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US4452238A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

In handle dispensing device

Assignee: TDY Industries LLC
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2002-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract An oral hygiene apparatus produces a succession of water pulses at a predetermined pressure and those pulses are delivered to a handle shaped to be grasped by the human hand. An elongated nozzle projects outwardly from the handle, the shape of the handle permitting the water pulses to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user. A reservoir that forms part of the handle contains a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with the water pulses. The reservoir is coupled into communication with the flow path of the water pulses. A controllable valve selectively opens communication to enable the conveyance of the liquid into the flow path and in response to the receipt of the water pulses within the handle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald R. Kerr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 02:13
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H13/00; A61H13/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a sucession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; and said reservoir being a rigid-walled container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a sucession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; and said reservoir being a rigid-walled container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said valve, when open, admits a portion of pulses of said water into the interior of said reservoir as a pressurizing means and permits the pressurized contents of said reservoir to leave said reservoir between said pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said reservoir is included in and forms a part of said handle exposed to be grasped by the user.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 192 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a succession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; said nozzle being seated within said handle by a seal which resiliently resists longitudenal movement of said nozzle; and means for enabling the opening and closing of said valve in response to longitudenal movement of said nozzle in an amount insufficient to unseat said nozzle from said seal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 192 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a succession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; said nozzle being seated within said handle by a seal which resiliently resists longitudenal movement of said nozzle; and means for enabling the opening and closing of said valve in response to longitudenal movement of said nozzle in an amount insufficient to unseat said nozzle from said seal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 4 in which said enabling means includes an actuator movable within said housing in a direction away from said valve in response to receipt of said pulses but movable in response to longitudenal movement of said nozzle to open said valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5 in which said actuator is shaped to seat upon the inner portion of said nozzle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 181 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a succession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; and said valve,when open, admitting a portion of pulses of said water into the interior of said reservoir as a pressurizing means and permitting the pressurized contents of said reservoir to leave said reservoir between said pulses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 181 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a succession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; and said valve,when open, admitting a portion of pulses of said water into the interior of said reservoir as a pressurizing means and permitting the pressurized contents of said reservoir to leave said reservoir between said pulses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7 in which said valve is resiliently urged toward into a normally closed position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7 in which said valve is disposed in a cavity in which said water and said liquid are mixed during the absence of said pulses.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-06-05 1987-12-05 1988-06-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-06-05 1991-12-05 1992-06-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-06-05 1995-12-05 1996-06-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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