US4438356A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solid state relay circuit employing MOSFET power switching devices
Assignee: SILICON POWER CUBE Corp
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Filing: 1982-03-24
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2002-03-24
Abstract
Abstract A solid state relay employing MOSFET power switching devices is disclosed. A d-c output relay is disclosed using a single power MOSFET device and an a-c output relay is disclosed employing series opposition power MOSFETS.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth H. Fleischer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:13
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/687; H03K17/689; H03K17/691
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A solid state relay employing a MOSFET device as its power switching element; said solid state relay comprising an input circuit for receiving low voltage, low power input switching signals which vary between an on value and an off value; an oscillator circuit connected to said input circuit for producing a relatively high frequency output in response to said on value switching signal; a control circuit for applying and removing gate voltage to said MOSFET device and coupling means for coupling said control circuit to said high frequency output; said control circuit including control transistor means connected to the gate of said MOSFET device and operable to discharge the gate capacitance of said MOSFET device when said control transistor means is conductive; capacitance means coupled between the gate of said control transistor means and said coupling means for rendering said control transistor means nonconductive in the presence of an output from said coupling means; and circuit means including a diode directly connecting the output of said coupling means to the gate of said MOSFET device and to said control transistor means, whereby said circuit means including said diode can cause charging of the gate capacitance of said MOSFET device only when said control transistor is nonconductive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A solid state relay employing a MOSFET device as its power switching element; said solid state relay comprising an input circuit for receiving low voltage, low power input switching signals which vary between an on value and an off value; an oscillator circuit connected to said input circuit for producing a relatively high frequency output in response to said on value switching signal; a control circuit for applying and removing gate voltage to said MOSFET device and coupling means for coupling said control circuit to said high frequency output; said control circuit including control transistor means connected to the gate of said MOSFET device and operable to discharge the gate capacitance of said MOSFET device when said control transistor means is conductive; capacitance means coupled between the gate of said control transistor means and said coupling means for rendering said control transistor means nonconductive in the presence of an output from said coupling means; and circuit means including a diode directly connecting the output of said coupling means to the gate of said MOSFET device and to said control transistor means, whereby said circuit means including said diode can cause charging of the gate capacitance of said MOSFET device only when said control transistor is nonconductive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The relay of claim 1, wherein said coupling means is a transformer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The relay of claim 1, wherein said oscillator circuit is a three-gate oscillator having an output frequency of the order of 100 kilohertz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The relay of claim 1, wherein said switching signals comprise d-c voltage signals which cause switching of said relay for changes in input voltages within a range of less than about 20 volts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The relay of claim 1, wherein said MOSFET device includes a plurality of parallel connected MOSFET device units.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The relay of claim 1, wherein said control transistor means has drain and source electrodes connected between the gate and a main electrode respectively of said MOSFET device, and wherein said capacitance means includes the total capacitance between the gate and the source electrodes of said control transistor means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
The relay of claim 6, wherein a circuit including said diode and said coupling means is connected to said gate of said control transistor means, whereby said capacitance means is charged through said diode in a direction to turn off said control transistor means when an a-c output appears at said coupling means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
The relay of claim 7, which further includes high resistance means connected between said gate of said MOSFET device and said gate of said control transistor means for causing the gate capacitance of said MOSFET device to change the charge of said capacitance means in order to turn off said MOSFET device when the output of said coupling means turns off.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The relay of claim 8, wherein said coupling means is a ferrite core transformer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The relay of claim 9, wherein said oscillator circuit is a three-gate oscillator having an output frequency of the order of 100 kilohertz.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The relay of claim 10, wherein said switching signals comprise d-c voltage signals which switch between two values in the range of less than about 20 volts.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The relay of claim 8 or 11, wherein said MOSFET device includes a plurality of parallel-connected MOSFET elements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The relay of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, wherein said MOSFET device is a HEXFET MOSFET device which has an inherent diode in parallel with its source and drain electrodes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The relay of claim 12, wherein said MOSFET device is a HEXFET MOSFET device which has an inherent diode in parallel with its source and drain electrodes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The relay of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, wherein said MOSFET device includes first and second HEXFET MOSFET components connected in series opposition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The relay of claim 12, wherein said MOSFET device includes first and second HEXFET MOSFET components connected in series opposition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The relay of claim 13, wherein said MOSFET device includes first and second HEXFET MOSFET components connected in series opposition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The relay of claim 14, wherein said MOSFET device includes first and second HEXFET MOSFET components connected in series opposition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |