US4451592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Resin modification for glass fiber adherence
Assignee: Owens Corning
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Filing: 1983-01-06
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Granted: 1984-05-29
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Expires: 2003-01-06
Abstract
Abstract A method for improving the adhesiveness between a polyolefin resin and a sized glass fiber which comprises forming a mixture of the resin, a fiber and an organic acid and molding the mixture.
Inventors
- 👤 Denny E. Black
- 👤 David W. Garrett
- 👤 Thomas A. Coakley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:47
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
A method of improving the adherence between an uncured polyolefin resin and a sized glass fiber incorporated into said uncured resin as reinforcement and having on its surface a coating comprising the residue obtained by removing water from an aqueous composition comprising an oxidized polyolefin, a carboxylated high molecular weight elastomer and a silane which method comprises forming a mixture comprising an uncured polyolefin resin and said sized glass fiber and at least one acid selected from the group consisting of substitued benzoic acids, benzenedicarboxylic acids, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acids, benzenehexacarboxylic acids, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acids, fatty acids, aliphatic diacids, benzenediacrylic acids, benzenediacetic acids, naphthoic acids, naphthalenedicarboxylic acids and naphthalenedisulfonic acids, said acid being added in an amount sufficient to increase the tensile strength of the glass-containing polyolefin resin after curing to a tensile strength greater than the tensile strength of the glass-containing cured resin in the absence of said acid, and molding said mixture to cure said uncured resin, and to incorporate said glass in said cured resin in reinforcing relationship.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
172 words
A method of improving the adherence between an uncured polyolefin resin and a sized glass fiber incorporated into said uncured resin as reinforcement and having on its surface a coating comprising the residue obtained by removing water from an aqueous composition comprising an oxidized polyolefin, a carboxylated high molecular weight elastomer and a silane which method comprises forming a mixture comprising an uncured polyolefin resin and said sized glass fiber and at least one acid selected from the group consisting of substitued benzoic acids, benzenedicarboxylic acids, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acids, benzenehexacarboxylic acids, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acids, fatty acids, aliphatic diacids, benzenediacrylic acids, benzenediacetic acids, naphthoic acids, naphthalenedicarboxylic acids and naphthalenedisulfonic acids, said acid being added in an amount sufficient to increase the tensile strength of the glass-containing polyolefin resin after curing to a tensile strength greater than the tensile strength of the glass-containing cured resin in the absence of said acid, and molding said mixture to cure said uncured resin, and to incorporate said glass in said cured resin in reinforcing relationship.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 in which said organic acid is terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 2 in which said organic acid is incorporated into said mixture in an amount within the range of from about 0.5 to about 4 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3 in which said organic acid is incorporated into said mixture in an amount of about 2.2 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 in which said acid is added to a mixture of said resin and said sized glass fiber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 in which said resin is added to a mixture of said sized fiber and said acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 in which said sized fiber is added to a mixture of said resin and said acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A cured resin formed by the method of claim 1 in which said acid is terephthalic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A cured resin formed by the method of claim 1 in which said acid is isophthalic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
9 words
The article formed by the method of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-29 | 1987-11-28 | 1988-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-29 | 1991-11-28 | 1992-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-11-28 | 1996-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |