Patent US4448406A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4448406A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Workpiece positioning vise

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
•
Filing: 1982-03-31
•
Granted: 1984-05-15
•
Expires: 2002-03-31
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A workpiece holding vise (10) uses a pair of jaw assemblies (12, 14) simultaneously driven in opposed reciprocation by a single shaft (26) having oppositely threaded sections to automatically center a workpiece (60) beneath a tool. Both jaw assemblies (12, 14) are suspended above the vise bed (20) by a pair of parallel guide shafts (56, 58) attached to the vise bed. Linear rolling bearings (54) fitted around the guide shafts and firmly held by opposite ends of the jaw assemblies (12, 14) provide rolling friction between the guide shafts (56, 58) and the jaw assemblies (12, 14). A bellville washer (46) at one end of the drive shaft (26) and thrust bearings at both drive shaft ends hold the shaft in compression between the vise bed (20), thereby preventing wobble of the jaw assemblies due to wear between the shaft and vise bed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick C. Hallberg
  • 👤 Clyde J. Morgan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:42
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25B; B25B1/00; B25B1/24; B25B1/2489; B25B1/06; B25B1/10; B25B1/103; B25B1/2405

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
A workpiece positioning device comprising: a rigid frame (20) having a rigid bed (22, 24) and end pieces (16, 18); a pair of assemblies (12, 14) disposed intermediate of said end pieces; means (26) rotatably supported by said end pieces, engaging said pair of assemblies for simultaneously driving each of them in opposed reciprocation; at least a pair of parallel cylindrical guides (56, 58) supported by said end pieces on opposite sides of said rotatably supported means and maintaining said pair of assemblies spatially suspended above said cylindrical rigid bed; means (54) interposed between said guides and said assemblies for providing rollable bearing surfaces there between; and means (46) contacting said rotatably supported means and at least one of said end pieces for effecting a compressive force there between.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
A workpiece positioning device comprising: a rigid frame (20) having a rigid bed (22, 24) and end pieces (16, 18); a pair of assemblies (12, 14) disposed intermediate of said end pieces; means (26) rotatably supported by said end pieces, engaging said pair of assemblies for simultaneously driving each of them in opposed reciprocation; at least a pair of parallel cylindrical guides (56, 58) supported by said end pieces on opposite sides of said rotatably supported means and maintaining said pair of assemblies spatially suspended above said cylindrical rigid bed; means (54) interposed between said guides and said assemblies for providing rollable bearing surfaces there between; and means (46) contacting said rotatably supported means and at least one of said end pieces for effecting a compressive force there between.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said assemblies includes means (50, 52, 60) for adjusting rolling friction between said interposed means and said guides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said rolling friction adjusting means comprises split blocks(50, 52) and an interconnecting threaded member (60).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said interposed means includes a linear rolling bushing (54).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said interposed means includes a split ring (55).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said contacting means includes a bellville washer (46).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said contacting means includes at least one thrust bearing (42).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 1, further including jaw pieces (64, 66) supported by said pair of assemblies for holding a workpiece.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 8 further including means for resiliently urging said jaw pieces to exert a compressive force on a workpiece.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said rotatably supported means includes a pair of end sections (27) of lesser diameter forming junctions (44) with a pair of oppositely threaded intermediate sections (30, 32) of greater diameter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said contacting means includes at least one thrust bearing (42) interposed between one of said end sections (27) and end plates (16, 18).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said contacting means includes a bellville washer (46) having an aperture of intermediate diameter positioned on one of said end sections in compression between one of said junctions and end plates.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 209 words
A workpiece positioning device comprising: a plurality of spaced apart elongate structural members (22, 24); a pair of plates (16, 18) interconnecting the ends of said structural members to form a rigid bed (20); a drive shaft (26) having end sections (27) of lesser diameter rotatably supported by said end plates, said end sections forming junctions (44) with a pair of oppositely threaded intermediate sections (30, 32) of greater diameter lying between said end plates; a pair of thrust washers (42) fitted between said end sections and said end plates; a pair of facing jaws (12, 14) each having split arms (50) on opposite ends defining coaxial lumina, and protruding tongues (37, 39) engaging said oppositely threaded intermediate sections; a plurality of adjustable diameter linear motiong bearings (54) clasped in said lumina by said split arms; means (60) for adjusting the diameters of said lumina; at least a pair of parallel cylindrical guide shafts (56, 58) passing through said bearings supported by said end plates with sufficient separation from said structural members to prevent said jaws from touching said structural shapes; and a bellville washer (46) having an aperture of intermediate diameter positioned around one of said end sections in compression between one of said junctions and end plates.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 209 words
A workpiece positioning device comprising: a plurality of spaced apart elongate structural members (22, 24); a pair of plates (16, 18) interconnecting the ends of said structural members to form a rigid bed (20); a drive shaft (26) having end sections (27) of lesser diameter rotatably supported by said end plates, said end sections forming junctions (44) with a pair of oppositely threaded intermediate sections (30, 32) of greater diameter lying between said end plates; a pair of thrust washers (42) fitted between said end sections and said end plates; a pair of facing jaws (12, 14) each having split arms (50) on opposite ends defining coaxial lumina, and protruding tongues (37, 39) engaging said oppositely threaded intermediate sections; a plurality of adjustable diameter linear motiong bearings (54) clasped in said lumina by said split arms; means (60) for adjusting the diameters of said lumina; at least a pair of parallel cylindrical guide shafts (56, 58) passing through said bearings supported by said end plates with sufficient separation from said structural members to prevent said jaws from touching said structural shapes; and a bellville washer (46) having an aperture of intermediate diameter positioned around one of said end sections in compression between one of said junctions and end plates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2734410A Cited
US1411013A Cited
US1738822A Cited
US2695649A Cited
US3264041A Cited
US3926422A Cited
US4046364A Cited
US4054280A Cited
US4232857A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-15 1987-11-14 1988-05-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-15 1991-11-14 1992-05-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-15 1995-11-14 1996-05-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag