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US4436076A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic speed control for capacitor discharge ignition system

Assignee: REPHELON COMPANY Inc A CORP OF MA
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Filing: 1981-09-25
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Granted: 1984-03-13
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Expires: 2001-09-25
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Abstract

Abstract Electronic shut-off circuit is provided in a capacitor discharge ignition system for internal combustion engines to protect against excessive high-speed operation. The circuit includes an electronic switching component connected across the main capacitor of the ignition system. A trigger coil is connected in circuit with a control electrode of the electronic switching component. The trigger coil is selected to generate a sufficient voltage to bias the switching means to its conductive state, thereby providing a low impedance shunt path to short the capacitor and to prevent it from discharging its energy into the primary of the ignition coil. A resistance-capacitance network, in circuit with the switching component, serves to hold it "on" until the engine is shut off.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael J. Piteo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:22
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P1/00; F02P1/08; F02P1/086; F02P11/00; F02P11/02; F02P11/025; F02P9/00; F02P9/002; F02P9/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 209 words
In a capacitor discharge ignition system for an internal combustion engine having rotatable magnet means associated with engine rotation to generate electrical energy, a capacitor chargeable by said energy and selectively connected in timed relationship with engine operation to the primary winding of an ignition coil to generate an ignition pulse by the discharge of the capacitor charge through said primary winding, as a means for protecting said engine and any apparatus driven thereby against excessive high-speed operation, an electronic shut-off system comprising a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) having anode, cathode and gate electrodes, with its anode/cathode path connected in parallel with said capacitor and the primary winding of said ignition coil to shunt the energy from the charge coil and capacitor away from said primary winding, means for generating a voltage in response to a predetermined high rotational speed of said engine, the gate of said SCR being connected to said means for generating a voltage for triggering said SCR to its conductive state and means for maintaining the SCR in its conductive state for a predetermined time sufficient to ensure complete engine cut-off, including a second capacitor and a resistor connected to provide continuing current to said anode to hold the SCR "on" for said predetermined time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a capacitor discharge ignition system for an internal combustion engine having rotatable magnet means associated with engine rotation to generate electrical energy, a capacitor chargeable by said energy and selectively connected in timed relationship with engine operation to the primary winding of an ignition coil to generate an ignition pulse by the discharge of the capacitor charge through said primary winding, as a means for protecting said engine and any apparatus driven thereby against excessive high-speed operation, an electronic shut-off system comprising a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) having anode, cathode and gate electrodes, with its anode/cathode path connected in parallel with said capacitor and the primary winding of said ignition coil to shunt the energy from the charge coil and capacitor away from said primary winding, means for generating a voltage in response to a predetermined high rotational speed of said engine, the gate of said SCR being connected to said means for generating a voltage for triggering said SCR to its conductive state and means for maintaining the SCR in its conductive state for a predetermined time sufficient to ensure complete engine cut-off, including a second capacitor and a resistor connected to provide continuing current to said anode to hold the SCR "on" for said predetermined time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
In a capacitor discharge ignition system, an electronic shut-off in accordance with claim 1 in which said SCR includes a gate electrode, and a trigger coil is connected to said gate to trigger the SCR "on" in response to voltage generated in said trigger coil at high engine rpm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
In a capacitor discharge ignition system, an electronic shut-off in accordance with claim 2 in which the gate of said SCR is in circuit with said trigger coil and a zener diode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
In a capacitor discharge ignition system, an electronic shut-off as set forth in claim 3 in which a diode is provided to maintain said second capacitor charged until said SCR is rendered conductive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
In a capacitor discharge ignition system, an electronic shut-off as set forth in claim 4 in which said SCR is selected to have a predetermined holding current and said second capacitor and resistor provide a R/C network to provide said SCR with said holding current until said engine shuts off.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3490426A Cited
US4038951A Cited
US3967604A Cited
CA1031410A Cited
US3875915A Cited
US4186711A Cited
US4297977A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-13 1987-09-12 1988-03-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-13 1991-09-12 1992-03-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-13 1995-09-12 1996-03-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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