US4449472A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detachable storage tank for hydrofoils
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1982-05-28
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Granted: 1984-05-22
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Expires: 2002-05-28
Abstract
Abstract An easily detachable storage tank for use with existing hydrofoil ships isonnected to the ship by two struts with minimal modifications to the ship. The shipboard connections are such that the ship is also usable without the storage tank. The tank may store fuel in a plurality of cells having a diaphragm separating the fuel from ballast seawater. Weapons may also be stored in the tank and fired directly from the tank.
Inventors
- 👤 Jr. John R. Meyer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:04
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B11/00; B63B11/04; B63B1/00; B63B1/16; B63B1/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A submerged storage tank for a hydrofoil ship, said storage tank comprising: an elongated torpedo shaped hull; a plurality of hull foils permanently connected to said hull and separate from the foils of said ship; a plurality of struts extending generally upwardly from said hull foils; and at least one attachment means at the upper end of each strut detachably connecting said storage tank to the hull of said ship; said ship being operable with the attachment of said storage tank using both the ship foils and the hull foils; and with the detachment of said storage tank using the ship foils; whereby the attachment of said storage tank or lack thereof does not detrimentally affect the operation of said hydrofoil ship.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
A submerged storage tank for a hydrofoil ship, said storage tank comprising: an elongated torpedo shaped hull; a plurality of hull foils permanently connected to said hull and separate from the foils of said ship; a plurality of struts extending generally upwardly from said hull foils; and at least one attachment means at the upper end of each strut detachably connecting said storage tank to the hull of said ship; said ship being operable with the attachment of said storage tank using both the ship foils and the hull foils; and with the detachment of said storage tank using the ship foils; whereby the attachment of said storage tank or lack thereof does not detrimentally affect the operation of said hydrofoil ship.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A submerged storage tank according to claim 1, further comprising a steering mechanism attached to the rear end of said tank hull separate from the steering mechanism of the ship.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A submerged storage tank according to claim 2, wherein the hull foils include control surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
A submerged storage tank according to claim 1, wherein said tank hull contains a plurality of fuel storage cells, each of said cells being divided into an upper and lower compartment by a flexible diaphragm, said upper compartment containing fuel and said lower compartment containing ballast, said upper compartment being connected to said ship by a conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
168 words
A submerged storage tank for a hydrofoil ship, said storage tank comprising: an elongated torpedo shaped hull containing a plurality of fuel storage cells, each of said cells being divided into an upper and lower compartment by a flexible diaphragm, said upper compartment containing fuel and said lower compartment containing ballast, said upper compartment being connected to said ship by a conduit, said hull further containing a duct in communication with the sea and with said lower compartments, whereby the pressure of seawater in the duct forces said fuel up the conduit and into the ship; a plurality of foils connected to said hull; a plurality of struts extending generally upwardly from said foils; and at least one attachment means at the upper end of each strut; whereby each attachment means is connected to the hull of said hydrofoil ship so as to be easily detached therefrom and whereby the attachment of said storage tank or lack thereof does not detrimentally affect the operation of said hydrofoil ship.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
168 words
A submerged storage tank for a hydrofoil ship, said storage tank comprising: an elongated torpedo shaped hull containing a plurality of fuel storage cells, each of said cells being divided into an upper and lower compartment by a flexible diaphragm, said upper compartment containing fuel and said lower compartment containing ballast, said upper compartment being connected to said ship by a conduit, said hull further containing a duct in communication with the sea and with said lower compartments, whereby the pressure of seawater in the duct forces said fuel up the conduit and into the ship; a plurality of foils connected to said hull; a plurality of struts extending generally upwardly from said foils; and at least one attachment means at the upper end of each strut; whereby each attachment means is connected to the hull of said hydrofoil ship so as to be easily detached therefrom and whereby the attachment of said storage tank or lack thereof does not detrimentally affect the operation of said hydrofoil ship.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A submerged storage tank according to claim 5, said conduit also carries compressed air from said ship into said upper compartment to force ballast out said duct.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-22 | 1987-11-21 | 1988-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-22 | 1991-11-21 | 1992-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-22 | 1995-11-21 | 1996-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |