US4441483A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable furnace for wearing apparel
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-01-27
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Granted: 1984-04-10
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Expires: 2002-01-27
Abstract
Abstract A portable furnace for generating and circulating heat in wearing apparel. The furnace consists of a compact closed container for containing a liquid therein and a second container is received in the closed container and adapted to receive a heating element therein through an opening to the exterior. At least a portion of the exterior walls of the second container are exposed to the interiors of the compact container for heat transfer through the walls to a liquid contained within the compact container. A flexible liquid conduit has both ends thereof connected for circulation of heated liquid from the container through the conduit and a positive displacement pump is connected to the conduit for hand manipulation to circulate heated liquid from the compact container through the conduit on demand.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley Cieslak
- 👤 Leonard K. Cieslak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 08:25
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/007; A61F7/02; A61F7/03; A61F2007/0001; A61F2007/0029; A61F2007/0036; A61F2007/0039; A61F2007/0043; A61F2007/0045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A portable furnace for heating wearing apparel or the like comprising, a compact closed container for containing a liquid therein and capable of being readily carried on a person, a second container received in said closed container and adapted to receive heating element means therein through an opening to the exterior and having at least a portion of the exterior walls of said second container exposed to the interior of said compact container for heat transfer through said walls to a liquid to be contained within said compact container, a flexible liquid conduit having both ends thereof connected for circulation of heated liquid from said compact container through said conduit, and positive displacement pump means connected to said conduit for hand manipulation to circulate heated liquid from said compact container through said conduit on demand.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
A portable furnace for heating wearing apparel or the like comprising, a compact closed container for containing a liquid therein and capable of being readily carried on a person, a second container received in said closed container and adapted to receive heating element means therein through an opening to the exterior and having at least a portion of the exterior walls of said second container exposed to the interior of said compact container for heat transfer through said walls to a liquid to be contained within said compact container, a flexible liquid conduit having both ends thereof connected for circulation of heated liquid from said compact container through said conduit, and positive displacement pump means connected to said conduit for hand manipulation to circulate heated liquid from said compact container through said conduit on demand.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The portable furnace of claim 1, including cap means for closing off said opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The portable furnace of claim 2, said cap means including vent means therein to vent the interior of said second container to atmosphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The portable furnace of claim 2, said cap means having retainer means thereon for gripping said heating element means to suspend it in said second container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
149 words
A portable furnace for heating wearing apparel or the like comprising, a compact closed container for containing a liquid therein and capable of being readily carried on a person, tube means passing through said container with exterior portions of the side walls of said tube means exposed to the interior of said compact container for heat transfer through said tube means to a liquid to be contained within said compact container, a pair of cap means respectively closing off opposite ends of said tube means, at least one of said cap means being removable for the receipt of heating element means in said tube means, a flexible liquid conduit having both ends thereof connected for circulation of heated liquid from said compact container through said conduit, and pump means connected to said conduit for hand manipulation to circulate heated liquid from said compact container through said conduit on demand.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
149 words
A portable furnace for heating wearing apparel or the like comprising, a compact closed container for containing a liquid therein and capable of being readily carried on a person, tube means passing through said container with exterior portions of the side walls of said tube means exposed to the interior of said compact container for heat transfer through said tube means to a liquid to be contained within said compact container, a pair of cap means respectively closing off opposite ends of said tube means, at least one of said cap means being removable for the receipt of heating element means in said tube means, a flexible liquid conduit having both ends thereof connected for circulation of heated liquid from said compact container through said conduit, and pump means connected to said conduit for hand manipulation to circulate heated liquid from said compact container through said conduit on demand.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The portable furnace of claim 5, including vent means in at least one of said cap means to vent the interior of said tube means to exterior atmosphere.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The portable furnace of claim 6, wherein said heating element means is a solid fuel agglomerate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
The portable furnace of claim 7, one of said cap means having retainer means on the inside thereof for gripping an end of a solid fuel agglomerate to suspend a fuel agglomerate inside said tube means when said one of said cap means is in position on said tube means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-10 | 1987-10-10 | 1988-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-10-10 | 1992-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-10 | 1995-10-10 | 1996-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |