US4436991A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Badge reader using infrared light
Assignee: Sealectro Corp
•
Filing: 1982-03-10
•
Granted: 1984-03-13
•
Expires: 2002-03-10
Abstract
Abstract A badge reader which uses infrared light employs circuitry for determining whether portions of the identification badge are relatively opaque or transparent to infrared radiation upon insertion of the badge into the badge reader. The circuitry includes a source of infrared radiation, such as an infrared emitting diode, a detector of infrared radiation such as a phototransistor, an alignment device for detecting the alignment of the opaque or transparent portions of the badge with the source and detector and for producing an alignment signal. The alignment signal is delivered to an infrared emitting diode driver for driving the diode to produce a pulse of infrared radiation in response to the alignment signal. The detector detects a sufficient amount of infrared radiation only when that portion of the card is relatively transparent, and produces an output in response thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon H. Albert
- 👤 Harvey M. Feinman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:16
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
251 words
Apparatus for determing whether portions of an identification badge are relatively opaque or transparent to infrared radiation upon movement of said badge relative to said apparatus comprising: identification means on said badge including relatively transparent portions having an infrared transmissivity of at least 2% for passing infrared radiation incident thereon, and relatively opaque portions having infrared transmissivity of not more than 0.05%; a source of infrared radiation; detector means for sensing infrared radiation and producing an output signal in response thereto; alignment means for detecting the alignment of said relatively opaque or transparent portions of said badge with said source and detector means and for producing an alignment signal upon the occurrence of a predetermined alignment; activating means for activating said source to produce a pulse of infrared radiation having a first pulse width in response to the production of an alignment signal, which radiation is sensed by said detector means when a relatively transparent portion of said badge is aligned therewith; means for receiving output signals from said detector means and producing an indication signal in response thereto; means for utilizing said indication signal in response to a readout signal; and data strobe means for receiving said alignment signal and producing said readout signal in response thereto, said readout signal having a second pulse width approximately one-quarter of that of said first pulse width and being timed to occur substantially during the last quarter of said pulse of infrared radiation, whereby the indication signal is utilized during said last quarter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
251 words
Apparatus for determing whether portions of an identification badge are relatively opaque or transparent to infrared radiation upon movement of said badge relative to said apparatus comprising: identification means on said badge including relatively transparent portions having an infrared transmissivity of at least 2% for passing infrared radiation incident thereon, and relatively opaque portions having infrared transmissivity of not more than 0.05%; a source of infrared radiation; detector means for sensing infrared radiation and producing an output signal in response thereto; alignment means for detecting the alignment of said relatively opaque or transparent portions of said badge with said source and detector means and for producing an alignment signal upon the occurrence of a predetermined alignment; activating means for activating said source to produce a pulse of infrared radiation having a first pulse width in response to the production of an alignment signal, which radiation is sensed by said detector means when a relatively transparent portion of said badge is aligned therewith; means for receiving output signals from said detector means and producing an indication signal in response thereto; means for utilizing said indication signal in response to a readout signal; and data strobe means for receiving said alignment signal and producing said readout signal in response thereto, said readout signal having a second pulse width approximately one-quarter of that of said first pulse width and being timed to occur substantially during the last quarter of said pulse of infrared radiation, whereby the indication signal is utilized during said last quarter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said activating means comprises: driver means for applying a voltage to said source; and a first one-shot device for receiving said alignment signal and providing an activating signal in said driver means, the width of said alignment signal being equal to that of said first pulse width of radiation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said source is an infrared emitting diode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detector means comprises an infrared sensitive phototransistor and said indication signal producing means comprises means for detecting the voltage level of the output signals from said phototransistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said alignment means comprises an LED, a phototransistor which receives a signal from said LED, and means for detecting the voltage level of the output of said phototransistor.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claims 4 or 5 wherein said means for detecting the voltage level comprises a Schmitt trigger.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said data strobe means comprise second and third one-shot devices, one of which is positive-edge triggered, the other of which is negative-edge triggered.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein (i) the width of said related signal, (ii) the current provided to the source when said source is activated, (iii) the current through said detector when said detector detects infrared radiation, and (iv) the transmissivity of said relatively transparent portions to infrared radiation are selected so as to provide a predetermined reaction time in which said apparatus can discriminate between said relatively transparent and opaque portions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3582623A
Cited
USRE28081E
Cited
US3976856A
Cited
US4063070A
Cited
US4055747A
Cited
US4114028A
Cited
US4217487A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-13 | 1987-09-12 | 1988-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-13 | 1991-09-12 | 1992-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-13 | 1995-09-12 | 1996-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |