Patent US531948A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US230040A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4437602A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4437602A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Nail driving tool
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-08-04
•
Granted: 1984-03-20
•
Expires: 1998-08-04
Abstract
Abstract A nail driving tool allowing continual visual observation of nail by the user while the nail is being driven. The tool includes a driver member for transferring a hammer impact force to a nail head, a guide member having a transparent driving end, and a frictional element, mounted to the guide member, frictionally engaging the driver.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerome A. Kaczmarek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 01:45
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25C; B25C1/00; B25C1/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
A nail driving tool comprising: (a) an elongated tubular guide member formed by a wall surrounding a nail receiving guideway, said guide member having a driving end forming an opening from which a nail is driven and an opposite end, said guide member wall extending continuously about said opening and formed from a material which is transparent to electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum thus permitting a nail in said member to be observed from outside of the guide member, said guide member wall defining an internal nail guiding surface extending at least part way through said guideway from said opening toward said opposite end; (b) an elongated driver member defining a rigid nail engaging surface at one end and a rigid anvil-like surface at its opposite end adapted to be struck with a hammer, said driver member defining a body extending into said opposite end of said guide member and shaped to generally conform to the shape of said guideway; and, (c) positioning means frictionally engaged between said driver member and said guide member for limiting movement of said driver member relative to said guide member, said positioning means including an elastomeric cup-shaped element defining a bore for receiving one end of the guide member and an aperture, said driver member extending through said aperture and frictionally engaging said cup-shaped element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
A nail driving tool comprising: (a) an elongated tubular guide member formed by a wall surrounding a nail receiving guideway, said guide member having a driving end forming an opening from which a nail is driven and an opposite end, said guide member wall extending continuously about said opening and formed from a material which is transparent to electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum thus permitting a nail in said member to be observed from outside of the guide member, said guide member wall defining an internal nail guiding surface extending at least part way through said guideway from said opening toward said opposite end; (b) an elongated driver member defining a rigid nail engaging surface at one end and a rigid anvil-like surface at its opposite end adapted to be struck with a hammer, said driver member defining a body extending into said opposite end of said guide member and shaped to generally conform to the shape of said guideway; and, (c) positioning means frictionally engaged between said driver member and said guide member for limiting movement of said driver member relative to said guide member, said positioning means including an elastomeric cup-shaped element defining a bore for receiving one end of the guide member and an aperture, said driver member extending through said aperture and frictionally engaging said cup-shaped element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The nail driving tool of claim 1 wherein said bore of said cup-shaped element is sized to provide an interference fit between the element and the end of the guide member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |