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US4444447A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical wire connector

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1982-05-24
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Granted: 1984-04-24
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Expires: 2002-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical wire connector having a hollow, open-topped insulating body and an insulating cover formed to telescope with the body, the body and cover having complementary latches to retain them in an open position for insertion of wires and also to retain them in the closed position fully telescoped together. A slotted, flat plate, copper alloy wire connector element is retained on the base of a U-shaped wire cut-off and strain relief element centrally within the body. The wire cut-off and strain relief element is formed of a metal having a hardness greater than that of the wire connector element to provide the softer metal needed for the electrical contact in the connector element while providing the desired harder metal for cutting the wires and providing strain relief.

Inventors

  • 👤 Terrance L. Markwardt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 23:41
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R4/00; H01R4/24; H01R4/2416; H01R4/2445; H01R4/245; H01R4/2454; H01R13/00; H01R13/46; H01R13/52; H01R13/5216

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 338 words
An electrical wire connector comprising: a hollow, open-topped, insulating body having a base wall and a pair of generally parallel side walls extending generally perpendicularly from said base wall, a flat plate, wire connector element formed of a copper alloy with a plurality of wire connecting slots, said wire connector element being retained in said body perpendicular to said side walls and said base wall generally centrally of the length of said body for electrical connection of a plurality of insulated wires, a U-shaped wire cut-off and strain relief element of a metal having a hardness greater than that of said wire connector element, said wire cut-off and strain relief element having a base passing between the base wall of said body and said wire connector element and end walls parallel to said flat plate wire connector element, one of said end walls being sharpened along its top edge in alignment with at least one of said wire connecting slots in said wire connector element and the second end wall comprising at least one leg projecting transversely into the path of a wire from each wire connecting slot to the end of said insulating body adjacent said second end wall to engage the insulation on the wire and thereby to strain relieve the wire, and an insulating cover formed to telescope with said body, said cover having means to carry a wire into each said connector element slot and to cooperate with said sharpened end wall of said wire cut-off and strain relief element to sever at least one wire extending through said connector upon telescoping of said cover and said body fully together, said body and cover being formed with complementry latch members to retain said body and cover in an open position to permit one wire for each wire connecting slot in said wire connector element to be inserted through said connector between said body and cover and to retain said body and cover in a crimped position with said cover and body fully telescoped together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 338 words
An electrical wire connector comprising: a hollow, open-topped, insulating body having a base wall and a pair of generally parallel side walls extending generally perpendicularly from said base wall, a flat plate, wire connector element formed of a copper alloy with a plurality of wire connecting slots, said wire connector element being retained in said body perpendicular to said side walls and said base wall generally centrally of the length of said body for electrical connection of a plurality of insulated wires, a U-shaped wire cut-off and strain relief element of a metal having a hardness greater than that of said wire connector element, said wire cut-off and strain relief element having a base passing between the base wall of said body and said wire connector element and end walls parallel to said flat plate wire connector element, one of said end walls being sharpened along its top edge in alignment with at least one of said wire connecting slots in said wire connector element and the second end wall comprising at least one leg projecting transversely into the path of a wire from each wire connecting slot to the end of said insulating body adjacent said second end wall to engage the insulation on the wire and thereby to strain relieve the wire, and an insulating cover formed to telescope with said body, said cover having means to carry a wire into each said connector element slot and to cooperate with said sharpened end wall of said wire cut-off and strain relief element to sever at least one wire extending through said connector upon telescoping of said cover and said body fully together, said body and cover being formed with complementry latch members to retain said body and cover in an open position to permit one wire for each wire connecting slot in said wire connector element to be inserted through said connector between said body and cover and to retain said body and cover in a crimped position with said cover and body fully telescoped together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The wire connector of claim 1 wherein said body and cover are formed with means to seal the end of said connector adjacent said sharpened end wall of said wire cut-off and strain relief element when said body and cover are fully telescoped together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The wire connector of claim 2 wherein said means to seal the end of said connector comprises a hinged door.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
The wire connector of claim 3 wherein one end wall of said wire cut-off and strain relief element is sharpened along its top edge in alignment with each of said wire connecting slots, and wherein with said body and cover fully telescoped together said hinged door seals the entire end of said connector when closed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The wire connector of claim 1 wherein said wire connector element has two wire connecting slots and said second wall of said wire cut-off and strain relief element consists of two similar legs, one extending inward from each edge of said wire cut-off and strain relief element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
The wire connector of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said insulating cover has an open sided wire receiving channel along each of its sides which is accessible for insertion of a wire when said body and cover are in their open position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1525382A Cited
US3708779A Cited
US3708779B1 Cited
GB1276449A Cited
US3804971A Cited
US3890029A Cited
FR2414800A1 Cited
US4326767A Cited
US4284316A Cited
GB2080638A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-04-24 1987-10-24 1988-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-04-24 1991-10-24 1992-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-04-24 1995-10-24 1996-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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