Patent US4445693A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4445693A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bullet trap
Assignee: Laminations Corp
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Filing: 1981-09-24
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 2001-09-24
Abstract
Abstract A bullet trap provides a housing which retains alternate layers of baffles formed of multi-ply paper laminate to sandwich particulate material such as pea gravel to fragment and disintegrate the bullet. Plural trap portions are provided for multiple use while the particulate matter can be readily removed to assist in transputating the trap without undue weight.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard B. Angwin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:50
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41J; F41J13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A bullet trap, comprising: a housing open at one end and defining a bullet spending chamber; and a de-energizing bed contained within the housing for stopping a fired bullet, said de-energizing bed including a plurality of layers of energy absorbing material with at least two of said layers having different energy absorbing characteristics, one of said energy absorbing layers includes a baffle extending transversely in said chamber and parallel to said opening, said baffle includes a multiplicity of plies of paper sheets adhesively bonded together into a rigid laminate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A bullet trap, comprising: a housing open at one end and defining a bullet spending chamber; and a de-energizing bed contained within the housing for stopping a fired bullet, said de-energizing bed including a plurality of layers of energy absorbing material with at least two of said layers having different energy absorbing characteristics, one of said energy absorbing layers includes a baffle extending transversely in said chamber and parallel to said opening, said baffle includes a multiplicity of plies of paper sheets adhesively bonded together into a rigid laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
89 words
A bullet trap, comprising: a housing open at one end and defining a bullet spending chamber; and a de-energizing bed contained within the housing for stopping a fired bullet, said de-energizing bed including a plurality of layers of energy absorbing material with at least two of said layers having different energy absorbing characteristics, one of said layers includes a baffle composed of a multi-ply paper laminate, and another of said layers including particulate material wherein each particle has an effective diameter of from about 1/8 to about 3/8 inches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
A bullet trap, comprising: a housing open at one end and defining a bullet spending chamber; and a de-energizing bed contained within the housing for stopping a fired bullet, said de-energizing bed including a plurality of layers of energy absorbing material with at least two of said layers having different energy absorbing characteristics, one of said layers includes a baffle composed of a multi-ply paper laminate, and another of said layers including particulate material wherein each particle has an effective diameter of from about 1/8 to about 3/8 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The bullet trap of claim 2, wherein the ratio of the thickness of said one layer to the thickness of said another layer is about 1 to 2.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The bullet trap of claim 2, wherein said plies of said one layer is composed of chipboard, and said another layer is composed of pea gravel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The bullet trap of claim 2, further including a third layer of energy absorbing material positioned so that said particulate material layer is disposed between said one layer and said third layer, said third layer comprising a baffle composed of a multi-ply paper laminate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
The bullet trap of claim 5, wherein the ratio of the depth of said one layer to the depth of said particulate material layer is about 1 to 2, and the ratio of the depth of said one layer to the depth of said third layer is about 1 to 3.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The bullet trap of claim 6, wherein said plies of said one layer and said third layer are composed of chipboard, and said particulate material layer is composed of pea gravel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bullet trap of claim 2, wherein said housing is composed of a multi-ply paper laminate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bullet trap of claim 2 or 5, wherein said layers are co-extensive with said opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
A bullet trap, comprising: means including particulate matter to distintegrate a bullet, and means to maintain said particulate matter in a column and to permit the bullet to have access to said particulate matter without richocheting prior to engaging said particulate matter, said last-named means composed of a multi-ply paper laminate adhesively bonded together into a rigid laminate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
A bullet trap, comprising: means including particulate matter to distintegrate a bullet, and means to maintain said particulate matter in a column and to permit the bullet to have access to said particulate matter without richocheting prior to engaging said particulate matter, said last-named means composed of a multi-ply paper laminate adhesively bonded together into a rigid laminate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bullet trap of claim 10, wherein each particle of particulate matter has an effective diameter of from about 1/8 to about 3/8 inches.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The bullet trap of claim 10, wherein said particulate matter includes pea gravel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
65 words
A bullet trap, comprising means including a rigid laminate formed of substantially coplanar plies of paper held together by adhesive to permit the passage of a bullet therethrough without shattering and splintering the laminate, means including a column of particulate matter to engage and disintegrate the bullet after passing through said laminate, and means to retain said column of particulate matter adjacent to said laminate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
65 words
A bullet trap, comprising means including a rigid laminate formed of substantially coplanar plies of paper held together by adhesive to permit the passage of a bullet therethrough without shattering and splintering the laminate, means including a column of particulate matter to engage and disintegrate the bullet after passing through said laminate, and means to retain said column of particulate matter adjacent to said laminate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The bullet trap of claim 13, wherein said particulate matter includes pea gravel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
107 words
The bullet trap of claim 13, including second means including a second rigid laminate formed of substantially coplanar plies of paper held together by adhesive to permit the passage of a bullet therethrough without shattering and splintering the laminate, second means including a second column of particulate matter to engage and disintegrate the bullet after passing through said second laminate, said retaining means retaining said second column of particulate matter adjacent said second laminate to form a second trap portion oppositely spaced from a first trap portion consisting of said first laminate and said first column of particulate matter to provide a reversible trap for multiple use.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
41 words
The bullet trap of claim 13, wherein said retaining means includes a cavity to retain said column of particulate matter and an opening to selectively remove said particulate matter from said cavity to assist in transporting said trap without undue weight.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
156 words
A bullet trap, comprising a housing of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate tubular structure having a central opening along a tubular axis, a first baffle of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate located at a first axial position within said housing to substantially enclose said central opening and permit the passage of the bullet therethrough without shattering and splintering said first baffle, a second baffle of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate at a second axial position within said housing to substantially enclose said central opening, said second baffle spaced from said first baffle to provide a cavity substantially surrounded by said first and second baffles and said housing, and pea gravel located within said cavity to engage and disintegrate the bullet after passing through said first baffle.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
156 words
A bullet trap, comprising a housing of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate tubular structure having a central opening along a tubular axis, a first baffle of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate located at a first axial position within said housing to substantially enclose said central opening and permit the passage of the bullet therethrough without shattering and splintering said first baffle, a second baffle of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate at a second axial position within said housing to substantially enclose said central opening, said second baffle spaced from said first baffle to provide a cavity substantially surrounded by said first and second baffles and said housing, and pea gravel located within said cavity to engage and disintegrate the bullet after passing through said first baffle.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
250 words
A portable bullet trap, comprising a portable housing of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a first rigid laminate tube having an internal wall forming a central opening along a tubular axis disposed generally in the direction of the line of fire, a second rigid laminate tube of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive located at a first end of said housing opening and having an outer wall located adjacent to said internal wall of said first tube and a central opening aligned substantially along said tubular axis, a first baffle of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate located within said housing opening and abutting said second tube to substantially enclose said central opening and permit the passage of the bullet therethough without shattering and splintering said first baffle, a U-shaped member of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like housing opening and abutting said U-shaped bottom portion of said housing and abutting said first baffle, a second baffle located within said housing opening and abutting said U-shaped member to substantially enclose said central opening, and a column of pea gravel located within a cavity formed between said first and second baffles and said U-shaped member to engage and disintegrate the bullet after passing through said first baffle, said top wall of said first tube selectively movable to remove said pea gravel to assist in transporting said trap without undue weight.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
250 words
A portable bullet trap, comprising a portable housing of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a first rigid laminate tube having an internal wall forming a central opening along a tubular axis disposed generally in the direction of the line of fire, a second rigid laminate tube of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive located at a first end of said housing opening and having an outer wall located adjacent to said internal wall of said first tube and a central opening aligned substantially along said tubular axis, a first baffle of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate located within said housing opening and abutting said second tube to substantially enclose said central opening and permit the passage of the bullet therethough without shattering and splintering said first baffle, a U-shaped member of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like housing opening and abutting said U-shaped bottom portion of said housing and abutting said first baffle, a second baffle located within said housing opening and abutting said U-shaped member to substantially enclose said central opening, and a column of pea gravel located within a cavity formed between said first and second baffles and said U-shaped member to engage and disintegrate the bullet after passing through said first baffle, said top wall of said first tube selectively movable to remove said pea gravel to assist in transporting said trap without undue weight.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
193 words
The portable trap of claim 18, wherein said second baffle is composed of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive forming a rigid laminate to permit the passage of bullet fragments that are not disintegrated by said first pea gravel column, a second U-shaped member of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like housing opening and abutting said U-shaped bottom portion of said housing and abutting said first baffle, a third baffle located within said housing opening and abutting said second U-shaped member to substantially enclose said second cavity, a third rigid laminate tube of superimposed substantially coplanar plies of sheet-like paper joined by intervening adhesive located at a first end of said housing opening and having an outer wall located adjacent to said internal wall of said first tube and a central opening aligned substantially along said tubular axis, and a second column of pea gravel located within said second cavity formed by the space between said second and third baffles and said second U-shaped member to engage and disintegrate any bullet fragments that may have passed through said second baffle to provide a redundant means of bullet disintegration.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-10-31 | 1988-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-01 | 1991-10-31 | 1992-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-01 | 1995-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |