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US4445755A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Infrared transmitting optical wave guide

Assignee: DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF AGENCY OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY A CORP OF JAPAN
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Filing: 1982-03-16
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 2002-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract Fluorozirconate glasses containing sodium fluoride and aluminum fluoride are used to improve an infrared transmitting fluoride glass optical wave guides thereby to obtain optical wave guides having high numerical aperture.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazuya Ohsawa
  • 👤 Toshiaki Shibata
  • 👤 Kenichi Takahashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 03:36
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/32; C03C3/325; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/10; G02B6/102

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
An infrared transmitting optical wave guide formed of a core glass and a cladding glass having a smaller refractive index than said core glass, wherein both core and cladding glass comprise 52 to 69 mol% of zirconium fluoride, 10 to 24 mol% of barium fluoride, 1 to 7 mol% of lanthanum fluoride, 9 to 25 mol% of sodium fluoride and 2 to 5 mol% of aluminum fluoride; the total content of said zirconium fluoride, barium fluoride, lanthanum fluoride and sodium fluoride is chosen to be over 90 mol%; and the cladding glass contains a larger amount of sodium fluoride than the core glass.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
An infrared transmitting optical wave guide formed of a core glass and a cladding glass having a smaller refractive index than said core glass, wherein both core and cladding glass comprise 52 to 69 mol% of zirconium fluoride, 10 to 24 mol% of barium fluoride, 1 to 7 mol% of lanthanum fluoride, 9 to 25 mol% of sodium fluoride and 2 to 5 mol% of aluminum fluoride; the total content of said zirconium fluoride, barium fluoride, lanthanum fluoride and sodium fluoride is chosen to be over 90 mol%; and the cladding glass contains a larger amount of sodium fluoride than the core glass.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 90 words
The infrared transmitting optical wave guide according to claim 1, wherein the core glass comprises: 54 to 68 mol% of zirconium fluoride; 14 to 23 mol% of barium fluoride; 3 to mol% of lanthanum fluoride; 10 to 20 ml% of sodium fluoride; and 3 to 4.5 mol% of aluminum fluoride, the cladding glass comprises: 54 to 68 mol% of zirconium fluoride; 11 to 20 mol% of barium fluoride; 3 to 6 mol% of lanthanum fluoride; 15 to 24 mol% of sodium fluoride; and 3 to 4.5 mol% of aluminum fluoride.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4328318A Cited
US4343638A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-01 1987-10-31 1988-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-01 1991-10-31 1992-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-01 1995-10-31 1996-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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