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US4434659A
Expired / Lapsed
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Two-dimensional scanner apparatus
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1982-02-19
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Granted: 1984-03-06
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Expires: 2002-02-19
Abstract
Abstract An X-Y scanner is illustrated which utilizes an eddy current or ultrasonic current test probe for detecting surface defects in small flat plates and the like. The apparatus includes a scanner C which travels on a pair of slide tubes (20) in the X-direction. The scanner is, in turn, carried on a carriage B which slides in the Y-direction. The scanner C is driven in the X-direction by means of a helix shaft (44) having a closed-loop helix groove (46) in which a follower pin 38 carried by scanner C rides. The carriage B is moved incrementally in the Y-direction upon the completion of travel of the scanner back and forth in the X-direction by means of an indexing means E which includes an indexing actuator (54) and an indexing gear (50). Actuator (54) is in the form of a ratchet which engages ratchet gear (52) upon return of the scanner to the indexing position whereupon the indexing gear (50) is rotated a predetermined increment along a rack gear (48) to move carriage B incrementally in the Y-direction. Thus, simplified highly responsive mechanical motion may be had in a small lightweight portable unit for accurate scanning of small areas.
Inventors
- 👤 George W. Kurtz
- 👤 Ben F. Bankston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 08:28
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/72; G01N27/82; G01N27/90; G01N27/9013; G01N27/902; G01N29/00; G01N29/22; G01N29/26; G01N29/265; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/18; Y10T74/18056; Y10T74/18296; Y10T74/18304; Y10T74/18312; Y10T74/1832
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A two-dimensional scanner apparatus for scanning a surface in two-dimensions consisting of an X-direction and a Y-direction, said apparatus comprising: a frame; a carriage means slidably carried by said frame for movement in said Y-direction; scanner means carried by said carriage means adapted for carrying a detector probe for detecting a condition on said surface; support means supporting said scanner means on said carriage means for movement of said scanner means in said X-direction; drive means for moving said scanner means across said surface in said X-direction; mechanical indexing means for indexing and incrementally moving said carriage means in said Y-direction in a predetermined increment in response to a complete movement of said scanner means in said X-direction; said drive means including a shaft rotatably carried by said carriage means having a closed-loop helix groove formed therein; follower means engaging within said groove causing said scanner means to travel along said shaft as said shaft rotates and reverses said direction of travel when said follower means reaches the end of said helix; a drive motor operatively connected for rotating said shaft; and an actuating means carried by said scanner means which mechanically engages said mechanical indexing means and actuates said mechanical indexing means upon said scanner means traveling said complete movement in said X-direction for indexing said indexing means and thereby effecting said predetermined increment in said Y-direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
A two-dimensional scanner apparatus for scanning a surface in two-dimensions consisting of an X-direction and a Y-direction, said apparatus comprising: a frame; a carriage means slidably carried by said frame for movement in said Y-direction; scanner means carried by said carriage means adapted for carrying a detector probe for detecting a condition on said surface; support means supporting said scanner means on said carriage means for movement of said scanner means in said X-direction; drive means for moving said scanner means across said surface in said X-direction; mechanical indexing means for indexing and incrementally moving said carriage means in said Y-direction in a predetermined increment in response to a complete movement of said scanner means in said X-direction; said drive means including a shaft rotatably carried by said carriage means having a closed-loop helix groove formed therein; follower means engaging within said groove causing said scanner means to travel along said shaft as said shaft rotates and reverses said direction of travel when said follower means reaches the end of said helix; a drive motor operatively connected for rotating said shaft; and an actuating means carried by said scanner means which mechanically engages said mechanical indexing means and actuates said mechanical indexing means upon said scanner means traveling said complete movement in said X-direction for indexing said indexing means and thereby effecting said predetermined increment in said Y-direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indexing means includes: a gear rack carried by said frame; indexing gear means carried by said carriage means meshing with said gear rack; and said actuating means engaging said indexing gear means when said scanner means reaches the end of its travel in said X-direction during said complete movement, effecting incremental rotation of said indexing gear means and thereby effecting said predetermined increment in said Y-direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said indexing gear means includes a cam gear meshing with said gear rack and a ratchet gear engaged by said actuating means for rotating said cam gear in said incremental rotation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said actuating means includes an indexing ratchet carried by said scanner means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said complete movement of said scanner means includes travel of said scanner means back and forth across said surface one time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
233 words
A two-dimensional scanner apparatus for scanning a surface in two-dimensions consisting of an X-direction and a Y-direction, said apparatus comprising: a frame; a carriage means slidably carried by said frame for movement in said Y-direction; scanner means carried by said carriage means for movement in said X-direction adapted for carrying a detector probe for detecting a condition on said surface; support means supporting said scanner means on said carriage means for movement of said scanner means in said X-direction; indexing means incrementally moving said carriage means in said Y-direction in a predetermined increment in response to a complete movement of said scanner means in said X-direction; a shaft rotatably carried by said carriage means having a closed-loop helix groove formed therein; following means carried by said scanner means engaging within said groove causing said scanner means to travel along said shaft as said shaft rotates and reverses said direction of travel when said follower means reaches the end of said helix; a drive motor operatively connected for rotating said shaft; frame gear rack means carried by said frame; and said indexing means including an indexing gear meshing with said frame gear rack means and actuating means engaging said indexing gear when said scanner means reaches the end of its travel in said X-direction during said complete movement, effecting incremental rotation of said indexing gear and thereby effecting said predetermined increment in said Y-direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
233 words
A two-dimensional scanner apparatus for scanning a surface in two-dimensions consisting of an X-direction and a Y-direction, said apparatus comprising: a frame; a carriage means slidably carried by said frame for movement in said Y-direction; scanner means carried by said carriage means for movement in said X-direction adapted for carrying a detector probe for detecting a condition on said surface; support means supporting said scanner means on said carriage means for movement of said scanner means in said X-direction; indexing means incrementally moving said carriage means in said Y-direction in a predetermined increment in response to a complete movement of said scanner means in said X-direction; a shaft rotatably carried by said carriage means having a closed-loop helix groove formed therein; following means carried by said scanner means engaging within said groove causing said scanner means to travel along said shaft as said shaft rotates and reverses said direction of travel when said follower means reaches the end of said helix; a drive motor operatively connected for rotating said shaft; frame gear rack means carried by said frame; and said indexing means including an indexing gear meshing with said frame gear rack means and actuating means engaging said indexing gear when said scanner means reaches the end of its travel in said X-direction during said complete movement, effecting incremental rotation of said indexing gear and thereby effecting said predetermined increment in said Y-direction.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-06 | 1987-09-05 | 1988-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-06 | 1991-09-05 | 1992-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-09-05 | 1996-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |