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US4438523A
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Differential digital modulation and demodulation system with an analog signal-dependent sampling clock
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1981-11-09
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2001-11-09
Abstract
Abstract A differential digital modulation and demodulation system with an analog signal-dependent sampling clock has a sampling clock-controlled first digital modulator and a predictably functioning second digital modulator, an analog signal to be converted to a digital signal being supplied to both modulators. A control signal for the sampling clock generator for the first digital modulator is generated from a tracking error signal of the second digital modulator, so that the clock frequency of the first digital modulator is increased upon an increasing tracking error and is decreased upon a decreasing tracking error. For digital signal transmission or storage, the digital signal bits are emitted by the modulator and received by the demodulator in the form of signal blocks which include a bit group indicating the respective sampling clock frequency in encoded form. Only one signal block indicating the pause length in encoded form is emitted or received for a particular analog signal pause.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Brandl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:03
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B14/00; H04B14/02; H04B14/06; H04B14/062; H04B14/064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
299 words
A differential digital modulation and demodulation system comprising: a means for analog to digital conversion of an analog input signal including a first digital modulator to which said analog input signal is supplied for converting said analog signal into a digital signal to be transmitted, a sampling clock for controlling said first digital modulator, said sampling clock having and being controlled by a sampling clock generator, a second digital modulator to which said analog input signal is supplied for generating a tracking error signal, a means for generating a control signal for said sampling clock generator from said tracking error signal of said second digital modulator, said control signal increasing the frequency of said sampling clock generator upon an increasing tracking error signal and reducing the frequency of said sampling clock generator upon a decreasing tracking error signal; a means connected to an output of said first digital modulator and to said sampling clock for generating a signal block containing a plurality of digital signal bits corresponding to said analog signal and a bit group identifying the sampling clock frequency employed for generating said digital signal bits in encoded form; and a means for digital to analog conversion of said signal block including a means for separating said signal block into components consisting of said digital signal bits and said bit group, a digital demodulator for converting said digital signal bits into an analog signal corresponding to said analog input signal, a clock generator for controlling said digital modulator, a clock frequency memory for receiving said bit group and for controlling said clock generator such that said clock generator supplies a frequency for controlling said digital demodulator which corresponds to the frequency in said means for analog to digital conversion which was employed for generating said digital signal bits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
299 words
A differential digital modulation and demodulation system comprising: a means for analog to digital conversion of an analog input signal including a first digital modulator to which said analog input signal is supplied for converting said analog signal into a digital signal to be transmitted, a sampling clock for controlling said first digital modulator, said sampling clock having and being controlled by a sampling clock generator, a second digital modulator to which said analog input signal is supplied for generating a tracking error signal, a means for generating a control signal for said sampling clock generator from said tracking error signal of said second digital modulator, said control signal increasing the frequency of said sampling clock generator upon an increasing tracking error signal and reducing the frequency of said sampling clock generator upon a decreasing tracking error signal; a means connected to an output of said first digital modulator and to said sampling clock for generating a signal block containing a plurality of digital signal bits corresponding to said analog signal and a bit group identifying the sampling clock frequency employed for generating said digital signal bits in encoded form; and a means for digital to analog conversion of said signal block including a means for separating said signal block into components consisting of said digital signal bits and said bit group, a digital demodulator for converting said digital signal bits into an analog signal corresponding to said analog input signal, a clock generator for controlling said digital modulator, a clock frequency memory for receiving said bit group and for controlling said clock generator such that said clock generator supplies a frequency for controlling said digital demodulator which corresponds to the frequency in said means for analog to digital conversion which was employed for generating said digital signal bits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a transmission channel interconnected between said means for analog to digital conversion and said means for digital to analog conversion to which said signal blocks are supplied at a constant bit rate, and a first buffer memory interconnected between said means for analog to digital conversion and said transmission channel and a second buffer memory interconnected between said transmission channel and said means for digital to analog conversion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of digital signal bits in said signal block is a predetermined constant number.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of signal bits in said signal block is dependent upon the frequency of said sampling clock employed for generating said digital bits.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said analog input signal contains at least one analog signal pause during which pause said analog signal is substantially zero, said system further comprising a means for generating one signal block representing the entire analog signal pause, said one signal block containing a plurality of digital signal bits indicating the length of said pause and a bit group identifying the presence of said analog signal pause.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a means for squaring and rectifying said control signal and a low pass filter interconnected between said means for squaring and rectifying said control signal and said sampling clock generator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The system of claim 6 further comprising a second clock frequency memory interconnected between said low pass filter and said sampling clock generator and a block clock means for controlling the input to said second clock frequency memory such that the output of said low pass filter is admitted to said second clock frequency memory only during selected periods.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said block clock means controls the admission of the output of said low pass filter to said second clock frequency memory at periodic intervals having a frequency approximately equal to a low-end frequency of said analog input signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said second digital modulator is controlled by a second sampling clock generator and wherein the frequency of said second clock generator is controlled by said control signal from said low pass filter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said second digital modulator is controlled by a second sampling clock generator, said second sampling clock generator providing a constant high clock frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said clock frequency memory further undertakes a conversion of said control signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a time delay element preceding said first digital modulator, said time delay element having a time delay corresponding to the time required for formation of said control signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said second digital modulator is a delta modulator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 13 wherein said second digital modulator is an adaptive delta modulator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first digital modulator is a delta modulator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 15 wherein said first digital modulator is an adaptive delta modulator.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first digital modulator is a delta pulse code modulator.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 17 wherein said first digital modulator is an adaptive delta pulse code modulator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |