Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a sucession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; and said reservoir being a rigid-walled container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a sucession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; and said reservoir being a rigid-walled container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said valve, when open, admits a portion of pulses of said water into the interior of said reservoir as a pressurizing means and permits the pressurized contents of said reservoir to leave said reservoir between said pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said reservoir is included in and forms a part of said handle exposed to be grasped by the user.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
192 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a succession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; said nozzle being seated within said handle by a seal which resiliently resists longitudenal movement of said nozzle; and means for enabling the opening and closing of said valve in response to longitudenal movement of said nozzle in an amount insufficient to unseat said nozzle from said seal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
192 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a succession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; said nozzle being seated within said handle by a seal which resiliently resists longitudenal movement of said nozzle; and means for enabling the opening and closing of said valve in response to longitudenal movement of said nozzle in an amount insufficient to unseat said nozzle from said seal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 4 in which said enabling means includes an actuator movable within said housing in a direction away from said valve in response to receipt of said pulses but movable in response to longitudenal movement of said nozzle to open said valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5 in which said actuator is shaped to seat upon the inner portion of said nozzle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
181 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a succession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; and said valve,when open, admitting a portion of pulses of said water into the interior of said reservoir as a pressurizing means and permitting the pressurized contents of said reservoir to leave said reservoir between said pulses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
181 words
Oral hygiene apparatus comprising: means for producing a succession of water pulses at a preselected pressure; a handle shaped to permit being grasped by the human hand; means for delivering said water pulses from said producing means into said handle; an elongated nozzle projecting outwardly from said handle, manipulation of said handle permitting said water pulses, flowing through said nozzle from said handle, to be directed against the teeth and gums of the user; a reservoir for containing a liquid to be selectively dispensed along with said water pulses; means for coupling said reservoir into communication with the flow path of said water pulses from said delivering means into said nozzle; means including a controllable valve for selectively opening said communication to enable the conveyance of said liquid into said flow path in response to the receipt of said water pulses within said handle; and said valve,when open, admitting a portion of pulses of said water into the interior of said reservoir as a pressurizing means and permitting the pressurized contents of said reservoir to leave said reservoir between said pulses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7 in which said valve is resiliently urged toward into a normally closed position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7 in which said valve is disposed in a cavity in which said water and said liquid are mixed during the absence of said pulses.