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US4083190A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fundamental armor module in breakwater net linked system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-10
•
Granted: 1978-04-11
•
Expires: 1996-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A breakwater composed of a network of interconnected elements of similar size and configuration, each of which has a body with a through axial recess and vertically projecting portions so that when the bodies are arranged in levels, the portions interlink in the recesses forming a network of bodies which are adapted to be assembled at a job site as a breakwater to resist wave action.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raul Pey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:54
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/12; E02B3/129; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A10/00; Y02A10/11

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 577 words
A network for use in a breakwater, said network as seen in plan having a central zone bounded by an outer zone and said network comprising a plurality of adjacent bodies in a support layer and a plurality of adjacent bodies in a supported layer, all of the bodies of said support layer being at a lower level and all of the bodies of said supported level being at an upper level, said levels being generally parallel and closely adjacent to one another and means keying said upper and lower levels together forming a breakwater network, each body of said support layer and each body of said supported layer being of a common size as seen in plan, and each of said bodies of each of said layers having an upper face and a lower face, said faces of each body being bounded at their respective peripheral edges by a side surface, and each body having a cylindrical through recess perpendicular to the faces and of a first predetermined cross sectional area and configuration, said recesses extending centrally between the faces, said faces of each body of said layers being symmetrical as seen in plan with respect to a vertical center plane perpendicular to the faces, the upper face of each of the bodies of said support layer in the central zone confronting the lower faces of the bodies of the supported layer in the central zone, a plurality of three equispaced legs integral with each of the bodies of said supported layer, each leg extending a common distance from the respective lower faces of their respective associated bodies and being adjacent the peripheral edge, each of the legs of said supported layer having a proximal end and a distal end and being of a cross sectional area less than one-third the cross sectional area of said through recess and of a length between said ends extending from said lower face of the bodies of said supported layer a distance equal to the distance between the faces of said bodies through said recess, and each leg of the bodies of the supported layer extending between adjacent bodies of the support layer, a plurality of three equispaced arms integral with each of the bodies of the support layer, each arm extending a common distance from the respective upper face of their associated respective body and being adjacent the peripheral edge, each of said arms of said support layer having a proximal end and a distal end and being of a cross sectional area less than one-third the area of said through recess of the bodies of the supported layer and of a length between said ends extending from said upper face of the body of said support layer a distance equal to the distance between the faces of said body through said recess, and each arm of the bodies of the support layer extending into a recess of one of the bodies of the supported layer in the central zone, and the cross sectional area of said arms of the bodies of the support layer and the bodies about the recesses of the supported layer and, also, the legs of the supported layer about the faces of the bodies of the support layer comprising said keying means to loosely interconnect the bodies and layers and in combination defining a breakwater network, and support means extending from the lower face of the supported layer to engage a support surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 577 words
A network for use in a breakwater, said network as seen in plan having a central zone bounded by an outer zone and said network comprising a plurality of adjacent bodies in a support layer and a plurality of adjacent bodies in a supported layer, all of the bodies of said support layer being at a lower level and all of the bodies of said supported level being at an upper level, said levels being generally parallel and closely adjacent to one another and means keying said upper and lower levels together forming a breakwater network, each body of said support layer and each body of said supported layer being of a common size as seen in plan, and each of said bodies of each of said layers having an upper face and a lower face, said faces of each body being bounded at their respective peripheral edges by a side surface, and each body having a cylindrical through recess perpendicular to the faces and of a first predetermined cross sectional area and configuration, said recesses extending centrally between the faces, said faces of each body of said layers being symmetrical as seen in plan with respect to a vertical center plane perpendicular to the faces, the upper face of each of the bodies of said support layer in the central zone confronting the lower faces of the bodies of the supported layer in the central zone, a plurality of three equispaced legs integral with each of the bodies of said supported layer, each leg extending a common distance from the respective lower faces of their respective associated bodies and being adjacent the peripheral edge, each of the legs of