US4452518A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Slide projector control apparatus
Assignee: Bell and Howell Co
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Filing: 1981-12-31
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2001-12-31
Abstract
Abstract Control apparatus including a keyboard is provided for a slide projector to control operation of the slide projector in various predetermined modes to perform predetermined functions. Various functions are executed by the slide projector in response to the keyboard inputs. The keyboard includes an array of digit keys for the numerals 0 through 9 and various other function keys. Actuation of each of the function keys directly corresponds to either a function to be accomplished by the control apparatus or to a command mode input. Actuation of the digit keys provides designation of particular slide address numbers and also provides predetermined mode command inputs. The slide projector and control apparatus include an associated cassette tape recorder/player. A prerecorded program tape includes encoded slide address signals and encoded mode command signals which are decoded to control the slide projector to project the slides represented by the encoded slide address signals in a random access program in accordance with the associated decoded mode command signals. A remote control unit is also provided that includes a keyboard. In specific embodiments the control apparatus provides for the manual, local, or remote control of functions and features for slide programs including random access slide selection, selective pause times, indefinite pauses with restart control, remote control enable and disable, display blanking and unblanking control, selective slide presentation advance times, record enable, and integrated control of the local and remote keyboard.
Inventors
- 👤 Dominic J. Di Gianfilippo
- 👤 Robert R. Parker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 07:38
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B31/00; G03B31/06; G05; G05B; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/33; G05B2219/33207; G05B2219/36; G05B2219/36127; G05B2219/36575
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
397 words
Slide projector control apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes, defined function codes and predetermined mode command codes, said manually operable means including a plurality of entry devices, a first plurality of said entry devices corresponding to defined functions for entry of said defined function codes, each of a second plurality of said entry devices representing a respective one of the numerals 0 through 9, said slide address codes and said mode command codes being entered on said second plurality of entry devices as numerical codes, said address codes being entered on said manually operable means by the codes 1 through N and said predetermined mode command codes being entered as predetermined numerical codes greater than N, where N is equal to the number of slide positions in a slide tray to be carried; control means responsive to operation of said manually operable means for generating predetermined control signals in response to said entered predetermined mode command codes, slide address codes and defined function codes, said control means comprising means responsive to entry of said slide address codes on said second plurality of entry devices for generating slide tray transport signals, said control means further comprising means responsive to entry of said mode command codes on said second plurality of entry devices for generating predetermined mode command signals representing corresponding slide projector control functions and modes different than said defined functions, said control means further comprising means responsive to actuation of said first plurality of defined function entry devices for generating corresponding predetermined defined function signals representing corresponding slide projector functions and modes; and projection apparatus means responsive to said slide tray transport signals, said mode command signals and said defined function signals for controlling predetermined corresponding projection functions including slide tray transport, said projection apparatus controlling means comprising means for carrying and transporting a slide tray having a predetermined number of slide positions N and means for projecting a slide presented at a predetermined projection station, said slide tray transport control signal generating means of said control means being responsive to an entered slide address code on said first plurality of entry devices to generate said slide tray transport control signals to condition said projection apparatus controlling means to position said slide tray carrying and transporting means with the predetermined slide position at said projection station corresponding to said entered slide address code.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
397 words
Slide projector control apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes, defined function codes and predetermined mode command codes, said manually operable means including a plurality of entry devices, a first plurality of said entry devices corresponding to defined functions for entry of said defined function codes, each of a second plurality of said entry devices representing a respective one of the numerals 0 through 9, said slide address codes and said mode command codes being entered on said second plurality of entry devices as numerical codes, said address codes being entered on said manually operable means by the codes 1 through N and said predetermined mode command codes being entered as predetermined numerical codes greater than N, where N is equal to the number of slide positions in a slide tray to be carried; control means responsive to operation of said manually operable means for generating predetermined control signals in response to said entered predetermined mode command codes, slide address codes and defined function codes, said control means comprising means responsive to entry of said slide address codes on said second plurality of entry devices for generating slide tray transport signals, said control means further comprising means responsive to entry of said mode command codes on said second plurality of entry devices for generating predetermined mode command signals representing corresponding slide projector control functions and modes different than said defined functions, said control means further comprising means responsive to actuation of said first plurality of defined function entry devices for generating corresponding predetermined defined function signals representing corresponding slide projector functions and modes; and projection apparatus means responsive to said slide tray transport signals, said mode command signals and said defined function signals for controlling predetermined corresponding projection functions including slide tray transport, said projection apparatus controlling means comprising means for carrying and transporting a slide tray having a predetermined number of slide positions N and means for projecting a slide presented at a predetermined projection station, said slide tray transport control signal generating means of said control means being responsive to an entered slide address code on said first plurality of entry devices to generate said slide tray transport control signals to condition said projection apparatus controlling means to position said slide tray carrying and transporting means with the predetermined slide position at said projection station corresponding to said entered slide address code.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The control apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means further comprises program tape encoding and recording means for encoding and recording predetermined mode command signals in a predetermined tone burst format in response to actuation of said manually operable means to enter said predetermined mode command codes and said slide address codes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The control apparatus of claim 2 further comprising program tape control means responsive to said encoded tone burst formats for recording a program tape including representations of one or more of said mode command codes and representations of one or more of said slide address codes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The control apparatus of claim 2 further comprising display means responsive to said control means for displaying entered slide address codes and command codes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The control apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first plurality of entry devices includes an execute function entry device, said control means being responsive to execute an entered predetermined mode command code after operation of said execute function entry device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The control apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first plurality of entry devices includes a home function entry device, said control means being responsive to operation of said home function entry device to generate control signals to condition said projection apparatus controlling means for slide tray transport to a predetermined home position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
The control apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means further comprises means for determining valid entries from said second plurality of entry devices, valid entries being defined as a slide address code corresponding to one of a predetermined number of defined slide positions of said projection apparatus means or one of said predetermined mode command codes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
207 words
Control apparatus for a slide projector comprising: local manually operable entry means disposed on the slide projector for entering slide address codes and command function codes, said manually operable entering means including a plurality of entry devices; remote manually operable entry means for entering slide address codes and command function codes, said remote manually operable entry means including a plurality of entry devices, said remote manually operable entry means being located remotely of the slide projector; and control means responsive to said local manually operable entry means and said remote manually operable entry means for controlling operation of the slide projector in accordance with the entries on said respective entry devices of said local manually operable entry devices and said remote manually operable entry means, said control means being responsive to a predetermined remote enable command code entered on said remote manually operable means and disabling said local manually operable means, said control means further being responsive to a predetermined remote disable command code entered on said remote manually operable means and reenabling said local manually operable means, said control means not being responsive to entries on said local manually operable entry means or said remote manually operable entry means when said respective entry means is disabled.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
207 words
Control apparatus for a slide projector comprising: local manually operable entry means disposed on the slide projector for entering slide address codes and command function codes, said manually operable entering means including a plurality of entry devices; remote manually operable entry means for entering slide address codes and command function codes, said remote manually operable entry means including a plurality of entry devices, said remote manually operable entry means being located remotely of the slide projector; and control means responsive to said local manually operable entry means and said remote manually operable entry means for controlling operation of the slide projector in accordance with the entries on said respective entry devices of said local manually operable entry devices and said remote manually operable entry means, said control means being responsive to a predetermined remote enable command code entered on said remote manually operable means and disabling said local manually operable means, said control means further being responsive to a predetermined remote disable command code entered on said remote manually operable means and reenabling said local manually operable means, said control means not being responsive to entries on said local manually operable entry means or said remote manually operable entry means when said respective entry means is disabled.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
the control apparatus of claim 8 wherein said remote manually operable entry means comprises infrared transmitter means and said control means comprises infrared receiver means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
261 words
Control apparatus for slide projector apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes and predetermined mode command codes on a plurality of entry devices representing the respective numerals 0 through 9; and control means responsive to said manually operable means for controlling operation of the slide projector including slide tray transport, said control means comprising encoding means responsive to said operation of said manually operable means for generating encoded slide address signals and mode command signals at a tape transducing output, said control means further comprising decoding means responsive to said encoded slide address signals and said mode command signals at at tape transducing input for controlling operation of the slide projector and for controlling the slide projector to project the slides corresponding to the decoded slide address codes, said control means further comprising record mode control means responsive to entry of a predetermined record mode code on said manually operable means for controlling said encoding means in a record mode to encode signals at said tape transducing output in accordance with slide address codes and mode command codes subsequently entered on said manually operable means and for controlling the slide projector to project each of the slides corresponding to the slide address codes entered on said manually operable means as said signals are encoded, said control means further comprising manual random access means responsive to entry of slide address codes on said manually operable entry means for controlling the slide projector to project the slides corresponding to the slide address codes entered in a manual random access mode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
261 words
Control apparatus for slide projector apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes and predetermined mode command codes on a plurality of entry devices representing the respective numerals 0 through 9; and control means responsive to said manually operable means for controlling operation of the slide projector including slide tray transport, said control means comprising encoding means responsive to said operation of said manually operable means for generating encoded slide address signals and mode command signals at a tape transducing output, said control means further comprising decoding means responsive to said encoded slide address signals and said mode command signals at at tape transducing input for controlling operation of the slide projector and for controlling the slide projector to project the slides corresponding to the decoded slide address codes, said control means further comprising record mode control means responsive to entry of a predetermined record mode code on said manually operable means for controlling said encoding means in a record mode to encode signals at said tape transducing output in accordance with slide address codes and mode command codes subsequently entered on said manually operable means and for controlling the slide projector to project each of the slides corresponding to the slide address codes entered on said manually operable means as said signals are encoded, said control means further comprising manual random access means responsive to entry of slide address codes on said manually operable entry means for controlling the slide projector to project the slides corresponding to the slide address codes entered in a manual random access mode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The control apparatus of claim 10 wherein said control means is responsive to a predetermined auto advance mode command code entered on said entry means to control the slide projector to project slides at a predetermined selected rate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
119 words
The control apparatus of claim 10 further comprising program tape transport and transducing means for selectively transporting a program tape and transducing signals on a program tape to said tape transducing input and recording signals on a program tape from said tape transducing output, said control means further comprising tape transport control means for selectively controlling enabling and disabling of said tape transport and transducing means and being responsive to predetermined auto pause and indefinite pause mode command codes decoded from said program tape for controlling disabling of said tape transport functions for predetermined intervals in accordance with said pause mode command codes and for indefinitely pausing said tape transport functions in response to said indefinite pause command code.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
46 words
The control apparatus of claim 10 wherein said manually operable entry means further includes a restart entry device, said control apparatus being responsive to actuation of said restart entry device to enable the tape transport function after decoding an indefinite pause code from a program tape.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
182 words
Control apparatus for slide projector apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes and predetermined mode command codes, said manually operable means including a plurality of entry devices, a first plurality of said entry devices corresponding to defined functions such that actuation of each of said entry devices in said first plurality corresponds to a defined functional representation, each of a second plurality of said entry devices representing a respective one of the numerals 0 through 9, said slide address codes and said command codes being entered on said second plurality of entry devices as numerical codes; control means responsive to operation of said manually operable means for generating predetermined control signals in response to said predetermined mode command codes, slide address codes and defined functions; and projection apparatus means responsive to said control signals for controlling predetermined projection functions including slide tray transport, one of said predetermined mode command codes being a maintenance code, said control means comprising means responsive to entry of said maintenance code for performing a self-diagnostic routine to determine proper operation of said control means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
182 words
Control apparatus for slide projector apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes and predetermined mode command codes, said manually operable means including a plurality of entry devices, a first plurality of said entry devices corresponding to defined functions such that actuation of each of said entry devices in said first plurality corresponds to a defined functional representation, each of a second plurality of said entry devices representing a respective one of the numerals 0 through 9, said slide address codes and said command codes being entered on said second plurality of entry devices as numerical codes; control means responsive to operation of said manually operable means for generating predetermined control signals in response to said predetermined mode command codes, slide address codes and defined functions; and projection apparatus means responsive to said control signals for controlling predetermined projection functions including slide tray transport, one of said predetermined mode command codes being a maintenance code, said control means comprising means responsive to entry of said maintenance code for performing a self-diagnostic routine to determine proper operation of said control means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
236 words
Control apparatus for slide projector apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes and predetermined mode command codes, said manually operable means including a plurality of entry devices, a first plurality of said entry devices corresponding to defined functions such that actuation of each of said entry devices in said first plurality corresponds to a defined functional representation, each of a second plurality of said entry devices representing a respective one of the numerals 0 through 9, said slide address codes and said command codes being entered on said second plurality of entry devices as numerical codes; control means responsive to operation of said manually operable means for generating predetermined control signals in response to said predetermined mode command codes, slide address codes and defined functions; projection apparatus means responsive to said control signals for controlling predetermined projection functions including slide tray transport; and display means responsive to said control means for displaying entered slide address codes and command codes, said control means further comprising program tape encoding and recording means for encoding and recording predetermined mode command signals in a predetermined tone burst format in response to actuation of said manually operable means to enter said predetermined mode command codes and said slide address codes, said control means further comprising means for blanking the display of said displaying means during encoding and recording of said mode command codes and said slide address codes.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
236 words
Control apparatus for slide projector apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes and predetermined mode command codes, said manually operable means including a plurality of entry devices, a first plurality of said entry devices corresponding to defined functions such that actuation of each of said entry devices in said first plurality corresponds to a defined functional representation, each of a second plurality of said entry devices representing a respective one of the numerals 0 through 9, said slide address codes and said command codes being entered on said second plurality of entry devices as numerical codes; control means responsive to operation of said manually operable means for generating predetermined control signals in response to said predetermined mode command codes, slide address codes and defined functions; projection apparatus means responsive to said control signals for controlling predetermined projection functions including slide tray transport; and display means responsive to said control means for displaying entered slide address codes and command codes, said control means further comprising program tape encoding and recording means for encoding and recording predetermined mode command signals in a predetermined tone burst format in response to actuation of said manually operable means to enter said predetermined mode command codes and said slide address codes, said control means further comprising means for blanking the display of said displaying means during encoding and recording of said mode command codes and said slide address codes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The control apparatus of claim 15 wherein one of said predetermined mode command codes is a display blank code, said control means being responsive to entry of said display blank code to generate a control signal to blank the display of said display means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
41 words
The control apparatus of claim 16 wherein one of said predetermined mode command codes is a display unblank code, said control means being responsive to entry of said display unblank code to generate a control signal to reenable said displaying means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
259 words
Control apparatus for slide projector apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes and predetermined mode command codes, said manually operable means including a plurality of entry devices, a first plurality of said entry devices corresponding to defined functions such that actuation of each of said entry devices in said first plurality corresponds to a defined functional representation, each of a second plurality of said entry devices representing a respective one of the numerals 0 through 9, said slide address codes and said command codes being entered on said second plurality of entry devices as numerical codes; control means responsive to operation of said manually operable means for generating predetermined control signals in response to said predetermined mode command codes, slide address codes and defined functions; and projection apparatus means responsive to said control signals for controlling predetermined projection functions including slide tray; said control means further comprising means for determining valid entries from said second plurality of entry devices, valid entries being defined as a slide address code corresponding to one of a predetermined number of defined slide positions of said projection apparatus means or one of said predetermined mode command codes; said projection apparatus controlling means further comprising means for carrying and transporting a slide tray and means for generating a tray type control signal to said control means to identify one of a predetermined number of tray tapes that is capable of being carried by said projection apparatus controlling means, said means for determining valid entries being responsive to said tray type control signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
259 words
Control apparatus for slide projector apparatus comprising: manually operable means for entering slide address codes and predetermined mode command codes, said manually operable means including a plurality of entry devices, a first plurality of said entry devices corresponding to defined functions such that actuation of each of said entry devices in said first plurality corresponds to a defined functional representation, each of a second plurality of said entry devices representing a respective one of the numerals 0 through 9, said slide address codes and said command codes being entered on said second plurality of entry devices as numerical codes; control means responsive to operation of said manually operable means for generating predetermined control signals in response to said predetermined mode command codes, slide address codes and defined functions; and projection apparatus means responsive to said control signals for controlling predetermined projection functions including slide tray; said control means further comprising means for determining valid entries from said second plurality of entry devices, valid entries being defined as a slide address code corresponding to one of a predetermined number of defined slide positions of said projection apparatus means or one of said predetermined mode command codes; said projection apparatus controlling means further comprising means for carrying and transporting a slide tray and means for generating a tray type control signal to said control means to identify one of a predetermined number of tray tapes that is capable of being carried by said projection apparatus controlling means, said means for determining valid entries being responsive to said tray type control signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
53 words
The control apparatus of claim 18 wherein said slide address codes are entered on said manually operable means by the codes 1 through N and said predetermined mode command codes are entered as predetermined numerical codes greater than N, where N is equal to the number of slide positions in a slide tray.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-12-05 | 1988-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-12-05 | 1992-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-12-05 | 1996-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |