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US4434833A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Axle wheel end assembly

Assignee: Eaton Corp
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Filing: 1982-04-21
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Granted: 1984-03-06
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Expires: 2002-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract An axle wheel end assembly (10) is provided for vehicles having an onboard tire inflation system (12). The wheel end assembly includes a rotary seal assembly (68) defining an annular air chamber (70) which seal assembly is received in a relatively protected inboardly opening annular space (69) defined by an axle spindle surface (66) and an axially inboardly extending sleeve (62) of the hub (42). Open/close valve member (110) is located outboard of the hub flange (50) interposed the fluid connections between the annular air chamber (70) and the opening (120) to the tire rim (122) for isolating the interior of the tire rim from the inflation system for storage and/or steady state driving conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Glen E. Swanson
  • 👤 Larry A. Garstick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:10
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C23/00; B60C23/001; B60C23/003; B60C23/00345; B60C23/00309; B60C23/00318; B60C23/00354; B60C23/00363

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
An axle wheel end assembly for vehicles having an onboard tire inflation system, said wheel end assembly comprising: an axle housing having an outboard generally annular spindle end, a wheel hub surrounding said spindle end and rotatably supported thereon by bearing means, said hub including a radially outwardly extending flange portion adapted to mount a wheel assembly including a tire rim, said hub including an annular sleeve portion extending axially inboardly from said bearing means and having an annular inner diameter surface concentric with and spaced radially from the axially aligned outer diameter surface of said spindle to define an inboardly opening annular space therebetween, a rotary seal assembly received entirely in said inboardly opening annular space, said rotary seal assembly defining a sealed annular fluid chamber located entirely in said annular space, inlet means to said chamber for fluidly connecting said chamber to said inflation system, outlet means from said chamber for connection to a fluid conduit, fluid conduit means connected at one end to said outlet means and at the other end thereof to an aperture in said tire rim located outboard of said hub flange portion, said conduit extending generally axially through said hub flange portion, and a manually operable open/close valve located in said conduit outboard of said hub flange portion for selectively isolating the interior of said tire rim from said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
An axle wheel end assembly for vehicles having an onboard tire inflation system, said wheel end assembly comprising: an axle housing having an outboard generally annular spindle end, a wheel hub surrounding said spindle end and rotatably supported thereon by bearing means, said hub including a radially outwardly extending flange portion adapted to mount a wheel assembly including a tire rim, said hub including an annular sleeve portion extending axially inboardly from said bearing means and having an annular inner diameter surface concentric with and spaced radially from the axially aligned outer diameter surface of said spindle to define an inboardly opening annular space therebetween, a rotary seal assembly received entirely in said inboardly opening annular space, said rotary seal assembly defining a sealed annular fluid chamber located entirely in said annular space, inlet means to said chamber for fluidly connecting said chamber to said inflation system, outlet means from said chamber for connection to a fluid conduit, fluid conduit means connected at one end to said outlet means and at the other end thereof to an aperture in said tire rim located outboard of said hub flange portion, said conduit extending generally axially through said hub flange portion, and a manually operable open/close valve located in said conduit outboard of said hub flange portion for selectively isolating the interior of said tire rim from said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The wheel end assembly of claim 1, wherein said hub flange includes an array of bolt apertures and said wheel assembly is mounted to said hub by a plurality of bolts received through said bolt apertures, one of said bolts including an axially extending through bore defining a portion of said fluid conduit means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The wheel end assembly of claim 2, wherein said open/close valve is threadably attached to the outboard end of said through bore.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The wheel end assembly of claims 1 or 2, wherein said axle is a drive axle, said axle housing is hollow and additionally including an axle shaft rotatably received in said housing, said axle shaft having an outboard flange drivingly attached to said hub.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The wheel end assembly of claim 4, wherein said bearing means comprised an inboard and an outboard bearing, said sleeve portion of said hub extends axially inboardly from said inboard bearing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The wheel end assembly of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said outlet means comprises a radially extending through bore in said sleeve portion axially aligned with said chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 191 words
The wheel end assembly of claim 6, wherein said seal assembly comprises: a first annular generally cross-sectionally L-shaped seal member having an annular axially extending first base portion sealingly press fit to said spindle outer diameter surface and a first radially extending portion extending radially outwardly from the inboard end of said first base portion, said first radially extending portion carrying a first resilient annular seal lip member on the radially outward end thereof, and a second annular generally cross-sectionally L-shaped seal member having an annular axially extending second base portion sealingly pressfit to said sleeve inner diameter surface and a second radially extending portion extending radially inwardly from the outboard end of said second base portion, said second radially extending portion carrying a second resilient annular seal lip member on the radially inward end thereof, said second radially extending portion located axially outboardly of said first radially extending portion, said first seal lip member sealingly engaging the inboard end of the inner diameter surface of said second base portion and said second seal lip member sealingly engaging the outboard end of the outer diameter surface of said first base portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
The axle wheel end assembly of claim 7, wherein said first seal lip member comprises an inboard dirt lip and an outboard air sealing lip and said second seal lip member comprises an inboard air sealing lip and outboard oil seal lip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The axle assembly of claim 7, wherein said second base portion includes an aperture aligned with said threaded through bore.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The axle assembly of claim 7, wherein said first radially extending portion includes an aperture defining said inlet means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1234962A Cited
US2989999A Cited
US3362452A Cited
US3866654A Cited
US4022422A Cited
US4327922A Cited
US4345770A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-06 1987-09-05 1988-03-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-06 1991-09-05 1992-03-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-06 1995-09-05 1996-03-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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