said supported layer having a proximal end and a distal end and being of a cross sectional area less than one-third the cross sectional area of said through recess and of a length between said ends extending from said lower face of the bodies of said supported layer a distance equal to the distance between the faces of said bodies through said recess, and each leg of the bodies of the supported layer extending between adjacent bodies of the support layer, a plurality of three equispaced arms integral with each of the bodies of the support layer, each arm extending a common distance from the respective upper face of their associated respective body and being adjacent the peripheral edge, each of said arms of said support layer having a proximal end and a distal end and being of a cross sectional area less than one-third the area of said through recess of the bodies of the supported layer and of a length between said ends extending from said upper face of the body of said support layer a distance equal to the distance between the faces of said body through said recess, and each arm of the bodies of the support layer extending into a recess of one of the bodies of the supported layer in the central zone, and the cross sectional area of said arms of the bodies of the support layer and the bodies about the recesses of the supported layer and, also, the legs of the supported layer about the faces of the bodies of the support layer comprising said keying means to loosely interconnect the bodies and layers and in combination defining a breakwater network, and support means extending from the lower face of the supported layer to engage a support surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the faces of said bodies are generally triangular as seen in plan.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the faces of the bodies are generally circular as seen in plan.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the support means comprise a plurality of projections downwardly extending from the lower faces of the bodies of the support layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 211 words
A plurality of bodies for interconnection into an upper layer and a lower layer to define an underwater breakwater network wherein each of the bodies of the network includes an upper face and a lower face, said faces being bounded at their respective peripheral edges by a side surface and each body having a cylindrical through recess perpendicular to the faces and of a first predetermined cross sectional area in configuration, said recesses extending centrally between the faces, a plurality of three equispaced legs integral with each of said bodies, each leg extending a common distance from the lower face of its associated body and being adjacent the peripheral edge thereof, each leg having a proximal end and a distal end and being of a cross sectional area less than one-third of the area of said recess and of a length between said ends extending from said lower face of the associated body a distance equal to the distance between the faces of said body through said recess, and said legs and the bodies about said recesses, comprising key means for loosely interconnecting the bodies in said upper layer and said lower layer and each of said recesses being adapted to receive three legs of adjacent bodies in an adjacent layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 211 words
A plurality of bodies for interconnection into an upper layer and a lower layer to define an underwater breakwater network wherein each of the bodies of the network includes an upper face and a lower face, said faces being bounded at their respective peripheral edges by a side surface and each body having a cylindrical through recess perpendicular to the faces and of a first predetermined cross sectional area in configuration, said recesses extending centrally between the faces, a plurality of three equispaced legs integral with each of said bodies, each leg extending a common distance from the lower face of its associated body and being adjacent the peripheral edge thereof, each leg having a proximal end and a distal end and being of a cross sectional area less than one-third of the area of said recess and of a length between said ends extending from said lower face of the associated body a distance equal to the distance between the faces of said body through said recess, and said legs and the bodies about said recesses, comprising key means for loosely interconnecting the bodies in said upper layer and said lower layer and each of said recesses being adapted to receive three legs of adjacent bodies in an adjacent layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 138 words
The plurality of bodies as set forth in claim 5 wherein some of the bodies include a plurality of three equispaced arms integral with the body and each arm extending a common distance from the upper face of the body and being adjacent to the peripheral edge, each of said arms having a proximal end and a distal end and being of a cross sectional area less than one-third the area of said through recess and of a length between said ends extending from said upper face of the body a distance equal to the distance between the faces of said body through said recess and each arm being adapted to extend into the recess of an adjacent body recess, and some of said bodies comprising a supported layer when interconnected in a network defining an underwater breakwater.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2909037A Cited
US3176468A Cited
US3368357A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-04-10 1981-10-10 1982-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-04-10 1985-10-10 1986-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-04-10 1989-10-10 1990-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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