US4436729A
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US
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23-Demycinosyltylosin compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and method of use
Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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Filing: 1982-06-30
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Granted: 1984-03-13
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Expires: 2002-06-30
Abstract
Abstract There are disclosed novel 23-demycinosyltylosin and derivatives thereof which have improved activity as antibiotics. Methods of preparation of the compounds are also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ashit K. Ganguly
- 👤 Yi-Tsung Liu
- 👤 Alan K. Mallams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:04
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07H; C07H17/00; C07H17/04; C07H17/08; A; A61; A61P; A61P31/00; A61P31/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
A compound of the formula ##STR22## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or an acyl group selected from alkanoyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, palmityl, stearyl, lauryl, oleyl, chloroacetyl, benzoyl, adamantanecarbonyl, cyclopropanecarbonyl, cyclohexanecarbonyl, β-cyclohexylpropionyl, phenylacetyl, phenoxyacetyl, mandelyl, 2-thienylacetyl, alkyl-, aryl- and aralkylsulfonyl, substituted aryl- and aralkylsulfonyl, wherein the substituents on the aryl portions are halogen, nitro and alkoxy groups, succinyl, maleyl, fumaryl, malonyl and phthalyl; R 2 is acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in R 1 ; R 3 is hydrogen or acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in R 1 ; or R 2 and R 3 are together a carbonyl group linking the 3"- and 4"-hydroxyl groups; R 4 is hydrogen or acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in R 1 ; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of N-NH-aralkyl, ##STR23## wherein n is 0-2, and Q is selected from the group consisting of ##STR24## wherein R 7 and R 8 are independently selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 7 -C 10 ) aralkyl and (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl including X-substituted aryl and aralkyl, wherein X is halogen, trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonyl; R 6 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, di (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino, acyloxymethyl, CHO or a group of the formula CH=R 5 wherein R 5 is as hereinbefore defined; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
245 words
A compound of the formula ##STR22## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or an acyl group selected from alkanoyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, palmityl, stearyl, lauryl, oleyl, chloroacetyl, benzoyl, adamantanecarbonyl, cyclopropanecarbonyl, cyclohexanecarbonyl, β-cyclohexylpropionyl, phenylacetyl, phenoxyacetyl, mandelyl, 2-thienylacetyl, alkyl-, aryl- and aralkylsulfonyl, substituted aryl- and aralkylsulfonyl, wherein the substituents on the aryl portions are halogen, nitro and alkoxy groups, succinyl, maleyl, fumaryl, malonyl and phthalyl; R 2 is acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in R 1 ; R 3 is hydrogen or acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in R 1 ; or R 2 and R 3 are together a carbonyl group linking the 3"- and 4"-hydroxyl groups; R 4 is hydrogen or acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in R 1 ; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of N-NH-aralkyl, ##STR23## wherein n is 0-2, and Q is selected from the group consisting of ##STR24## wherein R 7 and R 8 are independently selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 7 -C 10 ) aralkyl and (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl including X-substituted aryl and aralkyl, wherein X is halogen, trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonyl; R 6 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, di (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino, acyloxymethyl, CHO or a group of the formula CH=R 5 wherein R 5 is as hereinbefore defined; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 5 is a group of the formula ##STR25##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein R 6 is a methyl or hydroxymethyl group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen and R 2 is an acyl group selected from the group consisting of acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl and iso-valeryl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein R 1 is acetyl, R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen and R 2 is an acyl group selected from the group consisting of acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl and iso-valeryl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein R 1 and R 3 are hydrogen and R 2 and R 4 are acyl groups selected from the group consisting of acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl and iso-valeryl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein R 1 and R 4 are hydrogen, and R 2 and R 3 are acyl groups selected from the group consisting of acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl and iso-valeryl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 , R 3 an R 4 are acyl groups selected from the group consisting of acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl and iso-valeryl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein R 2 and R 3 are a bridging carbonyl group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-iso-valeryltylosin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 4"-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl)imino]tylosin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 2',4"-di-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]tylosin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 2'-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-iso-valeryltylosin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 4"-O-n-butyryl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxomorpholinyl)imino]-3"-O-propionyltylosin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 2'-O-acetyl-4"-O-n-butyryl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-3"-O-propionyltylosin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 3"-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-iso-valeryltylosin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 2',3"-di-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorphinyl)imino]-4'-O-iso-valeryltylosin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 3",4"-O-carbonyl-2',3-diacetyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-tylosin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
9 words
A compound according to claim 2 which is 2'-O-acetyl-3",4"-O-carbonyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-tylosin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method of eliciting an antibacterial response in a mammal having a gram positive bacterial infection which comprises administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective quantity of a compound according to claim 1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein R 5 is a group of the formula ##STR26##
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 20 or 21 wherein R 6 is a methyl or hydroxymethyl group.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-isovaleryltylosin.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 2',4"-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-tylosin.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 2',4"-di-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-tylosin.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 2'-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-isovaleryltylosin.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 4"-O-n-butyryl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-3"-O-propionyltylosin.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 2'-O-acetyl-4"-O-n-butyryl-23-demycinosyl-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-3"-O-propionyltylosin.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 3"-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-isovaleryltylosin.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 2',3"-di-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-iso-valeryltylosin.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 3",4"-O-carbonyl-2'3-diacetyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-23-demyinosyltylosin.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the compound utilized is 2'-O-acetyl-3",4"-O-carbonyl-23-demycinosyl-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]tylsoin.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
39 words
A pharmaceutical composition adapted for the treatment of a mammal having a gram positive bacterial infection which comprises a therapeutically effective quantity of a compound according to claim 1 or 2 in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 23-demycinosyl-20-deoxy-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-iso-valeryltylosin.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 4"-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-tylosin.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 2'4"-di-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-tylosin.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 2'-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-isovaleryltylosin.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 4"-O-n-buryryl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-3"-O-propionyltylosin.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 2'-O-acetyl-4"-O-n-butyryl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-3"-O-propionyltylosin.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 3"-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-iso-valeryltylosin.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 2',3"-di-O-acetyl-23-demycinosyl[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-4"-O-isovaleryltylosin.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 3",4"-O-carbonyl-2',3-diacetyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-23-demycinosyl-tylosin.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 which comprises 2'-O-acetyl-3",4"-O-carbonyl-23-demycinosyl-20-deoxo-20-[(4,4-dioxothiomorpholinyl)imino]-tylosin.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
11 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 adapted for oral administration.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
11 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 adapted for topical administration.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
11 words
A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 adapted for injectable administration.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
84 words
A compound of the formula ##STR27## wherein R 9 is fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, acyloxymethyl, CHO or di (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino; R 1 is hydrogen or acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in claim 1; R 2 is acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in claim 1; R 3 is hydrogen or acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in claim 1; R 4 is hydrogen or acyl, wherein acyl is as defined in claim 1; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-13 | 1987-09-12 | 1988-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-13 | 1991-09-12 | 1992-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-13 | 1995-09-12 | 1996-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |