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US4281418A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable furnace for wearing apparel

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-06-18
•
Granted: 1981-08-04
•
Expires: 1999-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract A portable furnace for generating and circulating heat in wearing apparel. The furnace consists of a compact insulated case having a cavity therein which is adapted to receive slow burning solid fuel agglomerates for combustion. A liquid reservoir is positioned in the case for radiant heat transfer from the ignited fuel agglomerates in the cavity. A flexible liquid conduit has opposite ends thereof connected for circulation of the heated liquid from the reservoir in a closed circuit, and a pump is provided for hand manipulation to circulate the heated liquid through the conduit on demand.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley Cieslak
  • 👤 Leonard K. Cieslak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:18
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/007; A61F7/02; A61F7/03; A41; A41D; A41D2400/00; A41D2400/10; A61F2007/0001; A61F2007/0029; A61F2007/0036; A61F2007/0039; A61F2007/0043; A61F2007/0045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
A portable furnace for generating and circulating heat in wearing apparel or the like comprising a compact insulated case capable of being carried on a person and having a cavity therein and further adapted to be opened to receive slow burning solid fuel agglomerates in said cavity for combustion, a liquid reservoir in said case positioned for radiant heat transfer from ignited fuel agglomerates in said cavity to a liquid in said reservoir, a flexible liquid conduit having both ends thereof connected for circulation of the heated liquid from said reservoir through said conduit in a closed circuit adapted for circulation of heated liquid from said reservoir through said conduit, and pump means connected to said conduit for hand manipulation thereof to circulate heated liquid from said reservoir through said conduit on demand, said cavity having top and bottom walls and side walls with one side wall providing a heat exchanger for said radiant heat transfer, said side walls except said one side wall being insulated for prevention of heat transfer, said one heat exchanger side wall being lightly insulated on the inside such as to permit heat transfer through said one side wall from said cavity to said reservoir but at the same time prevent excessive moisture buildup on said one side wall which would otherwise be capable of extinguishing a solid fuel agglomerate under combustion in said cavity, and vent apertures in at least one of said top and bottom walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
A portable furnace for generating and circulating heat in wearing apparel or the like comprising a compact insulated case capable of being carried on a person and having a cavity therein and further adapted to be opened to receive slow burning solid fuel agglomerates in said cavity for combustion, a liquid reservoir in said case positioned for radiant heat transfer from ignited fuel agglomerates in said cavity to a liquid in said reservoir, a flexible liquid conduit having both ends thereof connected for circulation of the heated liquid from said reservoir through said conduit in a closed circuit adapted for circulation of heated liquid from said reservoir through said conduit, and pump means connected to said conduit for hand manipulation thereof to circulate heated liquid from said reservoir through said conduit on demand, said cavity having top and bottom walls and side walls with one side wall providing a heat exchanger for said radiant heat transfer, said side walls except said one side wall being insulated for prevention of heat transfer, said one heat exchanger side wall being lightly insulated on the inside such as to permit heat transfer through said one side wall from said cavity to said reservoir but at the same time prevent excessive moisture buildup on said one side wall which would otherwise be capable of extinguishing a solid fuel agglomerate under combustion in said cavity, and vent apertures in at least one of said top and bottom walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The portable furnace of claim 1 including damper means adapted to adjustably cover selected of said vent apertures.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The portable furnace of claim 1 wherein said vent apertures exit in both said bottom and top walls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The portable furnace of claim 1 including a glove, said flexible conduit adapted for circulation of heater liquid from said reservoir within said glove.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The portable furnace of claim 1 wherein said pump means consists of a hand operable diaphragm pump with check valves for unidirectional liquid flow in said conduit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The portable furnace of claim 1 including conduit extensions which extend the opposite ends of said conduit into the mid interior of the reservoir.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The portable furnace of claim 6 wherein said conduit extensions extend into said reservoir from opposite directions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The portable furnace of claim 1 including at least one slow burning solid fuel agglomerate received in said cavity for combustion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The portable furnace of claim 8 wherein said agglomerate contains an assistant combustion agent producing oxygen with combustion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The portable furnace of claim 1 adapted to receive a plurality of slow burning solid fuel agglomerates in said cavity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US912527A Cited
US3000616A Cited
US3712288A Cited
US4118946A Cited
US4094080A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-03 1985-02-02 1985-08-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-03 1989-02-02 1989-08-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-03 1993-02-02 1993-08-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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