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US4440644A
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US
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Method for the biological removal of free and complex cyanides and thiocyanates from water
Assignee: Homestake Mining Co
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Filing: 1983-04-20
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Granted: 1984-04-03
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Expires: 2003-04-20
Abstract
Abstract Cyanides, thiocyanates and metal cyanide complexes present in an aqueous solution can be biologically degraded by certain mutant strains of the species Pseudomonas paucimobilis. Such microorganisms are useful in the biological treatment of cyanide-containing wastewaters. Pseudomonas paucimobilis mudlock was deposited at the ATCC on Nov. 3, 1982, and granted accession No. 39204.
Inventors
- 👤 Terrence I. Mudder
- 👤 James L. Whitlock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:44
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1205; C02F3/1231; C02F3/34; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/903; Y10S210/904; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/822; Y10S435/874
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
A process for the biological degradation of cyanides, thiocyanates and metal cyanide complexes in an aqueous waste wherein organic matter dissolved in said waste acts as nutrients for growth of an aerobic flora, said process comprising: acclimating in said aerobic flora at least one microorganism of the strain Pseudomonas paucimobilis mudlock, ATCC accession no. 39204; and contacting the aqueous waste with the aerobic flora to degrade the cyanides, thiocyanates and metal cyanide complexes to environmentally acceptable products.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
A process for the biological degradation of cyanides, thiocyanates and metal cyanide complexes in an aqueous waste wherein organic matter dissolved in said waste acts as nutrients for growth of an aerobic flora, said process comprising: acclimating in said aerobic flora at least one microorganism of the strain Pseudomonas paucimobilis mudlock, ATCC accession no. 39204; and contacting the aqueous waste with the aerobic flora to degrade the cyanides, thiocyanates and metal cyanide complexes to environmentally acceptable products.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein the aqueous waste is contacted with the aerobic flora in a rotating biological contactor where the flora is attached to rotating discs which carry the flora into the aqueous waste during a portion of their rotation and expose the flora to air during the remaining portion of rotation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein the aqueous waste is contacted with the aerobic flora in an activated sludge system where the flora and waste are alternatively agitated and allowed to settle with continuous aeration.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-03 | 1987-10-03 | 1988-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-03 | 1991-10-03 | 1992-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-03 | 1995-10-03 | 1996-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |