Patent US4448437A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4448437A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foldable bicycle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-08-31
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2001-08-31
Abstract
Abstract A foldable bicycle has separate front and rear frames coupled to each other at a seat post formed by concentric frame members. A locking mechanism positions the frame members in either a rigid open or folded position. The pedal housing is located on the rear frame member either as an extension of the seat tube or positioned between the seat tube and the chain stays. The bicycle uses standard components to form the drive, brake and steering assemblies. In the folded state, the bicycle may be backpacked using available straps and webs that are attached to the front frame.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry D. Montague
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 03:11
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K15/00; B62K15/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A foldable bicycle frame comprising; a complete closed front frame having a first hollow member to accommodate a seat post, a complete rear frame having a second hollow member to accommodate said seat post, said first and second hollow members being concentric to define a joining section, whereby said front and rear frames are foldable about said hollow members, and means to secure said first and second hollow members into a rigid orientation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
A foldable bicycle frame comprising; a complete closed front frame having a first hollow member to accommodate a seat post, a complete rear frame having a second hollow member to accommodate said seat post, said first and second hollow members being concentric to define a joining section, whereby said front and rear frames are foldable about said hollow members, and means to secure said first and second hollow members into a rigid orientation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
A foldable bicycle frame comprising; a complete closed front frame, a complete rear frame, means defining a joining section for said front and rear frames comprising, members of said complete closed front frame and said rigid rear frame defining a pair of concentric mutually rotatable members, a first of said members comprising a seat tube of said front frame and a second of said members comprising a seat tube of said rear frame, and means to secure said rotatable members from rotation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
A foldable bicycle frame comprising; a complete closed front frame, a complete rear frame, means defining a joining section for said front and rear frames comprising, members of said complete closed front frame and said rigid rear frame defining a pair of concentric mutually rotatable members, a first of said members comprising a seat tube of said front frame and a second of said members comprising a seat tube of said rear frame, and means to secure said rotatable members from rotation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
A foldable bicycle frame comprising; a complete closed front frame and a separate complete rear frame, both said complete closed front and complete rear frames being rigid continuous frames, a joining section defined by seat tubes of said front and rear frames wherein said seat tubes form a pair of concentric mutually rotatable members, and means to secure said rotatable members from rotation, and when released allow said front and rear frames to fold about said concentric members. PG,24
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
A foldable bicycle frame comprising; a complete closed front frame and a separate complete rear frame, both said complete closed front and complete rear frames being rigid continuous frames, a joining section defined by seat tubes of said front and rear frames wherein said seat tubes form a pair of concentric mutually rotatable members, and means to secure said rotatable members from rotation, and when released allow said front and rear frames to fold about said concentric members. PG,24
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
79 words
A foldable bicycle comprising; a complete closed front frame, a separate complete rear frame, said front and rear frames being continuous and rigid, a seat post, means for holding said seat post formed by first and second tubular members of said front and rear frames defining concentric members at a joining section wherein said front and rear frames are foldable about said concentric joining section and, means to secure said first and second tubular members in a fixed orientation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
A foldable bicycle comprising; a complete closed front frame, a separate complete rear frame, said front and rear frames being continuous and rigid, a seat post, means for holding said seat post formed by first and second tubular members of said front and rear frames defining concentric members at a joining section wherein said front and rear frames are foldable about said concentric joining section and, means to secure said first and second tubular members in a fixed orientation.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said first member is associated with said front frame and is concentric inside said second member associated with said rear frame.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said first member is associated with said front frame and is concentric outside said second member associated with said rear frame.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said means to secure comprises at least one locking member to secure said front and rear frame members in an open position, said locking member being located on said joining section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising an alignment member associated with said concentric members to align said front and rear frames in an open position.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
69 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said rear frame comprises a pair of seat stays and a pair of chain stays joined at drop outs for a rear wheel that is mounted therebetween and, said second member joining said seat and chain stays to form a rigid rear frame and, a pedal housing positioned between said second member and said chain stays and secured thereto.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 further comprising a pedal housing cut away and mounted onto a seat tube to permit a pedal crank shaft to bypass said seat tube.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2 or 3 further comprising a pedal housing mounted on the end of the concentric member forming a portion of said rear frame.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said means to secure said front and rear frames comprises a binder bolt wedging said first and second members together, said binder bolt defining a monolithic frame.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said front and rear frame comprise a backpack frame.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising a plurality of mounting points attached to said front frame to attach backpack panniers and support webbing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a pair of shoulder straps extending across said front frame from a frame member defining a seat tube to a handle bar stem.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a hip belt attached to said front frame.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising a backband attached to said front frame.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
64 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 further comprising a front wheel detachably mounted to said front frame, a rear wheel mounted on said rear frame, means to attach said front wheel to said rear frame where said bicycle is folded, a gear mechanism having operative levers attached to said front frame and, a steering yoke rotatably mounted on said front frame.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-11-14 | 1988-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-11-14 | 1992-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-15 | 1995-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |