Patent US4441145A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4441145A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tracking means for moving a light source across a planter surface to simulate sunlight
Assignee: Aqua Culture Inc
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Filing: 1982-08-23
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Granted: 1984-04-03
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Expires: 2002-08-23
Abstract
Abstract An improved lighting system for growing plants indoors, the lighting system comprising a means for continuously moving a high intensity light over the plants in a cyclic manner simulating daily exposure to the sun in a natural environment.
Inventors
- 👤 Russell J. Antkowiak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:01
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V21/00; F21V21/34; A; A01; A01G; A01G7/00; A01G7/04; A01G7/045; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G9/249; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/14; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/805
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
Apparatus for sustaining indoor plant growth comprising: an elongated rail, said rail comprising a ceiling mountable, hollow, tubular member slotted along its bottom surface, a carriage means supported on said rail for guided movement therealong, said carriage means comprising an elongated arm extending at one end through the slot in said bottom surface, roller means mounted on said one end of said arm inside of said tubular member for support and guided movement of said arm along said rail, means connected to said carriage means for moving said carriage means in a reciprocating manner along said rail, said means comprising an electric motor driven conveyor supported on said rail and attached to said carriage means for moving said carriage means continuously in a straight line along a closed loop path, said conveyor comprising a pair of sprockets one mounted at each end of said rail and an endless chain mounted over said sprockets to form said closed loop path, linkage means pivotally attached to said chain at one end and to said carriage means at the other end to provide continuous movement of said carriage means along said rail, and a light means suspended from said carriage means for moving in a reciprocating manner back and forth over an associated planter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
Apparatus for sustaining indoor plant growth comprising: an elongated rail, said rail comprising a ceiling mountable, hollow, tubular member slotted along its bottom surface, a carriage means supported on said rail for guided movement therealong, said carriage means comprising an elongated arm extending at one end through the slot in said bottom surface, roller means mounted on said one end of said arm inside of said tubular member for support and guided movement of said arm along said rail, means connected to said carriage means for moving said carriage means in a reciprocating manner along said rail, said means comprising an electric motor driven conveyor supported on said rail and attached to said carriage means for moving said carriage means continuously in a straight line along a closed loop path, said conveyor comprising a pair of sprockets one mounted at each end of said rail and an endless chain mounted over said sprockets to form said closed loop path, linkage means pivotally attached to said chain at one end and to said carriage means at the other end to provide continuous movement of said carriage means along said rail, and a light means suspended from said carriage means for moving in a reciprocating manner back and forth over an associated planter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein: said electric motor driven conveyor comprises a slow speed electric motor operable at approximately one revolution per minute.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein: said light means comprises a metal halide lamp mounted in a reflector directing the light rays onto the associated planter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein: said means connected to said carriage means comprises a slotted link, one end of said link being attached to said conveyor and the other end of said link receiving in said slot a pin mounted on said arm for movement therealong upon movement of said carriage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2858381A
Cited
US4316238A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-03 | 1987-10-03 | 1988-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-03 | 1991-10-03 | 1992-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-03 | 1995-10-03 | 1996-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |