Patent US4452010A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4452010A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Window security system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-05-20
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2002-05-20
Abstract
Abstract The following disclosure shows a window security system. The window security system comprises a grate or security bar assembly that is hinged to the outside of a window and includes louvres attached to the grate for protecting against the elements and in particular, sunlight. The grate is hinged to the window at one side, while on the other side, it is secured by means of a latch comprising a pointed latch pin which is engaged by a pair of jaws that are pivotally actuated by a toggle member. The toggle member can be actuated by a solenoid or by a hand operated cable or other assembly attached thereto. The solenoid can be either pushbutton operated or operated by means of a smoke detector. The entire assembly, including the grate and the louvres are opened at the time of the smoke detector detecting combustion to protect against entrapping occupants in the building.
Inventors
- 👤 Adron L. Whittington
- 👤 Willie D. Whittington
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:42
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06B; E06B9/00; E06B9/02; E06B9/04; E06B7/00; E06B7/02; E06B7/08; E06B7/084; E06B7/086; E06B9/24; E06B9/26; E06B9/28; E06B9/30; E06B9/32; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/1043; Y10T292/1075; Y10T292/1082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
An improved grate and latching combination for providing security to a building wherein the improvement comprises: a pivotal grate attached to the side of a building; a latch pin connected to said grate formed by a pin having an enlarged head with a reduced end; jaw means for securing said enlarged head of said latch pin which open and close around said enlarged head of said latch pin on a pivotal basis and which are supported by two pivot points wherein each jaw forms an elongated member pivoted on said pivot points; toggle means attached to said pivotal jaws formed by two members that are pivotally connected on said pivotal jaws and wherein said toggle members are connected by means of a pin so that as said pin is moved with respect to said jaws, it causes said pivotal members to pivot upwardly and downwardly, thereby opening and closing said jaws; electrical drive means formed as a solenoid attached to said pin that is connected to said toggle; a solenoid driver connected to a power source for providing power to said solenoid when said solenoid driver is actuated; and, a smoke detector connected to said solenoid driver for providing a signal to said driver for opening and closing said jaws when smoke is detected by causing said solenoid driver to cause said solenoid to open and close said jaws.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
An improved grate and latching combination for providing security to a building wherein the improvement comprises: a pivotal grate attached to the side of a building; a latch pin connected to said grate formed by a pin having an enlarged head with a reduced end; jaw means for securing said enlarged head of said latch pin which open and close around said enlarged head of said latch pin on a pivotal basis and which are supported by two pivot points wherein each jaw forms an elongated member pivoted on said pivot points; toggle means attached to said pivotal jaws formed by two members that are pivotally connected on said pivotal jaws and wherein said toggle members are connected by means of a pin so that as said pin is moved with respect to said jaws, it causes said pivotal members to pivot upwardly and downwardly, thereby opening and closing said jaws; electrical drive means formed as a solenoid attached to said pin that is connected to said toggle; a solenoid driver connected to a power source for providing power to said solenoid when said solenoid driver is actuated; and, a smoke detector connected to said solenoid driver for providing a signal to said driver for opening and closing said jaws when smoke is detected by causing said solenoid driver to cause said solenoid to open and close said jaws.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a manual release means connected to said toggle for causing it to move with respect to said jaws for opening said grate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination as claimed in claim 2 wherein said manual release is formed as a handle attached to a cable having a drive member connected to said pin of said toggle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination as claimed in claim 3 further comprising: switch means for operating said solenoid driver to provide power to said solenoid, thereby causing said toggle member to open said jaws.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination as claimed in claim 4 further comprising: louvres attached to said grate for blocking sunlight from entering the grate and into the building to which said grate is attached.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination as claimed in claim 5 further comprising: linkage means for said louvres to open and close said louvres by means of said linkage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-12-05 | 1988-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-12-05 | 1992-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-12-05 | 1996-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |