US4452249A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Microelectrodes and process for shielding same
Assignee: Research Foundation of the State University of New York
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Filing: 1981-12-01
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2001-12-01
Abstract
Abstract A shielded microelectrode process and product wherein the microelectrode is coated by vacuum evaporation techniques with a thin layer of silver; the silver from the microelectrode tip region is removed to a depth of no greater than substantially 20 micrometers by contact with memory; and the microelectrode is dipped into a thermosetting wax in liquid form whereby as the wax solidifies the silver is coated thereby below the tip region.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick Sachs
- 👤 Richard G. McGarrigle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:56
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/02; A61N1/04; A61N1/0404; A61N1/0408; A61N1/0428; A61N1/0432; A61N1/044; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/25; A61B5/262; A61B5/263; A61B5/265
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
55 words
A method of shielding microelectrodes, including the steps of: coating the exterior surface of a microelectrode having a central throughopening by vacuum evaporation techniques to provide a thin layer of conductive material thereabout; and removing a controlled layer of conductive material from a circumferential tip area of said microelectrode leaving a tip region thereof exposed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
55 words
A method of shielding microelectrodes, including the steps of: coating the exterior surface of a microelectrode having a central throughopening by vacuum evaporation techniques to provide a thin layer of conductive material thereabout; and removing a controlled layer of conductive material from a circumferential tip area of said microelectrode leaving a tip region thereof exposed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein: said step of removing comprises contacting said tip area with mercury whereby said conductive material is dissolved without clogging said central throughopening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method according to claim 2, wherein: said conductive material is silver.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method according to claim 2, wherein: said conductive material is chosen from the noble metal group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein: said controlled layer of conductive material is removed to a depth no greater than substantially 20 micrometers from said tip.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
69 words
The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, or 5 further comprising the step of: dipping said microelectrode, tip first, into a liquid insulating material whereby as the insulating material solidifies about the microelectrode said layer of conductive material and a portion of said tip region is completely covered by said insulating material leaving the remainder of said tip region and said central throughopening fully exposed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein: said insulating material comprises a thermosetting wax.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
88 words
A shielded microelectrode, comprising: a microelectrode body having a throughopening extending from a shank end of said body to the operative tip end thereof; a thin layer of conductive material applied to said microelectrode body by vacuum evaporation, said conductive material adhering in surrounding relation to the exterior of said body short of the tip thereof to thereby leave an exposed exterior tip portion of no greater than substantially 20 micrometers, and a layer of insulating material covering said conductive material and a portion of said exposed tip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
88 words
A shielded microelectrode, comprising: a microelectrode body having a throughopening extending from a shank end of said body to the operative tip end thereof; a thin layer of conductive material applied to said microelectrode body by vacuum evaporation, said conductive material adhering in surrounding relation to the exterior of said body short of the tip thereof to thereby leave an exposed exterior tip portion of no greater than substantially 20 micrometers, and a layer of insulating material covering said conductive material and a portion of said exposed tip.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The microelectrode according to claim 8 wherein: said conductive material is chosen from the noble metal group.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The microelectrode according to claim 9 wherein: said insulating material comprises a thermosetting wax.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The microelectrode according to claim 9, wherein: said conductive material is silver.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-12-05 | 1988-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-12-05 | 1992-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-12-05 | 1996-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |