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US4451118A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composite laser mirror

Assignee: RTX Corp
•
Filing: 1980-12-23
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Granted: 1984-05-29
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Expires: 2000-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract A laser mirror is described having a base section, a backing section, and a laser radiation reflecting surface. The base section and backing section are formed of graphite fiber reinforced glass. The fibers in the base section are oriented in a plane parallel to the laser radiation reflecting surface. The fibers in the backing section are oriented in a plane perpendicular to the radii of the reflecting surface. Based on the materials employed and the orientation of the fibers, a laser mirror with improved thermal distortion properties results.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert K. Stalcup
  • 👤 Warren R. Sigman
  • 👤 Karl M. Prewo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:14
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/08; B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/02; B32B5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 73 words
A laser mirror comprising a base section attached to a backing section having a laser radiation reflecting surface, the base section comprising a glass matrix reinforced with a plurality of graphite fibers oriented in at least one plane parallel to the mirror surface, the backing section disposed between the base section and the reflecting surface and comprising a glass matrix reinforced with a plurality of graphite fibers oriented perpendicular to the reflecting surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 73 words
A laser mirror comprising a base section attached to a backing section having a laser radiation reflecting surface, the base section comprising a glass matrix reinforced with a plurality of graphite fibers oriented in at least one plane parallel to the mirror surface, the backing section disposed between the base section and the reflecting surface and comprising a glass matrix reinforced with a plurality of graphite fibers oriented perpendicular to the reflecting surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The laser mirror of claim 1 which additionally contains graphite fibers in the backing section oriented perpendicular to the radii of the reflecting surface in at least one plane parallel to the reflecting surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The laser mirror of claim 1 having coolant passages in the backing section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The laser mirror of claim 1 having coolant passages in the base section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The laser mirror of claims 1, 2 or 3 containing 40-70% volume graphite fibers, and having a graphite fiber orientation in the base section of the composite of 0° and 90°; 0°, 45° and 90°; or 0 ° and 60°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The laser mirror of claims 1, 2 or 3 containing about 60% by volume graphite fiber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The laser mirror of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein the glass comprises borosilicate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The laser mirror of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein the graphite fiber has a modulus of elasticity of at least 531 GPa, a tensile strength of at least 1724 MPa and a density of about 1.96 gm/cm 3 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The laser mirror of claims 3 or 4 wherein the cooling channels are in a plane substantially parallel to the laser radiation reflecting surface and substantially parallel to each other.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3681187A Cited
US3942880A Cited
US3645608A Cited
US3713959A Cited
US3836236A Cited
US3926510A Cited
US4214818A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-29 1987-11-28 1988-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-29 1991-11-28 1992-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-29 1995-11-28 1996-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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