Patent US4441046A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4441046A
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Incandescent lamps with neodymium oxide vitreous coatings
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1981-12-28
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Granted: 1984-04-03
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Expires: 2001-12-28
Abstract
Abstract A silica powder mixture containing a glass frit having neodymium oxide dispersed therein is disclosed for electrostatic deposition to provide diffuse light from an incandescent lamp which improves the aesthetic appearance of objects illuminated by the lamp emission. Specifically, said coating selectively absorbs green and yellow color radiation being given off by the incandescent lamp filament rendering objects illuminated by the remaining light to appear more pink in color.
Inventors
- 👤 William G. James
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:20
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01K; H01K1/00; H01K1/28; H01K1/32; H01J; H01J9/00; H01J9/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
An incandescent lamp comprising a sealed glass envelope, a pair of lead-in wires hermetically sealed within said envelope, and a resistive filament connected to said lead-in wires, the improvement which consists of an electrostatically deposited light diffusion coating on the inner surface of said glass envelope sufficient to hide the resistive filament and to absorb light in the green and yellow wavelength region of the spectrum without reducing the light output of said lamp more than approximately 15%, said coating comprising in parts by weight approximately 55-65 parts of a vitreous frit containing neodymium oxide dispersed therein, approximately 10-25 parts flux calcined diatomaceous silica, approximately 10-25 parts fumed silica, and approximately 2-10 parts colloidal hydrophobic silica, all of said silica materials not having a moisture content exceeding about 1 percent by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
An incandescent lamp comprising a sealed glass envelope, a pair of lead-in wires hermetically sealed within said envelope, and a resistive filament connected to said lead-in wires, the improvement which consists of an electrostatically deposited light diffusion coating on the inner surface of said glass envelope sufficient to hide the resistive filament and to absorb light in the green and yellow wavelength region of the spectrum without reducing the light output of said lamp more than approximately 15%, said coating comprising in parts by weight approximately 55-65 parts of a vitreous frit containing neodymium oxide dispersed therein, approximately 10-25 parts flux calcined diatomaceous silica, approximately 10-25 parts fumed silica, and approximately 2-10 parts colloidal hydrophobic silica, all of said silica materials not having a moisture content exceeding about 1 percent by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said light diffusion coating comprises a powder mixture containing 55-65 parts vitreous frit, 14-20 parts flux calcined diatomaceous silica, 14-20 parts fumed silica, and 5-10 parts colloidal hydrophobic silica, said powder mixture having a Coulter particle size between 1 and 6 microns with electrical conductivity in the range from 1×10 -4 to 2.3×10 -7 amperes at an applied voltage of 7 kilovolts and 3×10 -4 to 4×10 -9 amperes at 2 kilovolts applied voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said vitreous frit is a zinc borosilicate glass containing neodymium oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The lamp of claim 3 wherein said vitreous frit contains approximately 40-70 weight percent neodymium oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said vitreous frit comprises in approximate weight percent: 10-20 ZnO, 8-20 SiO 2 , 15-20 B 2 O 3 , 0-2 Al 2 O 3 , 40-70 Nd 2 O 3 , 1-2 Na 2 O, 6-8 K 2 O, 0-5 BaO, 0-5 CaO, 1-3 ZrO 2 , and 1-3 F except for residual impurities and refining agents.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The lamp of claim 3 wherein said vitreous frit exhibits a Coulter particle size in the approximate range 1-3 microns and a surface area in the approximate range 2-5 square meters per gram.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-03 | 1987-10-03 | 1988-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-03 | 1991-10-03 | 1992-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-03 | 1995-10-03 | 1996-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |