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US4448163A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ignition timing control device for internal combustion engines

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1981-11-17
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2001-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract An ignition timing control device for an internal combustion engine, which avoids excessive knocking during sudden acceleration. There is provided means responsive to the manipulation of the engine to generate a signal. The signal thus generated is passed to actual ignition timing determining means, whereby the normal ignition timing of the engine is quickly retarded to such an extent that excessive knocking can be avoided, and the timing can be recovered immediately after the end of the retardation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenichi Yoshida

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 19:24
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P5/00; F02P5/04; F02P5/145; F02P5/15; F02P5/152; F02P5/1521; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 272 words
An ignition timing control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: first means for setting the normal ignition timing of the engine; second means responsive to occurrence of knocking in said engine for providing a first signal; p1 third means responsive to manipulation of the engine for achieving an acceleration higher than a predetermined acceleration level, for providing a second signal; and fourth means for determining the actual ignition timing of the engine, said fourth means being adapted, responsive to said first signal, for setting the ignition timing for an optimum knocking condition, said fourth means being also adapted, responsive to said second signal, for causing said normal ignition timing to be quickly retarded in accordance with said second signal to such an extent that knocking tending to occur when said manipulation of the engine is made can be avoided, and for causing said normal ignition timing to be recovered immediately after the end of the retardation thereof, said third means comprising: a monostable multivibrator responsive to a signal derived from said first means; an integrator circuit adapted to be reset by a signal obtained in said third means in response to said manipulation of the engine and for integrating the output of said monostable multivibrator for a period of time corresponding to a predetermined number of ignitions occurring subsequent to said manipulation of the engine so that the duration of said ignition timing retardation is determined on the basis of said predetermined number of ignitions; and a comparator for comparing the output of said integrator circuit with a reference signal corresponding to said predetermined acceleration level, thereby providing said second signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 272 words
An ignition timing control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: first means for setting the normal ignition timing of the engine; second means responsive to occurrence of knocking in said engine for providing a first signal; p1 third means responsive to manipulation of the engine for achieving an acceleration higher than a predetermined acceleration level, for providing a second signal; and fourth means for determining the actual ignition timing of the engine, said fourth means being adapted, responsive to said first signal, for setting the ignition timing for an optimum knocking condition, said fourth means being also adapted, responsive to said second signal, for causing said normal ignition timing to be quickly retarded in accordance with said second signal to such an extent that knocking tending to occur when said manipulation of the engine is made can be avoided, and for causing said normal ignition timing to be recovered immediately after the end of the retardation thereof, said third means comprising: a monostable multivibrator responsive to a signal derived from said first means; an integrator circuit adapted to be reset by a signal obtained in said third means in response to said manipulation of the engine and for integrating the output of said monostable multivibrator for a period of time corresponding to a predetermined number of ignitions occurring subsequent to said manipulation of the engine so that the duration of said ignition timing retardation is determined on the basis of said predetermined number of ignitions; and a comparator for comparing the output of said integrator circuit with a reference signal corresponding to said predetermined acceleration level, thereby providing said second signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined number of ignitions comprise about two or three to five or six ignitions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 1, wherein said first means comprises a breaker point.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 1, wherein said first means comprises a magnetic pick-up.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 1, wherein said first means comprises an optical pick-up.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 2, wherein said first means comprises a breaker point.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 2, wherein said first means comprises a magnetic pick-up.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 1, wherein said first means comprises an optical pick-up.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 236 words
An ignition timing control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: first means for setting the normal ignition timing of the engine; second means responsive to manipulation of the engine for achieving an acceleration higher than a predetermined acceleration level, for providing a first signal; and third means for determining the actual ignition timing of the engine, said third means being adapted, responsive to said first signal, for causing said normal ignition timing to be quickly retarded in accordance with said first signal to such an extent that excessive knocking tending to occur when said manipulation of the engine is made can be avoided, and for causing said normal ignition timing to be recovered immediately after the end of the retardation thereof; said second means comprising: a monostable multivibrator responsive to a signal derived from said first means; an integrator circuit adapted to be reset by a signal obtained in said second means in response to said manipulation of the engine and for integrating the output of said monostable multivibrator for a period of time corresponding to a predetermined number of ignitions occurring subsequent to said manipulation of the engine so that the duration of said ignition timing retardation is determined on the basis of said predetermined number of ignitions; and a comparator for comparing the output of said integrator circuit with a reference signal corresponding to said predetermined acceleration level, thereby providing said first signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 236 words
An ignition timing control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: first means for setting the normal ignition timing of the engine; second means responsive to manipulation of the engine for achieving an acceleration higher than a predetermined acceleration level, for providing a first signal; and third means for determining the actual ignition timing of the engine, said third means being adapted, responsive to said first signal, for causing said normal ignition timing to be quickly retarded in accordance with said first signal to such an extent that excessive knocking tending to occur when said manipulation of the engine is made can be avoided, and for causing said normal ignition timing to be recovered immediately after the end of the retardation thereof; said second means comprising: a monostable multivibrator responsive to a signal derived from said first means; an integrator circuit adapted to be reset by a signal obtained in said second means in response to said manipulation of the engine and for integrating the output of said monostable multivibrator for a period of time corresponding to a predetermined number of ignitions occurring subsequent to said manipulation of the engine so that the duration of said ignition timing retardation is determined on the basis of said predetermined number of ignitions; and a comparator for comparing the output of said integrator circuit with a reference signal corresponding to said predetermined acceleration level, thereby providing said first signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 9, wherein said predetermined number of ignitions comprise about two or three to five or six ignitions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 9, wherein said first means comprises a breaker point.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 9, wherein said first means comprises a magnetic pick-up.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 9, wherein said first means comprises an optical pick-up.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 10, wherin said first means comprises a breaker point.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 10, wherein said first means comprises a magnetic pick-up.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ignition timing control device according to claim 10, wherein said first means comprises an optical pick-up.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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DE2659239A1 Cited
US4133475A Cited
DE2832594A1 Cited
US4269154A Cited
GB2051233A Cited
US4344400A Cited
US4357918A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-15 1987-11-14 1988-05-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-15 1991-11-14 1992-05-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-15 1995-11-14 1996-05-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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