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US4450793A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Intake system of an internal combustion engine

Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1980-10-10
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Granted: 1984-05-29
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Expires: 2000-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract An intake system of an internal combustion engine having at least two intake ports formed in the cylinder head. Each of the intake ports comprises an inlet port portion and a port terminating portion formed around the valve stem of the intake valve. Each of the inlet port portions has an opening which is open to the corresponding port terminating portion. The port terminating portions are interconnected to each other via a common connecting passage. The common connecting passage has opposed end openings, each being open to the corresponding port terminating portion at a position opposite to the opening of the corresponding inlet port portion with respect to the valve stem of the corresponding intake valve.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masaharu Sumiyoshi
  • 👤 Katsuhiko Motosugi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 00:45
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02F; F02F1/00; F02F1/24; F02F1/42; F02F1/4235; F02B; F02B31/00; F02M; F02M35/00; F02M35/10; F02M35/10006; F02M35/10072; F02M35/10091; F02M35/10118; F02M35/10124; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; F02F2001/244; F02F2001/247; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
An internal combustion engine having a cylinder head, at least two cylinders, each having a combustion chamber and an intake valve, at least two intake port passages formed in the cylinder head and connected to the corresponding combustion chambers via the corresponding intake valves, each of said intake port passages comprising a port terminating portion having a circumferential wall formed around a valve stem of the corresponding intake valve and an inlet port portion having an opening which is open to said port terminating portion, and a common connecting passage formed in the cylinder head and interconnecting said port terminating portions to each other, said common connecting passage having openings formed at opposite ends thereof, each opening being open to said corresponding port terminating portion at a position opposite to the opening of said corresponding inlet port portion with respect to the valve stem of the corresponding intake valve, wherein the improvement comprises: the opening of said inlet port portion and the opening of said common connecting passage which are open to the same port terminating portion are oppositely tangentially connected to the circumferential wall of said same port terminating portion towards a same circumferential direction; each of said inlet port portions has a minimum cross-sectional portion; and said common connecting passage has a uniform rectangular cross-section over the entire length thereof, the cross-sectional area of which is 0.5 to 1.0 times the cross-sectional area of said minimum cross-sectional portion of the inlet port portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 245 words
An internal combustion engine having a cylinder head, at least two cylinders, each having a combustion chamber and an intake valve, at least two intake port passages formed in the cylinder head and connected to the corresponding combustion chambers via the corresponding intake valves, each of said intake port passages comprising a port terminating portion having a circumferential wall formed around a valve stem of the corresponding intake valve and an inlet port portion having an opening which is open to said port terminating portion, and a common connecting passage formed in the cylinder head and interconnecting said port terminating portions to each other, said common connecting passage having openings formed at opposite ends thereof, each opening being open to said corresponding port terminating portion at a position opposite to the opening of said corresponding inlet port portion with respect to the valve stem of the corresponding intake valve, wherein the improvement comprises: the opening of said inlet port portion and the opening of said common connecting passage which are open to the same port terminating portion are oppositely tangentially connected to the circumferential wall of said same port terminating portion towards a same circumferential direction; each of said inlet port portions has a minimum cross-sectional portion; and said common connecting passage has a uniform rectangular cross-section over the entire length thereof, the cross-sectional area of which is 0.5 to 1.0 times the cross-sectional area of said minimum cross-sectional portion of the inlet port portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
An internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein an extension of the opening of said inlet port portion and an extension of the opening of said port terminating portion do not include an axis of the valve stem of the corresponding intake valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
An internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said port terminating portions has a helical shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
An internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said port terminating portions has a cylindrical inner wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
An internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inlet port portions are connected to outlets of a common intake manifold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
An internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 5, wherein said common intake manifold has a carburetor which is mounted on an inlet thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE891339C Cited
US2862490A Cited
GB1195060A Cited
JPS5458129A Cited
US4318273A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-29 1987-11-28 1988-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-29 1991-11-28 1992-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-29 1995-11-28 1996-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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