Patent US4436378A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4436378A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Passive display module and system
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1981-10-02
•
Granted: 1984-03-13
•
Expires: 2001-10-02
Abstract
Abstract A passive display module for use in a display system having a source of illumination and a projection lens includes a liquid filled cell having a transparent top and a wall surrounding a display electrode area. A side light guide, coextensive with the display area, forms or abuts one wall of the cell and directs light from the source onto the display area. The guide has a reflective upper inclined surface for reflecting light onto the display area and for preventing light from the source from escaping directly to the projection lens. A reflective coating is also provided on an outer face of the remaining portion of the cell wall which is inclined inwardly to return escaping light to the system.
Inventors
- 👤 David H. Kirkman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 18:40
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/1336; G02F1/133615; G02F1/133382; G02F1/133385; G02F2203/00; G02F2203/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A passive display module for use in a display system having a source of illumination and a projection lens comprising: a counter electrode, a display electrode area, a liquid filled cell having a transparent top portion and a wall surrounding said display electrode area, a side light guide coextensive with said display electrode area in one dimension, said guide having an inner face forming at least a part of said wall and an outer face for receiving light from an external source, said guide having a reflective upper surface inclined downwardly towards said display electrode area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
A passive display module for use in a display system having a source of illumination and a projection lens comprising: a counter electrode, a display electrode area, a liquid filled cell having a transparent top portion and a wall surrounding said display electrode area, a side light guide coextensive with said display electrode area in one dimension, said guide having an inner face forming at least a part of said wall and an outer face for receiving light from an external source, said guide having a reflective upper surface inclined downwardly towards said display electrode area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A display module as claimed in claim 1 in which said outer face of said side light guide is larger than said inner face so that said guide tapers towards said cell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A display module as claimed in claim 1 in which said upper surface of said side light guide is coated to render it reflective.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A display module as claimed in claim 1 in which said cell wall is surrounded, except where it is coextensive with said light guide, by a reflective surface inclined inwardly towards said display electrode area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A display module as claimed in claim 1 in which said outer face of said side light guide is light diffusing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A display module as claimed in claim 1 wherein said display electrode area has a light scattering surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A display module as claimed in claim 1 including a lens arrangement located above said transparent top of said cell and a source of light directed onto said upper portion of said outer face of said side light guide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
A display module as claimed in claim 7 in which said light source is a lamp with an ellipsoidal reflector and a filament at one focus of the ellipse, the lamp being located such that the second focus of the ellipse falls in the region of the outer face of the light guide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
A passive display module including a liquid filled cell, the cell comprising a counter electrode, a display electrode area in the base of the cell in which area information is optically displayed by selective activation of the display electrodes, a wall around said display electrode area and a transparent top to enclose the liquid in said cell, characterised in that said module further comprises a side light guide coextensive with said display electrode area in one dimension and having an inner face forming at least a part of the wall of said cell, an outer face for receiving light from an external source and a reflective upper surface inclined downwardly towards said display electrode area.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
115 words
A passive display module including a liquid filled cell, the cell comprising a counter electrode, a display electrode area in the base of the cell in which area information is optically displayed by selective activation of the display electrodes, a wall around said display electrode area and a transparent top to enclose the liquid in said cell, characterised in that said module further comprises a side light guide coextensive with said display electrode area in one dimension and having an inner face forming at least a part of the wall of said cell, an outer face for receiving light from an external source and a reflective upper surface inclined downwardly towards said display electrode area.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE2246074A1
Cited
GB1401066A
Cited
DE2237084A1
Cited
GB1442249A
Cited
UST938006I4
Cited
DE2552278A1
Cited
US4195915A
Cited
US4212048A
Cited
US4277817A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-13 | 1987-09-12 | 1988-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-13 | 1991-09-12 | 1992-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-13 | 1995-09-12 | 1996-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |