US4080637A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Synchronized tape slide projector control system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-06-07
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Granted: 1978-03-21
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Expires: 1996-06-07
Abstract
Abstract A control system synchronizes the operation of a plurality of controlled mechanisms such as slide projectors by means of unique frequency tone-binary code signals recorded on a magnetic tape. In a particular embodiment, six slide projectors and one movie projector are controlled in any desired combination or sequence and with two different fade-in, fade-out speeds and in synchronism with an audio program on another track of the tape. In this specific embodiment, four different frequency tones are used in conjunction with binary codes to provide unique slide advance and lamp control of the projectors. An encoder enables the user to make up his own programmed tapes.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur B. Chase
- 👤 Theo G. Pappas
- 👤 Joseph R. Wilson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 07:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B31/00; G03B31/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
310 words
A control system for synchronizing the operation of a plurality of controlled mechanisms in response to control signals recorded on a magnetic tape, said system comprising recorder means for recording control signals on a magnetic tape, and encoding means for producing a plurality of separate, frequency tone-binary code, control signals with each control signal comprising a unique combination of a frequency tone and binary code and for supplying the control signals in a selectable sequence to the recorder means for recording on one track of a magnetic tape, and wherein the recorder means comprise a playback recorder and including a decoding means for receiving the control signals from an output channel of the playback recorder as the playback recorder plays back the control signals pre-recorded by the encoding means on said track of the magnetic tape, said decoding means including a decoder circuit which segregates the control signals by carrier frequency and demodulates the control signals to recover, for subsequent applied control functions, the particular binary code of each control signal, and wherein the encoding means include clock signal generating means for producing a clock signal having a given number cycle clock voltage and modulating means for modulating the clock voltage with a higher frequency voltage before the clock signal is supplied to the recorder means for recording on the tape, said encoder means also including encoder gate means for combining the modulated clock signal with each separate, tone frequency-binary code, control signal in a complex wave form before the control signal is recorded on the tape, and wherein the decoder circuit includes filter means for selecting the clock frequency and each particular control signal frequency from the complex wave forms recorded on the tape and wherein the decoder circuit also incorporates demodulating means which recover the particular binary code of each control signal in synchronism with the clock signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
310 words
A control system for synchronizing the operation of a plurality of controlled mechanisms in response to control signals recorded on a magnetic tape, said system comprising recorder means for recording control signals on a magnetic tape, and encoding means for producing a plurality of separate, frequency tone-binary code, control signals with each control signal comprising a unique combination of a frequency tone and binary code and for supplying the control signals in a selectable sequence to the recorder means for recording on one track of a magnetic tape, and wherein the recorder means comprise a playback recorder and including a decoding means for receiving the control signals from an output channel of the playback recorder as the playback recorder plays back the control signals pre-recorded by the encoding means on said track of the magnetic tape, said decoding means including a decoder circuit which segregates the control signals by carrier frequency and demodulates the control signals to recover, for subsequent applied control functions, the particular binary code of each control signal, and wherein the encoding means include clock signal generating means for producing a clock signal having a given number cycle clock voltage and modulating means for modulating the clock voltage with a higher frequency voltage before the clock signal is supplied to the recorder means for recording on the tape, said encoder means also including encoder gate means for combining the modulated clock signal with each separate, tone frequency-binary code, control signal in a complex wave form before the control signal is recorded on the tape, and wherein the decoder circuit includes filter means for selecting the clock frequency and each particular control signal frequency from the complex wave forms recorded on the tape and wherein the decoder circuit also incorporates demodulating means which recover the particular binary code of each control signal in synchronism with the clock signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention defined in claim 1 wherein the controlled mechanisms include a plurality of slide projectors with each slide projector having a projector lamp and a slide change mechanism and wherein the decoding means include applied control circuit means for operating the projector lamps and the slide change mechanisms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The invention defined in claim 2 wherein the decoding means include a fade control circuit means for fading in and fading out each projector lamp in coordination with a slide advance by the slide change mechanism of a related projector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention defined in claim 3 wherein the fade control means are effective to provide two different selectable fade speeds for each lamp of each slide projector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention defined in claim 3 wherein the fade control means include ramp generator means for providing a ramp generator output voltage signal whose voltage level increases with time at an inclination which is dependent upon a particular binary code signal input to the ramp generator means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention defined in claim 5 wherein the ramp generator means include a separate ramp generator for each control signal and wherein a ramp generator output signal is connected to both the slide change mechanism and the projector lamp for a related projector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
91 words
The invention defined in claim 6 including saw tooth generator means for generating a saw tooth wave form in synchronism with the 60 cycle line voltage and wherein the ramp generator combines the saw tooth wave form with the ramp generator output voltage signal wave form to produce power control pulses at each intersection of the two wave forms for controlling the amount of line power supplied to the projector lamp on each alteration of the 60 cycle line power to thereby control the fade-in and fade-out of the projector lamp.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention defined in claim 3 wherein the control mechanisms include a movie projector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention defined in claim 2 wherein the applied control circuit means include a stop circuit for discontinuing all power to the projectors in response to a stop signal produced by the encoding means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention defined in claim 2 wherein the encoder means include shift register means for converting a parallel binary code to a serial format, oscillator means for producing the clock cycle signal, the clock modulating frequency and a plurality of separate tone frequencies for related groupings of the plurality of projectors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention defined in claim 2 including audio input means for producing and recording an audio input on a second track of the magnetic tape and audio output means for playback of the audio input.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
The invention defined in claim 1 wherein the decoder circuit includes filter means and demodulator means in series followed by serial to parallel converter means for converting a serial code to a parallel format, decoder units which recognize a particular parallel code and which route it to a specific output terminal, and decoder gate means which release the decoded output when the decoding process is complete.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-20 | 1981-09-19 | 1982-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-20 | 1985-09-19 | 1986-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-20 | 1989-09-19 | 1990-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |