US4445802A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System of prefabricated concrete elements for constructing paths
Assignee: S AB
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Filing: 1982-05-06
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 2002-05-06
Abstract
Abstract Prefabricated concrete elements for constructing paths corresponding to a width N or a multiple thereof contain two groups. The first group comprises flat, four-sided slabs for the straight sections of the path, having a dimension corresponding to the normal width N or half said normal width. The second group of prefabricated concrete elements comprise a plurality of sets of flat, sector slabs for the curved sections of the path having different predetermined radius each set consists of sector slabs having a predetermined radius and radii having a dimension corresponding to the normal width.
Inventors
- 👤 Bjorn Loov
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:54
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C5/00; E01C5/06; E01C15/00; E01C2201/00; E01C2201/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
A combination of prefabricated concrete elements for constructing paths in the form of walks and cycle paths and the like for light traffic and having a predetermined width corresponding to normal minimal width N, the combination of prefabricated concrete elements adapted to rest on the ground and extend at least on part above the ground, comprising a first group of prefabricated concrete elements comprising flat, four-sided slabs for the straight sections of the path, and a second group of prefabricated concrete elements consisting of flat radius slabs for forming the curved sections of the path, said first group of elements comprising four sets of slabs each slab having at least one curb forming end surface, the end surface of the first set being vertical, the end surface of the second set being straight bevelled the end surface of the third set of slabs being obliquely bevelled towards a first opposite corner and the end surface of the fourth set being obliquely bevelled towards a second opposite corner; said second group comprising a first set of radius slabs and a plurality of sets of flat radius slabs each having a large arc and a small arc concentric with each other, the slabs in the first set of said second group having a predetermined radius which is equal to said normal width N, each of the remaining sets having slabs respectively which increase serially in radius equal to the radius of the immediately preceding set plus the normal minimal width N, the slabs of each set of said second group having edge portions at at least one of said arcs designed to form the outer contour of the path, providing a curb-forming effect.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
A combination of prefabricated concrete elements for constructing paths in the form of walks and cycle paths and the like for light traffic and having a predetermined width corresponding to normal minimal width N, the combination of prefabricated concrete elements adapted to rest on the ground and extend at least on part above the ground, comprising a first group of prefabricated concrete elements comprising flat, four-sided slabs for the straight sections of the path, and a second group of prefabricated concrete elements consisting of flat radius slabs for forming the curved sections of the path, said first group of elements comprising four sets of slabs each slab having at least one curb forming end surface, the end surface of the first set being vertical, the end surface of the second set being straight bevelled the end surface of the third set of slabs being obliquely bevelled towards a first opposite corner and the end surface of the fourth set being obliquely bevelled towards a second opposite corner; said second group comprising a first set of radius slabs and a plurality of sets of flat radius slabs each having a large arc and a small arc concentric with each other, the slabs in the first set of said second group having a predetermined radius which is equal to said normal width N, each of the remaining sets having slabs respectively which increase serially in radius equal to the radius of the immediately preceding set plus the normal minimal width N, the slabs of each set of said second group having edge portions at at least one of said arcs designed to form the outer contour of the path, providing a curb-forming effect.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the slabs within each of the respective sets of said second group are identical, and the length of the larger arcs for all of the slabs in all of the sets except for the set with the smallest radius is the same.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein the slabs within each set subtend an angle which is a whole fraction of a predetermined larger angle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination according to claim 3 wherein the predetermined large angle is a multiple of 45°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the slabs in said first group are parallellepiped and have support members depending therefrom, two of said support members being included in the curb forming end surfaces, each said slab being symmetrical about each of its two vertical central planes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein each slab of the second group is provided with support members depending therefrom, two of which are included in its curb forming surfaces, each said slab being symmetrical with respect to its vertical longitudinal central plane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein each slab of said first group has a dimension corresponding to the normal minimum width.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein each slab of said first group has a dimension corresponding to one half the normal minimum width.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
The combination according to claim 8 wherein the slabs in those sets having a dimension corresponding to half the normal minimal width have support feet, each of the support feet having a predetermined cross-sectional area and cooperating interlocking supporting members having a depression for receiving said feet four times as large as the area of said predetermined support feet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the first group has a portion of its slabs having a dimension corresponding to the normal minimum width and a portion of its slabs having a dimension corresponding to one half of the normal minimal width.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-10-31 | 1988-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-01 | 1991-10-31 | 1992-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-01 | 1995-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |