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US4440848A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vinyl-ester polymeric timing layer for color transfer assemblages

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1983-01-31
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Granted: 1984-04-03
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Expires: 2003-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets are described employing a novel timing layer comprising the following recurring units: ##STR1## wherein R 1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms; R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, the group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof; x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; and y+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30. The timing layer has a high activation energy and provides improved processing temperature latitude.

Inventors

  • 👤 David B. Bailey
  • 👤 Edward P. Abel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52; G03C8/54; C; C08; C08F; C08F218/00; C08F218/02; C08F218/04; C08F218/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; (c) a neutralizing layer for neutralizing an alkaline processing composition; and (d) a timing layer comprising a polymer located between said neutralizing layer and said dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said polymer comprises: (i) from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a hydrophilic component comprising a polymerized monovinyl ester of a polybasic acid, and (ii) the balance comprising a hydrophobic component comprising a polymerized alkyl vinyl ester and a polymerized aryl vinyl ester.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; (c) a neutralizing layer for neutralizing an alkaline processing composition; and (d) a timing layer comprising a polymer located between said neutralizing layer and said dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said polymer comprises: (i) from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a hydrophilic component comprising a polymerized monovinyl ester of a polybasic acid, and (ii) the balance comprising a hydrophobic component comprising a polymerized alkyl vinyl ester and a polymerized aryl vinyl ester.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 147 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein said polymer comprises the following recurring units: ##STR17## wherein R 1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms; R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, said group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof; x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; and y+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl or propyl, R 2 is phenyl, chlorophenyl or cyanophenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl, carboxyhexyl or carboxyethyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein R 1 is methyl, R 2 is phenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 124 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; (c) an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage; (d) a neutralizing layer for neutralizing said alkaline processing composition; and (e) a timing layer comprising a polymer located between said neutralizing layer and said dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said polymer comprises: (i) from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a hydrophilic component comprising a polymerized monovinyl ester of a polybasic acid, and (ii) the balance comprising a hydrophobic component comprising a polymerized alkyl vinyl ester and a polymerized aryl vinyl ester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 124 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; (c) an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage; (d) a neutralizing layer for neutralizing said alkaline processing composition; and (e) a timing layer comprising a polymer located between said neutralizing layer and said dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said polymer comprises: (i) from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a hydrophilic component comprising a polymerized monovinyl ester of a polybasic acid, and (ii) the balance comprising a hydrophobic component comprising a polymerized alkyl vinyl ester and a polymerized aryl vinyl ester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 147 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said polymer comprises the following recurring units: ##STR18## wherein R 1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms; R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, said group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof; x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; and y+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl or propyl, R 2 is phenyl, chlorophenyl or cyanophenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl, carboxyhexyl or carboxyethyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein R 1 is methyl, R 2 is phenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 43 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein: (a) said dye image-receiving layer is located in said photosensitive element between said support and said silver halide emulsion layer; and (b) said assemblage also includes a transparent cover sheet over the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The assemblage of claim 9 wherein said transparent cover sheet is coated with, in sequence, said neutralizing layer and said timing layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 59 words
The assemblage of claim 10 wherein said discharging means is a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said support of said photosensitive element is opaque, and said dye image-receiving layer is located on a separate transparent support superposed on the layer outermost from said opaque support.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The assemblage of claim 12 wherein said transparent support has thereon, in sequence, said neutralizing layer, said timing layer and said dye image-receiving layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assemblage of claim 12 wherein said opaque support has thereon, in sequence, said neutralizing layer, said timing layer and said silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said dye image-providing material is a positive-working redox dye-releaser.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The assemblage of claim 15 wherein said positive-working redox dye-releaser is a quinone redox dye-releaser and said photosensitive element contains an incorporated reducing agent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 123 words
The assemblage of claim 16 wherein said quinone redox dye-releaser has the formula: ##STR19## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in said photosensitive element during development in said alkaline processing composition; W represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a quinone nucleus; r is a positive integer of 1 or 2; R 4 is an alkyl radical having 1 to about 40 carbon atoms or an aryl radical having 6 to about 40 carbon atoms; k is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when R 4 is a radical of less than 8 carbon atoms; and Dye is an organic dye or dye precursor moiety.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 56 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said photosensitive element comprises a support having thereon a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan dye image-providing material associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta dye image-providing material associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow dye-image-providing material associated therewith.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 311 words
An integral photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer; a red-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox cyan dye-releaser associated therewith; a green-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox magenta dye-releaser associated therewith; and a blue-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox yellow dye-releaser associated therewith; (b) a transparent cover sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer comprising a polymer having the following recurring units: ##STR20## wherein R 1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms; R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, said group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof; x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; and y+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30; and (c) a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent cover sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 311 words
An integral photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer; a red-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox cyan dye-releaser associated therewith; a green-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox magenta dye-releaser associated therewith; and a blue-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox yellow dye-releaser associated therewith; (b) a transparent cover sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer comprising a polymer having the following recurring units: ##STR20## wherein R 1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms; R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, said group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof; x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; and y+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30; and (c) a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent cover sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 28 words
The assemblage of claim 19 wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl or propyl, R 2 is phenyl, chlorophenyl or cyanophenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl, carboxyhexyl or carboxyethyl.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
The assemblage of claim 19 wherein R 1 is methyl, R 2 is phenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 81 words
A dye image-receiving element adapted to be permeated by an alkaline processing composition comprising a support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer, a timing layer comprising a polymer and a dye image-receiving layer, and wherein said polymer comprises: (i) from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a hydrophilic component comprising a polymerized monovinyl ester of a polybasic acid, and (ii) the balance comprising a hydrophobic component comprising a polymerized alkyl vinyl ester and a polymerized aryl vinyl ester.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 81 words
A dye image-receiving element adapted to be permeated by an alkaline processing composition comprising a support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer, a timing layer comprising a polymer and a dye image-receiving layer, and wherein said polymer comprises: (i) from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a hydrophilic component comprising a polymerized monovinyl ester of a polybasic acid, and (ii) the balance comprising a hydrophobic component comprising a polymerized alkyl vinyl ester and a polymerized aryl vinyl ester.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 147 words
The element of claim 22 wherein said polymer comprises the following recurring units: ##STR21## wherein R 1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms; R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, said group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof; x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; and y+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 28 words
The element of claim 22 wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl or propyl, R 2 is phenyl, chlorophenyl or cyanophenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl, carboxyhexyl or carboxyethyl.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 19 words
The element of claim 22 wherein R 1 is methyl, R 2 is phenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 91 words
A photographic element adapted to be permeated by an alkaline processing composition comprising a support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer, a timing layer comprising a polymer and at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material, and wherein said polymer comprises: (i) from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a hydrophilic component comprising a polymerized monovinyl ester of a polybasic acid, and (ii) the balance comprising a hydrophobic component comprising a polymerized alkyl vinyl ester and a polymerized aryl vinyl ester.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 91 words
A photographic element adapted to be permeated by an alkaline processing composition comprising a support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer, a timing layer comprising a polymer and at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material, and wherein said polymer comprises: (i) from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a hydrophilic component comprising a polymerized monovinyl ester of a polybasic acid, and (ii) the balance comprising a hydrophobic component comprising a polymerized alkyl vinyl ester and a polymerized aryl vinyl ester.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 147 words
The element of claim 26 wherein said polymer comprises the following recurring units: ##STR22## wherein R 1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms; R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, said group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof; x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; and y+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 28 words
The element of claim 26 wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl or propyl, R 2 is phenyl, chlorophenyl or cyanophenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl, carboxyhexyl or carboxyethyl.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 19 words
The element of claim 26 wherein R 1 is methyl, R 2 is phenyl and R 3 is carboxybutyl.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 15 words
The element of claim 26 wherein said dye image-providing material is a positive-working redox dye-releaser.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 24 words
The element of claim 30 wherein said positive-working redox dye-releaser is a quinone redox dye-releaser and said photosensitive element contains an incorporated reducing agent.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 123 words
The element of claim 31 wherein said quinone redox dye-releaser has the formula: ##STR23## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in said photosensitive element during development in said alkaline processing composition; W represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a quinone nucleus; r is a positive integer of 1 or 2; R 4 is an alkyl radical having 1 to about 40 carbon atoms or an aryl radical having 6 to about 40 carbon atoms; k is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when R 4 is a radical of less than 8 carbon atoms; and Dye is an organic dye or dye precursor moiety.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 50 words
The element of claim 26 which comprises a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan dye image-providing material associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta dye image-providing material associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow dye image-providing material associated therewith.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4123275A Cited
US4199362A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-04-03 1987-10-03 1988-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-04-03 1991-10-03 1992-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-04-03 1995-10-03 1996-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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