Patent US4450088A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4450088A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Corrosion inhibited alcohol compositions

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1983-05-19
•
Granted: 1984-05-22
•
Expires: 2003-05-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Antifreeze or anticorrosive additive compositions and a process for inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum in contact with aqueous liquids are disclosed. The antifreeze compositions comprise a combination of an amino acid, an alkali metal phosphate, a heterocyclic nitrogen compound, as defined, and a conventional corrosion inhibitor in effective corrosion inhibiting amounts. The aqueous liquid can be an alcohol such as ethylene glycol.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joe C. Wilson
  • 👤 Stanley T. Hirozawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 10:57
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/20; C23; C23F; C23F11/00; C23F11/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 424 words
An antifreeze concentrate composition excluding alkali metal nitrites consisting essentially of in admixture, an alcohol selected from the group consisting of at least one of methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerol and, as an inhibitor, an effective amount of (A) an amino acid or derivative having the formula: ##STR8## wherein m is an integer of 1-6, Y is selected from a group consisting of H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and X is selected from a group consisting of CH 2 CH 2 OH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, and H; or ##STR9## wherein Y is selected from a group consisting of H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and X is selected from a group consisting of phenyl, H, and NH 2 ; wherein at least one X is NH 2 ; or ##STR10## wherein m is an integer of 1-6, Y is selected from a group consisting of H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and Z is C 2 -C 5 alkylene, (B) a conventional corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of at least one of the alkali metal carbonates, borax, the alkali metal dichromates, the alkali metal dichromates, the alkali metal silicates, the alkali metal nitrates, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, an alkali metal tungstate, an alkali metal salt of benzoic or toluic acid, an alkali metal salt of a phenol, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, and an organo-silicone compound; (C) about 0.5 percent to about 15 percent by weight of an alkali metal phosphate; and (D) about 0.03 percent to about 2 percent by weight of a heterocyclic nitrogen compound having the formula: ##STR11## wherein R 1 is individually selected from hydrogen or a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of straight or branched chain monovalent alkyl radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a monovalent cycloalkyl or alkoxy radical having up to 18 carbon atoms, a monovalent alkylene radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a monovalent aryl radical, a monovalent alkylaryl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion thereof, or wherein each R 1 is combined into a single divalent alkyl radical having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; wherein R 2 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy radicals having 2 to about 18 carbon atoms, and where alkoxy, said radical is derived from an alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, and mixtures thereof; and wherein M is an alkali metal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 424 words
An antifreeze concentrate composition excluding alkali metal nitrites consisting essentially of in admixture, an alcohol selected from the group consisting of at least one of methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerol and, as an inhibitor, an effective amount of (A) an amino acid or derivative having the formula: ##STR8## wherein m is an integer of 1-6, Y is selected from a group consisting of H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and X is selected from a group consisting of CH 2 CH 2 OH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, and H; or ##STR9## wherein Y is selected from a group consisting of H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and X is selected from a group consisting of phenyl, H, and NH 2 ; wherein at least one X is NH 2 ; or ##STR10## wherein m is an integer of 1-6, Y is selected from a group consisting of H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and Z is C 2 -C 5 alkylene, (B) a conventional corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of at least one of the alkali metal carbonates, borax, the alkali metal dichromates, the alkali metal dichromates, the alkali metal silicates, the alkali metal nitrates, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, an alkali metal tungstate, an alkali metal salt of benzoic or toluic acid, an alkali metal salt of a phenol, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, and an organo-silicone compound; (C) about 0.5 percent to about 15 percent by weight of an alkali metal phosphate; and (D) about 0.03 percent to about 2 percent by weight of a heterocyclic nitrogen compound having the formula: ##STR11## wherein R 1 is individually selected from hydrogen or a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of straight or branched chain monovalent alkyl radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a monovalent cycloalkyl or alkoxy radical having up to 18 carbon atoms, a monovalent alkylene radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a monovalent aryl radical, a monovalent alkylaryl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion thereof, or wherein each R 1 is combined into a single divalent alkyl radical having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; wherein R 2 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy radicals having 2 to about 18 carbon atoms, and where alkoxy, said radical is derived from an alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, and mixtures thereof; and wherein M is an alkali metal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said alcohol is a mixture of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol and said conventional corrosion inhibitor is tolyltriazole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said amino acid is diethanolglycine and said heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compound is 2-heptyl-1-(ethoxypropionic acid)imidazoline, sodium salt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 392 words
A process for inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum in contact with aqueous liquids, excluding alkali metal nitrites, said process comprising adding to said liquid an effective corrosion inhibiting amount of (A) an amino acid or derivative having the formula: ##STR12## wherein m is an integer of 1-6, Y is individually selected from H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and X is individually selected from CH 2 CH 2 OH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, and H or ##STR13## wherein Y is individually selected from H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and X is individually selected from phenyl, H, and NH 2 wherein at least one X is NH 2 , or ##STR14## wherein m is an integer of 1-6, Y is individually selected from H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and Z is C 2 -C 5 alkylene; (B) a conventional corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of at least one of the alkali metal carbonates, borax, the alkali metal dichromates, the alkali metal silicates, the alkali metal nitrates, phosphorus acid, phosphoric acid, an alkali metal tungstate, an alkali metal salt of benzoic or toluic acid, an alkali metal salt of a phenol, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, and an organo-silicone compound; (C) about 0.5 percent to about 15 percent by weight of an alkali metal phosphate; and (D) about 0.03 percent to about 2 percent by weight of a heterocyclic nitrogen compound having the formula: ##STR15## wherein R 1 is individually selected from hydrogen or a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of straight or branched chain monovalent alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, monovalent cycloalkyl or alkoxy radical having up to 18 carbon atoms, a monovalent alkylene radical of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, monovalent aryl radical, a monovalent alkylaryl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion thereof, or wherein each R 1 is combined into a single divalent alkyl radical having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; and wherein R 2 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of at least one of an alkyl radical or an alkoxy radical each having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein said alkoxy radical is derived from an alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, and mixtures thereof; and wherein M is an alkali metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 392 words
A process for inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum in contact with aqueous liquids, excluding alkali metal nitrites, said process comprising adding to said liquid an effective corrosion inhibiting amount of (A) an amino acid or derivative having the formula: ##STR12## wherein m is an integer of 1-6, Y is individually selected from H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and X is individually selected from CH 2 CH 2 OH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, and H or ##STR13## wherein Y is individually selected from H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and X is individually selected from phenyl, H, and NH 2 wherein at least one X is NH 2 , or ##STR14## wherein m is an integer of 1-6, Y is individually selected from H, an alkali metal, and NH 4 and Z is C 2 -C 5 alkylene; (B) a conventional corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of at least one of the alkali metal carbonates, borax, the alkali metal dichromates, the alkali metal silicates, the alkali metal nitrates, phosphorus acid, phosphoric acid, an alkali metal tungstate, an alkali metal salt of benzoic or toluic acid, an alkali metal salt of a phenol, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, and an organo-silicone compound; (C) about 0.5 percent to about 15 percent by weight of an alkali metal phosphate; and (D) about 0.03 percent to about 2 percent by weight of a heterocyclic nitrogen compound having the formula: ##STR15## wherein R 1 is individually selected from hydrogen or a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of straight or branched chain monovalent alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, monovalent cycloalkyl or alkoxy radical having up to 18 carbon atoms, a monovalent alkylene radical of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, monovalent aryl radical, a monovalent alkylaryl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion thereof, or wherein each R 1 is combined into a single divalent alkyl radical having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; and wherein R 2 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of at least one of an alkyl radical or an alkoxy radical each having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein said alkoxy radical is derived from an alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, and mixtures thereof; and wherein M is an alkali metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said aqueous liquid is an aqueous alcohol solution, said amino acid is diethanolglycine and wherein said conventional corrosion inhibitor is tolyltriazole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said alcohol is a mixture of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said heterocyclic nitrogen compound is 2-heptyl-1-(ethoxypropionic acid) imidazoline, sodium salt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
An anticorrosive additive composition comprising 0.3 parts to about 50 parts of a conventional corrosion inhibitor, about 0.3 parts to about 25 parts of a heterocyclic nitrogen compound, and about 5 parts to about 150 parts each of an alkali metal phosphate and an amino acid or derivative.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
An anticorrosive additive composition comprising 0.3 parts to about 50 parts of a conventional corrosion inhibitor, about 0.3 parts to about 25 parts of a heterocyclic nitrogen compound, and about 5 parts to about 150 parts each of an alkali metal phosphate and an amino acid or derivative.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3422166A Cited
US3350316A Cited
US3758493A Cited
US3769220A Cited
US3872116A Cited
US4000079A Cited
US3932303A Cited
US4077894A Cited
GB2036062A Cited
US4210549A Cited
US4389371A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-22 1987-11-21 1988-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-22 1991-11-21 1992-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-22 1995-11-21 1996-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag