage wherein a hydrophobic plasticizer, an oleaginous plasticizer, a non-toxic vinyl polymer and an emulsifier are added to the molten, uniform mass of A, said second stage ingredients being added step-wise to the molten, uniform mass of A, with continuous high intensity mixing under high shear conditions; said high intensity mixing being continued until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A two-stage process for preparing a chewing gum base using solid elastomer which comprises: A. a first stage wherein solid elastomer, an elastomer solvent and an oleaginous plasticizer are subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions until a molten, uniform mass is obtained; said solid elastomer being initially subjected to high intensity mixing to masticate said solid elastomer until a uniform, lump-free mass is obtained, followed by the step-wise addition of said elastomer solvent with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing; and B. a second stage wherein a hydrophobic plasticizer, an oleaginous plasticizer, a non-toxic vinyl polymer and an emulsifier are added to the molten, uniform mass of A, said second stage ingredients being added step-wise to the molten, uniform mass of A, with continuous high intensity mixing under high shear conditions; said high intensity mixing being continued until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the process is conducted in a single high intensity mixer in a continuous manner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein, in step B, the hydrophobic plasticizer, the oleaginous plasticizer, the vinyl polymer and the emulsifier are added, step-wise to the molten, uniform mass of A in sequence, by decreasing order of viscosity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process according to claim 3 wherein a predetermined amount of the molten, uniform masss of A is transferred into a second high intensity mixer and the ingredients of step B are added thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 4 wherein there is additionally present a filler.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
91 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein, there is present from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of elastomer, from about 5 to about 25 parts by weight of elastomer solvent, from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer, from about 5 to about 25 parts by weight of hydrophobic plasticizer, from about 0 to about 35 parts by weight of vinyl polymer, from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of emulsifier and from 0 to 35 parts by weight of a filler.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein there is additionally present an antioxidant/preservative, said antioxidant/preservative being added by preblending with one of the ingredients of A or B.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein there is additionally present a pigment, said pigment being added during step B processing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein said filler is added during step B processing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process according to claim 6 wherein from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer are added during step A processing and from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer are added during step B processing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein said filler is added during step B processing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
189 words
A two-stage process for preparing a chewing gum base using solid elastomer which comprises: A. a first step wherein solid elastomer, an elastomer solvent, a hydrophobic plasticizer, an emulsifier and an oleaginous plasticizer are subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions until a molten, uniform mass is obtained; said solid elastomer being initially subjected to said high intensity mixing to masticate said solid elastomer until a uniform, lump-free mass is obtained, followed by the step-wise addition of said elastomer solvent with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said hydrophobic plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing; followed by the step-wise addition of said emulsifier with continuous high intensity mixing; followed by the step-wise addition of said oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing; and B. a second stage wherein an oleaginous plasticizer, a non-toxic vinyl polymer and emulsifier are added to the molten, uniform mass of A; said second stage ingredients being added step-wise to the molten uniform mass of A with continuous high intensity mixing under high shear conditions; said high intensity mixing being continued until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
189 words
A two-stage process for preparing a chewing gum base using solid elastomer which comprises: A. a first step wherein solid elastomer, an elastomer solvent, a hydrophobic plasticizer, an emulsifier and an oleaginous plasticizer are subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions until a molten, uniform mass is obtained; said solid elastomer being initially subjected to said high intensity mixing to masticate said solid elastomer until a uniform, lump-free mass is obtained, followed by the step-wise addition of said elastomer solvent with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said hydrophobic plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing; followed by the step-wise addition of said emulsifier with continuous high intensity mixing; followed by the step-wise addition of said oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing; and B. a second stage wherein an oleaginous plasticizer, a non-toxic vinyl polymer and emulsifier are added to the molten, uniform mass of A; said second stage ingredients being added step-wise to the molten uniform mass of A with continuous high intensity mixing under high shear conditions; said high intensity mixing being continued until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process to claim 11 wherein the process is conducted in a single high intensity mixer in a continuous manner.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process according to claim 12 wherein, in step B, the oleaginous plasticizer, vinyl polymer and emulsifier are added, step-wise to the molten, uniform mass of A in sequence, by decreasing order of viscosity.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process according to claim 14 wherein a predetermined amount of the molten, uniform mass of A is transferred into a second high intensity mixer and the ingredients of step B are added thereto.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein there is additionally present a filler.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
91 words
The process according to claim 12 wherein there is present from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of elastomer, from about 5 to about 25 parts by weight of elastomer solvent, from about 5 to about 25 parts by weight of hydrophobic plasticizer, from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer, from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of emulsifier, from about 0 to about 35 parts by weight of vinyl polymer and from 0 to 35 parts by weight of a filler.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process according to claim 14 wherein there is additionally present an antioxidant/preservative, said antioxidant/preservative being added by preblending with one of the ingredients in A or B.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 16 wherein there is additionally present a pigment, said pigment being added during step B processing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process according to claim 17 wherein from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer are added during step A processing and from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer are added during step B processing.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
158 words
A two-stage process for preparing a chewing gum base using solid elastomer which comprises: A. a first stage wherein solid elastomer, an elastomer solvent and an oleaginous plasticizer are subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions until a molten, uniform mass is obtained; said solid elastomer being initially subjected to said high intensity mixing to masticate said solid elastomer until a uniform, lump-free mass is obtained, followed by the step-wise addition of said elastomer solvent with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing; and B. a second stage wherein a hydrophobic plasticizer, an oleaginous plasticizer and an emulsifier are added to the molten, uniform mass of step A; said second stage ingredients being added step-wise to the molten, uniform mass of A with continuous high intensity mixing under high shear conditions; said high intensity mixing being continued until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
158 words
A two-stage process for preparing a chewing gum base using solid elastomer which comprises: A. a first stage wherein solid elastomer, an elastomer solvent and an oleaginous plasticizer are subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions until a molten, uniform mass is obtained; said solid elastomer being initially subjected to said high intensity mixing to masticate said solid elastomer until a uniform, lump-free mass is obtained, followed by the step-wise addition of said elastomer solvent with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing; and B. a second stage wherein a hydrophobic plasticizer, an oleaginous plasticizer and an emulsifier are added to the molten, uniform mass of step A; said second stage ingredients being added step-wise to the molten, uniform mass of A with continuous high intensity mixing under high shear conditions; said high intensity mixing being continued until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 21 wherein the process is conducted in a single high intensity mixer in a continuous manner.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 21 wherein, in step B, the hydrophobic plasticizer, oleaginous plasticizer and emulsifier are added, step-wise, to the molten mass of A in sequence, by decreasing order of viscosity.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process according to claim 23 wherein a predetermined amount of the molten, uniform mass of A is transferred into a second high intensity mixer and the ingredients of step B are added thereto.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 24 wherein there is additionally present a filler.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
79 words
A process according to claim 21 wherein there is present from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of elastomer, from about 5 to about 25 parts by weight of elastomer solvent, from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer, from about 5 to about 25 parts by weight of hydrophobic plasticizer, from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of emulsifier and from 0 to 35 parts by weight of a filler.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process according to claim 25 wherein there is additionally present an antioxidant/preservative, said antioxidant/preservative being added by preblending with one of the ingredients in A or B.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 25 wherein there is additionally present a pigment, said pigment being added during step B processing.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 25 wherein said filler is added during step B processing.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process according to claim 26 wherein from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer are added during step A processing and from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer are added during step B processing.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
176 words
A two-stage process for preparing a chewing gum base using solid elastomer which comprises: A. a first stage wherein solid elastomer, an elastomer solvent, an oleaginous plasticizer and an emulsifier are subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions until a molten, uniform mass is obtained; said solid elastomer being initially subjected to said high intensity mixing to masticate said solid elastomer until a uniform, lump-free mass is obtained, followed by the step-wise addition of said elastomer solvent with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said emulsifier with continuous high intensity mixing; and B. a second stage wherein a hydrophobic plasticizer, an oleaginous plasticizer, a non-toxic vinyl polymer and an emulsifier are added to the molten, uniform mass of A; said second stage ingredients being added step-wise to the molten, uniform mass of A with continuous high intensity mixing under high shear conditions; said high intensity mixing being continued until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
176 words
A two-stage process for preparing a chewing gum base using solid elastomer which comprises: A. a first stage wherein solid elastomer, an elastomer solvent, an oleaginous plasticizer and an emulsifier are subjected to high intensity mixing under high shear conditions until a molten, uniform mass is obtained; said solid elastomer being initially subjected to said high intensity mixing to masticate said solid elastomer until a uniform, lump-free mass is obtained, followed by the step-wise addition of said elastomer solvent with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said oleaginous plasticizer with continuous high intensity mixing, followed by the step-wise addition of said emulsifier with continuous high intensity mixing; and B. a second stage wherein a hydrophobic plasticizer, an oleaginous plasticizer, a non-toxic vinyl polymer and an emulsifier are added to the molten, uniform mass of A; said second stage ingredients being added step-wise to the molten, uniform mass of A with continuous high intensity mixing under high shear conditions; said high intensity mixing being continued until a uniform blend of ingredients is obtained.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 31 wherein the process is conducted in a single high intensity mixer in a continuous manner.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process according to claim 31 wherein, in step B, the hydrophobic plasticizer, oleaginous plasticizer, the vinyl polymers and the emulsifier are added, step-wise, to the molten, uniform mass of A in sequence by decreasing order of viscosity.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process according to claim 33 wherein a predetermined amount of the molten, uniform mass of A is transferred into a second high intensity mixer and the ingredients of step B are added thereto.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 34 wherein there is additionally present a filler.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
93 words
The process according to claim 31 wherein there is present from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of solid elastomer, from about 5 to about 25 parts by weight of elastomer solvent, from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer, from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of emulsifier, from about 5 to about 25 parts by weight of hydrophobic plasticizer, from about 0 to about 35 parts by weight of vinyl polymer and from 0 to about 35 parts by weight of a filler.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process according to claim 35 wherein there is additionally present an antioxidant/preservative, said antioxidant/preservative being added by preblending with one of the ingredients in A or B.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 35 wherein there is additionally present a pigment, said pigment being added during step B processing.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 35 wherein said filler is added during step B processing.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process according to claim 36 wherein from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer are added during step A processing and from about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of oleaginous plasticizer are added during step B processing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |