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US4435314A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process of preparing a polymerization catalyst and preparation of ethylene polymers with this catalyst

Assignee: Stamicarbon BV
•
Filing: 1982-08-05
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Granted: 1984-03-06
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Expires: 2002-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a catalyst comprising an inert, particulate, inorganic support onto which has been deposited a group II or III metal hydrocarbyl complex of chromium and at least one additional complex or compound of a transition metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, and titanium. The catalyst is activated by heating in the range 200° C.-1200° C. Also disclosed is the process for the polymerization of α-olefins in the presence of said catalyst.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lambertus J. M. A. VAN DE Leemput
  • 👤 Godefridus A. H. Nooijen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 14:05
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F2410/00; C08F2410/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
Process of preparing a chromium-containing catalyst component, which upon activation with heat at a temperature of from 200° to 1200° C. will effect the polymerization of alpha-olefins, comprising depositing jointly or subsequently from solution onto an inert, particulate, inorganic support the following components: (a) a first component which is a chromium complex comprising the reaction product of: (1) a chromium compound, and (2) a group II or III element hydrocarbyl compound wherein the hydrocarbyl group contains 1-20 carbon atoms; and (b) at least one second component selected from the group consisting of (1) a transition metal complex which is the reaction product of: (a) a transition metal compound wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, and titanium, and (b) a group II or III metal hydrocarbyl compound wherein the hydrocarbyl groups contain 1-20 carbon atoms, and (2) a transition metal alkoxide or carboxylic acid salt wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, and titanium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
Process of preparing a chromium-containing catalyst component, which upon activation with heat at a temperature of from 200° to 1200° C. will effect the polymerization of alpha-olefins, comprising depositing jointly or subsequently from solution onto an inert, particulate, inorganic support the following components: (a) a first component which is a chromium complex comprising the reaction product of: (1) a chromium compound, and (2) a group II or III element hydrocarbyl compound wherein the hydrocarbyl group contains 1-20 carbon atoms; and (b) at least one second component selected from the group consisting of (1) a transition metal complex which is the reaction product of: (a) a transition metal compound wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, and titanium, and (b) a group II or III metal hydrocarbyl compound wherein the hydrocarbyl groups contain 1-20 carbon atoms, and (2) a transition metal alkoxide or carboxylic acid salt wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, and titanium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
Process of claim 1, wherein said transition metal complex is formed by reacting from 0.5 to 20 moles of said group II or III element hydrocarbyl compound per mole of said transition metal compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
Process of claim 1 wherein said chromium compound is selected from the group consisting of chromium-1, 3-diketo compounds, chromium salts of mineral acids, and chromium salts of carboxylic acids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
Process of any one of claims 1 or 3 wherein said transition metal compound is selected from the group consisting of transition metal-1, 3-diketo compounds, transition metal salts of mineral acids, and transition metal salts of carboxylic acids.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
Process of claim 1 wherein said metal hydrocarbyl compound is selected from the group consisting of dialkyl compounds of group II elements and trialkyl compounds of group III elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the atomic ratio of chromium to total quantity of transition metals is between 1:50 and 50:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
Process of claim 1 comprising activating said catalyst component by heating in the range 200° C.-1200° C. in a non-reducing atmosphere.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3855324A Cited
US4041224A Cited
US4146695A Cited
US4209603A Cited
US4305841A Cited
US4184979A Cited
US4321159A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-06 1987-09-05 1988-03-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-06 1991-09-05 1992-03-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-06 1995-09-05 1996-03-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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